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RUBEN DHARMAWAN
Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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PENGARUH EKSTRAK KULIT MANGGIS (Garsinia mangostana L), EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) DAN KOMBINASINYA TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA TIKUS WISTAR MODEL DIABETES YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN Hadi, Arinto; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Dharmawan, Ruben
Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret

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ABSTRAK  Latar Belakang :  Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit metabolik multisistem dengan ciri hiperglikemia akibat kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau kedua-duanya. Kelainanini  menyebabkan terganggunya  metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak dan protein. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan hormon insulin pada penderita DM menggunakan ekstrak kulit manggis dan ekstrak daun sirsak.  Xanthone  di dalam kulit  manggis dan flavonoiddi dalam daun sirsak adalah antioksidan  yang  melindungi dan menjaga sel β pankreas dari kerusakan akibat radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak kulit  manggis (Garcinia mangostanaL.), ekstrak daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dan kombinasinya terhadap  kadar glukosa darah tikus Wistar  model diabetes yang diinduksi aloksan.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah ekperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan pre-test/post-test dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian  dilakukan  di laboratorium  Pangan dan  Gizi , Gedung Pusat Antar Universitas, UGM Yogyakarta, menggunakan 28 tikus Wistar  jantan yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok: kontrol tanpa diberi ekstrak (DM); diberi ekstrak kulit manggis (DM+km); diberi ekstrak daun sirsak (DM+ds); diberi kombinasi ekstrak kulit manggis dan daun sirsak (DM+kom). Kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP) dianalisis tiap minggu  selama 4 minggu. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji - t dan uji-anova, bermakna bila p < 0,05.Hasil:  Ekstrak kulit manggis dosis 100 mg/kg BB  menurunkan kadar glukosa darah puasa tikus Wistar  sebesar 48,93 % (p=0,001) ; Ekstrak daun sirsak dosis 5000 mg/kg BB menurunkan kadarGDP tikusWistar  sebesar 39,50 %(p=0,001) ; Kombinasi ekstrak kulit manggis dan daun sirsak  menurunkan kadar GDP tikus Wistar sebesar 52,08 %  (p=0,001).Kesimpulan: ekstrak kulit manggis, ekstrak daun sirsak dan kombinasinya dapat menurunkan kadar GDP  tikus Wistar. Kata kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, ekstrak kulit manggis, ekstrak daun sirsak, kombinasi ekstrak kulit manggis dan daun sirsak.
Pengaruh Pemberian Beras Aking terhadap Profil Lipid Tikus Diabetes yang Diinduksi Aloksan Ermamilia, Aviria; Dharmawan, Ruben; sugiarto, Sugiarto
Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah kelompok kelainan metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia. Kelainan metabolisme lemak merupakan salah satu yang sering muncul pada penderita diabetes melitus. Beras yang mengalami beberapa proses pengolahan menjadi beras aking dapat meningkatkan kandungan pati resisten yang dapat memberikan pengaruh positif pada profil lipid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian beras aking terhadap profil lipid tikus diabetes yang diinduksi aloksanMetode: Penelitian menggunakan tikus wistar Sprague-Dawley (Rattus norvegicus) jantan sebanyak 28 ekor yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol negatif (non DM), kontrol positif (DM dengan pakan standar), perlakuan 1 (substitusi 50% beras aking) dan perlakuan 2 (substitusi 100% beras aking). Beras aking diproses dengan satu kali siklus pemanasan-pendinginan-pengeringan dan didapatkan kadar pati resisten 12,23%(bk).  Tikus diambil darah sebelum perlakuan dan 4 minggu setelah perlakuan untuk analisis profil lipid (Trigliserida, Kolesterol total, LDL, HDL).Hasil: Trigliserida serum menurun 12.70±1.65 mg/dl pada kelompok perlakuan 1 dan 28.31±2.19 mg/dl pada kelompok perlakuan 2 (p < 0.05). Kolesterol total serum menurun 29.21±2.89 mg/dl pada kelompok perlakuan 1 dan 53.49±2.20 mg/dl pada kelompok perlakuan 2 (p < 0.05). Kolesterol LDL menurun 4.22±1.70 mg/dl pada kelompok perlakuan 2 (p < 0.05). Kolesterol HDL menurun pada kelompok tikus DM (p < 0.05), namun rerata HDL pre test pada kelompok perlakuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontrol positif dan semakin meningkat dengan peningkatan dosis aking.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada pengaruh pemberian beras aking terhadap penurunan kadar trigliserida, penurunan kadar kolesterol total, penurunan kadar kolesterol LDL, dan peningkatan kadar kolesterol HDL plasma. Keywords : Beras aking, pati resisten, asam lemak rantai pendek, tikus diabetes, profil lipid
