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Peran Istiḥsān Dalam Dinamisasi Pemikiran Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Alimatul Farida; Abu Yasid; Muhammad Lathoif Ghozali

Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/mu'allim.v5i2.3640

Abstract

The rapid growth of generations, science and technology raises a variety of new problems that are not only solved by the source of the law of the Koran and hadith. Istiḥsān is a way of finding Islamic law which is used as a postulate infiqh Hanafi, although its existence is still being debated among fiqh scholars. This paper aims to examine the roleIstiḥsānas a method for discovering Islamic law, particularly in the field of sharia economics. The research approach uses qualitative research with the type of document or text study research, namely, a series of activities related to gathering information relevant to the topic of rolesistiḥsān, read, record and process research materials. The research findings in this paper show thatIstiḥsān is an important option in determining sharia economic law, such as buying and selling contractsSalam, al-istiṣnāʿ, muʿatāh, online shop and vending machine which can currently be solved by methodIstiḥsān,Besides that legal provisions that apply with a basic purposeIstiḥsānis eliminatingmadhorot and reach maṣlāḥa.
Nalar-Moderat Mazhab Mutakallimin dan Implikasinya pada Pencatatan Nikah di Indonesia Mansur Mansur; Abu Yasid; Lathoif Ghozali; Iskandar Ritonga
ASASI: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi HKI IAI Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36420/asasi.v3i2.281

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain moderate thoughts in the deductive reasoning of the Mutakallimin School and their implications for influencing state policy in Indonesia, especially in the matter of registering marriages. With the regulation of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning the obligation to register marriages through the KUA, reaping controversy and recent deviant behavior such as online siri marriages. This manuscript study using the Content Analysis method examines the deductive method of the Mutakallimin School included in the book Al-mahshul fi ilmi al ushul. As a result, the moderate reasoning of the Mutakalllimin School with the pioneers of the two Ar-Razi, namely Rhazes (925 AD) and Ar-Razi through linguistic studies of deductive reasoning has a moderate character, so that it has implications for the regulation of marriage registration at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) extracted from the pronunciation of ' am mutlaq "tadaayantum" in the Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah: 282.
Implementation of the DSN-MUI Fatwa on Product Testimonials from Istihsan Perspective Alfa Saniyah; M. Lathoif Ghozali
EKSYAR : Jurnal Ekonomi Syari'ah & Bisnis Islam (e-Journal) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): EKSYAR : Jurnal Ekonomi Syari'ah & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Study Program Ekonomi Syari'ah, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54956/eksyar.v10i2.474

Abstract

Today, product advertising remains a marketing strategy for both large and small businesses. In addition, testimonials or statements of satisfaction from consumers are supporting factors for new consumers to trigger purchases to be made by consumers. Fictitious testimonials are an easy step new business people use to get consumers quickly. This study aims to determine how the DSN-MUI fatwa is viewed as a legal basis and how istihsan views the problem. The research method used is library research. Primary data uses DSN-MUI fatwa, and secondary data comes from books, journal articles indexed Sinta 5 to Sinta 2, and other supporting secondary data. The results of this study show that fictitious testimonials for new sellers whose purpose is to increase customer commitment to their business and provide benefits to sellers, according to the concept of istihsan, are allowed.
Analysis of Fatwas No. IX: 78/DSN-MUI/IX/2010 on Interbank Money Market in the Maslahah Mursalah Perspective Ardin Hisyam Maulana Fajar Arjuna; M. Lathoif Ghozali
Al-Iqtishadiyah: Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v10i1.15161

Abstract

Fatwas issued by DSN-MUI are generally related to sharia banking products and contracts. However, these fatwas cannot be immediately applied in sharia banking operations because they are not part of the legal and regulatory hierarchy. Fatwas NO: 78/DSN-MUI/IX/2010 specifically regulates sharia principles in the mechanisms and instruments of the interbank money market. The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the DSN-MUI fatwas NO: 78/DSN-MUI/IX/2010 reviewed from the perspective of maslahah mursalah? This research uses a library method, with a descriptive approach that prioritizes in-depth analysis of various available sources and data. The results of this study indicate that in the DSN-MUI fatwas NO: 78/DSN-MUI/IX/2010, there are 13 provisions that regulate the interbank money market mechanism based on sharia principles. This is in line with the qualification of maslahah ad-Dharuriyah, namely the benefits related to the basic needs of humans both in the world and the hereafter, and humans cannot survive without wealth/property which is the main element in human life. There are 5 benefits, namely: Hifz ad-Din (preserving the religion), Hifz an-Nafs (preserving the soul), Hifz al-'Aql (preserving the intellect), Hifz an-Nasl (preserving of offspring), Hifz al-Mal (preserving the property), these basic needs are considered non-negotiable and must be prioritized to ensure a just, balanced, and prosperous society.
Analisis Fatwa No. 23/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Tentang Potongan Pelunasan Pembiayaan Murabahah Sebelum Jatuh Tempo Dalam PerspektiF Al-URF Angga Adigara; M Lathoif Ghozali
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.9792