The Effectiveness of Mosquito Breeding Site Eradication and Role of Wiggler Controller toward Countermeasure Effort of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Klaten, Central Java Pradana, Riska Chandra; Dharmawan, Ruben; Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Countermeasure of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is more prioritizing in preventive activities such as implementing mosquito breeding site eradication or PSN through 3M plus by involving the society and facilitating the establishment of wiggler controllers or Jumantik. Role of wiggler controllers is very important especially in initial vigilance system moreover in the outbreaks of DHF because of their function in monitoring the wigglers’ position and hampering the initial development of DHF transmitter vector. The activeness of wiggler controllers in monitoring their environment is expected to decrease the number of DHF cases. This study was aimed to investigate analyzing the effectiveness of mosquito breeding site eradication and the roles of wiggler controllers or Jumantik in prevention and countermeasure efforts of DHF.Subject and Methods: This was a qualitative study with case design. This was conducted in Juwiring, Ngawen, North Klaten community health center in Klaten, Central Java were selected by Purposive Sampling. The data was collected with observation, document analysis, and in-depth interview. The data validity included a triangulation, methodological triangulation, and theory triangulation. The data was analyzed with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing the conclusion were included in the data analysis of this research.Results: Several obstacle factors were people’s behavior which was not routinely doing the eradication of mosquito breeding site or PSN, lack of knowledge about PSN, lack of health workers especially in PSN program and the role of public figure was not maximum yet. Those could be seen from the outcome of PSN program which was divided by the output of PSN. Morbidity rate of DHF and mortality rate of DHF in Klaten District were still high and did not achieve the national target yet. Then, people’s knowledge about PSN program was quite good, people’s behavior was also good especially to the implementation of PSN program although some of them behaved poorly, their reliance and trust were good especially to the implementation of PSN program, then, there were no contradictions between society values and PSN Program. Health facilities and infrastructures were adequate to perform individual health effort in promotive, preventive, curative, or rehabilitative which were done by the government, regency government, or the society especially to encourage the implementation of PSN program. Amount of health officers for the implementation of PSN Program was not ideal yet, especially for Epidemiology officers and Health Promotion officers. Public and government supports were quite good in the implementation of PSN Program. Attitude and behavior of public figures, religious leaders, and also health officers were quite good. Although some of public figures did not give their full support. Government policy in encouraging the implementation of PSN Program itself was quite good. That was proven by publishing Region Regulation No. 03 of 2010 and Regent Regulation No. 05 of 2013 about prevention and disease control from animal sources, but its implementations were not maximum and binding yet. The role of wiggler controllers in decreasing the rate of DHF cases could be optimized by specific commitment from the policy makers, started from the highest to the lowest in order to build better initial vigilance system. Operational fund for the wiggler controllers (Jumantik) in Klaten District was not ideal yet, so, commonly they spent their own money for the operational fund when they did their job.Conclusion: The effectiveness of PSN Program in Klaten District to overcome DHF was effective enough. The role of predisposition factor toward mosquito breeding site eradication or PSN in order to overcome DHF in Klaten District was became the booster of the implementation of mosquito breeding site eradication program (PSN). Enabling Factors are enormously important in implementing the PSN Program in the public. The encourage factor on PSN program was not maximum yet, especially in the implementation of Region Regulations and Regent Regulations particularly about Prevention and Disease Control from Animal Source. The roles of wiggler controllers in the countermeasure of DHF in Klaten District was very important especially for the initial vigilance of DHF because its functions were used to monitor their existences and also hamper the initial development of DHF transmitter vectorKey words: mosquito breeding site eradication, DHF, the role of wiggler controllersCorrespondence : Riska Chandra Pradana. Dr. R Soeprapto Cepu Hospital. Email: pradanachan@gmail.comJournal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2016), 1(1): 37-48https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.01.05
Geographical Satellite and Survey Data for Prediction of Dengue Cases in Sukoharjo, Indonesia Kusumawati, Dyah; Prayitno, Adi; Dharmawan, Ruben
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Dengue fever is a disease based on environment and still a health problem. Problems related to the dengue fever vector distribution factor in terms of the spread of vector space with the use of geographic data and survey data in order to predict the incidence of dengue in the region.Subjects and Methods: This study used analytic observational with cross sectional approach using modeling Geographical Information Systems (GIS). The sampling technique in this research is saturated sampling of secondary data Sukoharjo District Health Profile in 2011-2014, population data and data Geographic, then all the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression.Results: There is a positive relationship between the area per Km2 with the number of new cases of dengue fever, although the relationship was not statistically significant. (B = <0:01; CI -0.01 - 0:02; p = 0.310). There is a positive relationship between population density per soul / Km2dengan number of new cases of dengue fever, a significant relationship between population density with DHF cases. (B = <0:01; CI <0:01 to 0:01; p = 0.013). There is a negative relationship between topography per masl by the number of new cases of dengue fever, although the relationship was not statistically significant. (B = <0:01; CI -0.02 - 0:01; p = 0.335). There is a positive correlation between rainfall per mm / yr with the number of new cases of dengue fever, although the relationship was not statistically significant. (B = <0:01; CI <0:01 to 0:01; p = 0101). There is a positive relationship between river flow per ha by the number of new cases of dengue fever, although the relationship was not statistically significant. (B = 0:02; CI -0.01 - 0:03; p = 0318). There is a negative correlation between% Non Flick figure by the number of new cases of dengue fever, although the relationship was not statistically significant. (B = <0:01; CI -0.02 - 0:01; p = 0764).Conclusions: The increase in land area, population density, rainfall, river flow is predicted to affect the increase in dengue cases, whereas the increase ABJ predicted topography and affecting the decline of dengue cases in the district of Sukoharjo in 2011-2014.Keywords: geographical data and survey data, prediction of dengue casesCorrespondence: Dyah Kusumawati. Academy of Health Analyst 17  Agustus 1945, Semarang, Indonesia. Email: dyahkusumawatiwinarno@yahoo.co.id. Mobile: 085876563978Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2016), 1(1): 11-17https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.01.02
Path Analysis on Factors Associated with the Risk of Scabies Among Students at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, Blokagung, Banyuwangi, Indonesia Nanda, Febrika Devi; Murti, Bhisma; Dharmawan, Ruben
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Scabies is an infectious disease that is particularly important in populations with low socioeconomic level in developing countries. Scabies is not life-threatening so usually get treatment is low. But actually the chronic and severe scabies can cause dangerous complications. This study aimed to analyze factors associated the students with scabies disease.Subjects and Methods: This was an observational analytical study with cross-sectional design. This was conducted at Darussalam Islamic Boarding School of Blokagung Banyuwangi, Indonesia in March 23 to April 30,2016. A total of 90 samples were amounted 30 students with scabies and 60 had not scabies. Data collection was using questionnaire. Data analysis used STATA 13.Results: Four variables associated with scabies was associated indirectly obtained between knowledge and myth was negative amounting to the value of -1.88 (p < 0.001) path coefficient between knowledge and healthy behaviors is positive that amounting to 1.68 with value (p = 0.016), the path coefficient between myth - 2:39 (p = 0.038), the path coefficient between allowance to health behaviors positive value that is equal to 2:00 (p = 0.026), the path coefficient between health behavior with scabies is negative in the amount - 3:43 (p < 0.001).Conclusion: The level of knowledge, myths, pocket money indirectly related to the incidence of scabies through healthy behaviors. It is expected to reduce disease scabies students can change the behavior of health to be good.Keywords: scabies, level of knowledge, myths, pocket moneyCorrespondence: Febrika Devi Nanda. Bakti Indonesia University, Banyuwangi. Email: febrika_devinanda@yahoo.comJournal of Epidemiology and Public Health (2016), 1(1): 18-26https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2016.01.01.03 