Abstract

This research aims to analyze Fatwa No. 23/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning early repayment discounts in Murabahah financing from the perspective of Al-URF. The main issues addressed in this study include the compatibility between Islamic finance principles and the concept of Al-URF, the influence of Al-URF on the interpretation and implementation of the fatwa, and the implications of Al-URF for Murabahah financing. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of Al-URF on the understanding and practice of early repayment discounts as outlined in the fatwa. A mixed-method approach will be employed, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The research will involve analyzing the fatwa, Islamic finance literature, case studies, and empirical data. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the integration of Islamic finance principles with contemporary financial practices, highlighting any discrepancies or gaps in the understanding and application of early repayment discounts in Murabahah financing from the perspective of Al-URF.
Implementasi Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) Perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah (Studi Pengembangan UMKM Mitra Binaan PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang) Muhammad Wahyudi; Muhammad Lathoif Ghozali; Gilang Rizki Aji Putra
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i1.31517

Abstract

The article entitled "Implementation of the Social and Environmental Responsibility Program (TJSL) Maqashid al-Syariah Perspective (Study of MSME Development Development Partners PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang)." This study aims to answer questions about how to implement social and environmental responsibility programs at PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang; how is the sustainability of the social and environmental responsibility program at PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang; how is the social and environmental responsibility program at PT Fertilizer Sriwidjaja Palembang from the maqashid al-syariah perspective. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection employing interviews and documentation with PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang with several fostered partner owners to explore the implementation of social and environmental responsibility programs, the sustainability of social and environmental responsibility programs, and how to analyze the maqashid al-syariah perspective, namely protecting assets (al- lazy). The results of this study indicate that providing an overview and information regarding the implementation of social and environmental responsibility programs by PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang is a form of corporate social responsibility that has fulfilled the triple bottom line dimension. The social extent is carried out through environmental development activities and development partners, the ecological size is implemented through tree planting activities, and the financial dimensions are through providing financing to SME business actors.Keywords: TJSL; MSME; Maqashid al-shariahKeywords: TJSL; MSME; Maqashid al-shariah  AbstrakTulisan yang berjudul “Implementasi Program Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL) Perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah (Studi Pengembangan UMKM Mitra Binaan PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang).” Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana implementasi program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan di PT Pupuk sriwidjaja Palembang; bagaimana sustainability program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan di PT pupuk sriwidjaja Palembang; bagaimana program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan di PT pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang perspektif maqashid al-syariah. Metode yang digunakan yakni pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi kepada PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang dengan beberapa owner mitra binaan untuk menggali tentang implementasi program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan, sustainability program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan, serta bagaimana analisis perspektif maqashid al-syariah yakni perlindungan harta (al-maal). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa memberikan gambaran dan informasi mengenai penerapan program tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan oleh PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang merupakan wujud tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yang sudah memenuhi dimensi triple bottom line, dimensi sosial dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan bina lingkungan dan mitra binaa, dimensi environmental dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan penanaman pohon, dan dimensinsi financial melalui pemberian pembiayaan kepada pelaku usaha UKM.Kata Kunci: TJSL; UMKM; Maqashid al-syariah
The Urgency of the State as Amil Zakat: Study of the Thought of Prof Sjechul Hadi Permono Ghozali, Muhammad Lathoif; Himami, Fatikul; Saoki, Saoki
El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): El-Qish: Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to reveal how important the position of the state is in managing zakat funds. Little research has been conducted on the repositioning of the state after the state established a representative amil body. The recognition of individual amil was made legal in the Constitutional Court decision in 2012, in addition to the National Amil Zakat Agency as a representation of state amil, private institutions, and individual amil. However, the intervention of state amil is eroding in reality and experiencing a crisis of trust in the community. This reality is worrying, considering that state amil is very urgent and is wajibat al-manziliyah in the management of zakat. Therefore, by using a library research approach (literature research) and emphasizing gronder theory-based content analysis, this research produces important findings, namely first, in the responsibility of Sultan al-ijtimaiyah, the state has full authority to ensure justice in the management of zakat. Second, the state is positioned as ahlu al-halli wa al-'aqdi to make policies and provide sanctions with the intention of management (collection, management, and distribution) of zakat running optimally, and third, the state has mainstreaming in the management of zakat, as an authority that has policies, decisions and rule makers.
Analysis of fatwa no. 83 of 2023 regarding the boycott of zionist Israeli products from the perspective of sadd al-dzari'ah Nada, Nabilatun; Ghozali, M Lathoif
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v9i1.17560