The Relationship Between Maternal Education, Family Income, Parenting Style, and Language Development in Children Aged 3-4 Years in Boyolali, Central Java -, Muryanti; Dharmawan, Ruben; Murti, Bhisma
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Early childhood is a unique period where development proccess such as language development occurs rapidly.  Speech and language disorders are two among the most common problems in children. The first years of life form critical period in children’s life. Maximum brain plasticity occurs during the initial years of life and continues to develop for a few years with slower pace. Sensorik experience, stimulation, and language exposure during this period determine the synaptogenesis, myelinisation, and synaptic relation. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) reported that speech disorder ocurred approximately 0.9% in children under five, and 1.94% in children aged 5-14 years old. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal education, family income, parenting style, and language development in children aged 3-4 years.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. This study was conducted at Kindergarten Nogosari Sub-district, Boyolali, Central Java. A sample of children aged 3-4 years old were selected for this study. The dependent variable was language development. The independent variables were maternal education, family income, and parenting style. The data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results: Maternal education ≥ high school (OR= 25.74; 95% CI= 1.80 to 367.62; p= 0.017), family income ≥ minimum regional wage (OR= 32.98; 95% CI= 2.93 to 370.52; p= 0.005), and democratic parenting style (OR= 20.19; 95% CI= 1.83 to 222.82; p= 0.014), had positive and statistically significant relationships with language development in children aged 3-4 years old.Conclusion: Maternal education ≥ high school, family income ≥ minimum regional wage, and democratic parenting style, have positive and statistically significant relationships with language development in children aged 3-4 years old.Keywords: maternal education, family income, parenting style, child language developmentCorrespondence: Muryanti. School of Health Polytechnics, Poltekkes Surakarta. Email: muryanti.tw@gmail.comIndonesian Journal of Medicine (2016), 1(2): 100-107https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2016.01.02.03
Path Analysis and Health Belief Model on the Association between Education and Cadre Performance in Tuberculosis Control in Baki Community Health Center, Sukoharjo, Indonesia Ningrum, Dhian Nurayni Sulistyo; Murti, Bhisma; Dharmawan, Ruben
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: The new cases of tuberculosis in 2014 as many as 9.6 million. There are 6 million cases reported findings. The efforts to increase the number of case finding through cooperate community and community health workers. This study aimed to analyze the association of education and health belief model with a performance of cadres in tuberculosis control.Subjects and Method: This was an observational analytic with a cross sectional design. This was conducted in community health center of Baki, Sukoharjo, Indonesia, in April 2016. A total of sample was 90 subjects were selected by random sampling. The data collection used questionnaire. The data were analyzed using path analysis.Results: There was no relationship between education and the performance of cadres in tuberculosis control cases through the perception of vulnerability, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, perceived barriers and self-efficacy. There was a direct positive relationship between the perception of vulnerability to the performance of cadres in tuberculosis control cases (b = 3.35; 95% CI= 1.43 to 5.27; p=0.001), seriousness (b=2.21; 95% CI=0.43 to 3.9; p = 0.015), benefits (b= 2.11; 95% CI= 0.42 to 3.80; p = 0.014), self-efficacy (b = 2.04; 95% CI= -0.01 to 4.09; p = 0.051), the impulse to act (b = 1.64; 95% CI= 0.06 to 3.22; p= 0.042) with the performance of cadres in the control of tuberculosis cases. There was a direct negative relationship