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the boycott behavior of Zionist Israeli products according to MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 from the perspective of sadd al-dzari'ah. With the perspective of sadd al-dzari'ah, the boycott of Israeli products is a form of minimizing the harm received by Palestinian Gaza and supporting Palestinian independence by crippling their economy. Researchers used library research method with qualitative approach and descriptive analysis technique. Then the data sources were obtained from MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 as primary data and reference sources from journals through scientific articles, books, & mass media related to secondary data sources relevant in the research. The result of the research is that the act of boycotting Israeli products must be done and is a recommendation from the MUI fatwa to fight for Palestinian independence. With the MUI fatwa on boycotting Zionist products, using sadd al-dzari'ah, which is to close the way so that Israel does not continue the massacre of Gaza because it is an act of dharar and for the sake of benefit (common good) to uphold the value of humanity and solidarity between Muslims. Furthermore, researchers use the perspective of sadd al-dzari'ah as a scholarly ijtihad to explore phenomena on the basis of Islamic law.Keywords: Product Boycott, MUI Fatwa, Saddudz Dzari'ah, Palestine.
STRATEGY OF BAZNAS FOR BUILDING MUSTAḤIQ’S ECONOMIC RESILIENCE: The SWOT Analysis Perspective Sundari, Sundari; Ghozali, Muhammad Lathoif
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 23, No 2 (2022): Islamic Law and Economic
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ua.v23i2.17281

Abstract

BAZNAS is an Indonesian agency in charge of collecting zakat and has many branches. One of the branches is in Ngawi Regency which has a program called Ngawi Makmur. It intends to realize family welfare and resilience by helping Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises and people in debt. This is a qualitative study aiming to reveal the strategy of BAZNAS Ngawi in building family economic resilience. This is a type of field research which involve mustah{iq receiving financial assistance in 6 sub-districts. The data are collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. They were then validated by triangulation, comparing the results of interviews and observation. The obtained data were then analyzed in three stages, namely data simplification, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. BAZNAS Ngawi's strategy is to prioritize the SO (Strengths-Opportunities) by improving the skills of mustah{iq, providing training and assistance to housewives, and collaborating with OPZ to form social enterprises for mustah{iq. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, BAZNAS Ngawi is in the Growth quadrant. In this quadrant, the state of the industry is in a favorable condition because it has power and can take the opportunities.
Reconstruction of Marriage Law: Judges’ Progressive Reasoning Based on Maqāṣid in Addressing Divergent Interpretations in Indonesian Courts Dikuraisyin , Basar; Sumarkan; Fatwa, Ah Fajaruddin; Ghozali, Muhammad Lathoif
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v18i2.9436

Abstract

This study elucidates the rationale behind judges’ decisions to permit the registration of interfaith marriages, unregistered or underhanded marriages, and underage marriages. These three issues are subject to divergent opinions, reflecting the multi-interpretational nature of social reality. This study reveals the judicial process of law discovery in resolving rules subject to multiple interpretations. Employing a qualitative approach, primary data were obtained through interviews with judges from the Surabaya District Court and the Sumenep Religious Court. The findings indicate that in addressing cases characterized by ambiguity, lack of regulation, and multiple interpretations, judges rely not only on the Marriage Law but also on human rights provisions and the supreme legal authority of the Indonesian Constitution. Upon recognizing a legal vacuum, the judges opted to revert to higher norms, exercising judicial discretion. Reconstruction occurs when judges, encountering a lack of clear rules, prioritize human rights and the constitution over strict textual interpretations of fiqh. This progressive approach allows judges to balance contextual norms with the evolving objectives of sharia in society, thereby fostering justice in marital matters.