between perceptions of barriers to the performance of cadres in tuberculosis control (b=-4.54; 95% CI= -7.56 to - 1.52); p = 0.003).Conclusion: There is indirect relationship between education and performance of cadres in tuberculosis control cases through the perception of vulnerability, seriousness, benefits, barrier and self-efficacy. There is a direct relationship between construct of health belief model with the performance of cadres in tuberculosis control cases.Keywords: path analysis, education, health belief model, the performance of cadres, tuberculosisCorrespondences: Dhian Nurayni. Sulistyo Ningrum. Faculty of Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: dhiannuraynis@gmail.comJournal of Health Policy and Management (2016), 1(1): 38-43https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2016.01.01.06 
Decision to Choose Acupuncture Therapy for Degenerative Diseases among the Elderly at Ja’far Medika Hospital, Karanganyar -, Purwanto; Dharmawan, Ruben; Demartoto, Argyo
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Aging process results in biological, physical, and mental changes in the elderly. Degenerative diseases are common in the elderly. They can be treated by pharmacologic or non pharmacologic treatment. Acupuncture therapy potentially can be used as a complementary or alternative therapy to treat degenerative diseases in the elderly. This study aimed to investigate factors that determine the decision to choose acupuncture therapy for the degenerative diseases in the elderly at Ja’far Medika Hospital, Karanganyar, Central Java.SubjectsandMethod: This was a qualitative study with phenomenology approach. This study was conducted at Ja’far Medika Hospital, Karanganyar, Central Java, fromMarch to April 2015. Ten informants were selected for this study by purposive sampling. The data were collected by in-depth interview, observation, and document review.They were validated by source triangulation, and analyzed by Miles and Huberman method.Results: The sample consisted of 5 men and 5 women, aged 53 to 72 years old, with school attainment varying from primary school to university graduate. Job category included farmer, civil servant, and pensioner. The degenerative diseases that were treated by acupuncture therapy including post-stroke, hernia nucleous pulposus, and eyelid disorder.  Internal factors that determined the decision to choose acupuncture were motivation to recover, (religious) belief, and boredom to medical service. External factors that determined the decision to choose acupuncture included the quality of service, family support, trust in the therapist, and hospital image. According to the informants, the acupuncture therapy could help recover their health from the degenerative diseases. Most of them used acupuncture as a complementary treatment.Conclusion: Some internal and external factors determine the decision to choose acupuncture therapy for the degenerative health problem in the elderly. Acupuncture treatment is reported to help recover health in the elderly. Keywords: acupuncture, decision, degenerative disease, elderlyCorrespondence: Purwanto. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University. Email: Purwanto.akp@gmail.com. Mobile: 081393289784.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(2): 127-137https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.02.08 
Association between Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy, Peers, Parental Controls and Sexual Behavior in Adolescentsat High School, Surakarta -, Winarni; Astirin, Okid Parama; Dharmawan, Ruben
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Sexual behavior among teenagers is worrying. It is influenced of permissive attitude shift, causing violation of norms, ethics in society. One factor is the opening of information about sex freely circulating in the community. In Surakarta adolescent at high school never did kiss the lips of 10.53%, a kiss in 5.6%, 4.23% masturbation and sexual intercourse 3.09%. This study aimed to determine the association of self-esteem, self-efficacy, peers, parents, with premarital sexual behavior in adolescent high school in Surakarta.Subjects and Method: This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. A total sample of 113 respondents was taken by using proportional random sampling. The population was in ten high schools of 1663 subjects in Surakarta. Data analysis used linear regression.Results: There is a relationship of self-esteem with premarital sexual behavior (b1= -0.202; 95% CI= -0.39 to -0.01; p= 0.036) were significantly higher self-esteem then reduce premarital sexual behavior. There is a relationship of self-efficacy with premarital sexual behavior (b2= -0.168; 95% CI= -0.33 to -0.01; p= 0.041) were significantly higher self-efficacy students then reduce premarital sexual behavior. There are peer relationships with premarital sexual behavior (b3= -0.271; 95% CI= -0.51 to -0.04; p= 0.024) were significantly better peer support and will reduce premarital sexual behavior. There is a parental relationship with premarital sexual behavior (b4= -0.236; 95% CI= -0.44 to -0.03; p= 0.025), the better the more parental supervision reduce premarital sexual behavior. There is a relationship of self-esteem, self-efficacy, peers, parents with premarital sexual behavior (F = 10.053; 95% CI= 24.16 to 43.61; p <0.001; R 2 = 24.4%)Conclusion: Self-esteem, self-efficacy, peers, and parents are associated with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents of 24.4%. Seventy six point six percent is influenced by other variables outside the research model.Keywords: Self-esteem, Self Efficacy, Peers, Parents Supervision, Premarital sex behaviorCorrespondence: Winarni. School of Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(1): 46-53https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.01.07
Effects of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption, a Socio-Economic Factor of Adolescent Obesity in Surakarta City Wati, Emita Dewi Lilis Angkasa; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini; Dharmawan, Ruben
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Adolescent obesity is an escalating global epidemic. It is estimated that 70% of obese teenagers aged 10 to 13 years are at risk of being obese over their life course. Obesity becomes a problem because it brings complications and it is associated with accelerated atherosclerosis, increased incidences of degenerative diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, stroke and diabetic. The purpose of this study was to decribe the effects of fruit and vegetable consumption, a socio-economic factor of adolescent obesity.Subjects and Methods: The study was an analytical observation using case control design. The study was conducted in Surakarta city in February to March 2017, and it involved 140 subjects. Samples were collected using purposive sampling technique with fixed disease sampling. The independent variables under the study were fruit and vegetable consumption, mothers’ education, family income, and age. The dependent variable of the study was obesity. Data was collected using questionnaire, information on the fruit and vegetable consumption was gathered through a 24-hour food recall, and weight and height were measured. The data was analyzed using path analysis.Results: The statistic finding showed that obesity was affected by fruit and vegetable consumption (b=-0.01, SE <0.01, p=0.010), and age (b=-0.28, SE= 0.14, p=0.048), and the fruit and vegetable consumption was affected by the mothers’ education (b=14.118, p=0.133) and family income (b=-0.35, SE= 0.44, p=0.431).Conclusions:  Fruit and vegetable consumption and age are directly associated with adolescent obesity. Mothers’ education and family income are indirectly associated with adolescent obesity.Keywords: Adolescent, fruit and vegetable consumption, socio-economic, obesity.Correspondence: Emita Dewi Lilis Angkasa Wati. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: Taurus.emita92@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281252794863Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2017), 2(1): 55-64https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2017.02.01.05 
Co-Authors -, Muryanti . Soetrisno . Suhanantyo A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adi Prayitno Afiono Agung Prasetyo Anggraeni, Fatimah Dewi Argyo Demartoto, Argyo Arinto Hadi, Arinto Aris Sudiyanto Asri Sukawati Putri Atika Puspita Hapsari Atma Sanggani Tunikasari Aviria Ermamilia Bhisma Murti Darukutni, Darukutni Dono Indarto Dyah Kusumawati Dyah Mustikaningtyas Dewanti Endang Sutisna Sulaeman Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fajar Alam Putra, Fajar Alam Febrika Devi Nanda Hastuti, Nunik Maya Hervindita Dinda Siswandwika, Hervindita Dinda I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Icha Dithyana Ike Nurrochmawati Irene Yunita Prihandini JB. Suparyatmo Suparyatmo, JB. Suparyatmo Kharisma Setya Harnani Krisna Rendi Awalludin Kumoro Setya, Adhi Mardiatmi Susilohati Mashuri, Yusuf Ari Mira Rizki Ramadhan, Mira Rizki Murkati, Murkati Narzah, Norma Arista Ningrum, Dhian Nurayni Sulistyo Okid Parama Astirin Pawito -, Pawito Pradana, Riska Chandra Purwanto - Rahardjo, Setyo Sri Rahmah, Anindita Hasniati Rasyiid, Astika Sofi Ariani Sofiyani, Maya Sri Haryati Sugiarto S Supriyadi Hari Respati Syarifah Syarifah, Syarifah Tamaulina Br Sembiring Umi Nadhiroh Wati, Emita Dewi Lilis Angkasa winarni - yoseph Indrayanto