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Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pihak Indonesia Dalam Perjanjian Joint Venture Ditinjau Dari Kepastian Hukum Tan, David; Sudirman, Lu; ., Jane
EKSEKUSI Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Eksekusi : Journal Of Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/je.v5i2.25384

Abstract

Joint venture merupakan bentuk kerjasama penggabungan sumber daya antar dua perusahaan dengan tujuan meningkatkan ekonomi pribadi. Pendirian perusahaan joint venture ini melibatkan pihak asing dan pihak Indonesia dan tertuang dalam perjanjian kerjasama joint venture, perjanjian kerjasama ini memuat hak dan kewajiban para pihak secara rinci. Kenyataanya, jumlah investor asing yang banyak dan beragam sehingga adanya potensi terjadinya sengketa seperti tidak dipenuhinya kesepakaan antar pihak asing dengan pihak Indonesia, tidak melaksanakan kewajiban yang telah disepakati oleh para pihak atau wanprestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana pengaturan perusahaan joint venture di Indonesia, bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi pihak Indonesia atas wanpestasi investor asing terhadap perjanjian joint venture ditinjau dari kepastian hukum, serta bagaimana upaya hukum jika terjadinya sengketa kerjasama joint venture antara para pihak penanam modal. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Joint venture diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan bersifat preventif dan represif. Penyelesaian sengketa yang dapat ditempuh oleh para pihak yakni diselesaikan melalui musyawarah dan mufakat, konsultasi, negosiasi, mediasi, atau penilaian para ahli dan litigasi atau pengadilan.
The Dichotomy of Traditional Cuisine Protection in Indonesia: Geographical Indications vs. Traditional Knowledge Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Sudirman, Lu; Tan, David; Situmeang, Ampuan
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i2.a27282

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: Traditional cuisines are an important part of national identity in Indonesia and a significant driver in the tourism industry, which are currently threatened by the constantly accelerating waves of globalization.Purpose/Objective Study: This research aims to analyze the ways to protect traditional cuisines through the intellectual property law, comparing the regime of GI and traditional knowledge, as suitable options of protection.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research utilizes normative legal research method, with statutory approach. To support this method, this research also utilizes literature analysis and comparative analysis technique to analyze the dichotomy between Geographical Indication and Traditional Knowledge.Findings: Analysis finds that the GI regime comes out as the superior regime of protection from the dichotomy, with lesser normative loopholes. Authenticity plays an important role in the comparative analysis between the two regimes, as it’s normatively backed as an important part of the tourism sector. Further analysis also finds that the GI regime can still be improved, particularly regarding substantive examination, which needs more definitive provisions to guarantee authenticity of traditional cuisines in Indonesia.Paper Type: Research Article
Hipotek Kapal: Perlindungan Hukum dan Kepastian Bagi Kreditur Pambayun, Cindy Fatika Dewi; Tan, David; Fitri, Winda
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Legal Standing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i3.11137

Abstract

Ships as collateral for mortgages in credit agreements are regulated in Articles 1162 to Article 1232 of the Civil Code and Shipping Law Number 17 of 2008. This departs from Indonesia's geographical conditions as a maritime country with important sea transportation, as well as its position in between the continents of Asia and Australia. Ships have two legal statuses, namely as movable and immovable objects. The Shipping Law states that the guarantee of a ship is determined by its region of registration, which is also linked to information about the ship and its owner in the national registration book. The nationality of the ship needs to be considered like other property rights. Banks are often hesitant to accept ship collateral due to the precautionary principle. However, the 2008 Shipping Law provides new hope for shipping entrepreneurs, even though many ships are not yet insured, making it difficult for banks to accept ships as credit collateral.
KEAMANAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM SISTEM PEMBAYARAN E-WALLET TERHADAP ANCAMAN PENIPUAN DAN PENGELABUAN (CYBERCRIME) Bodhi, Surya; Tan, David
UNES Law Review Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i3.236

Abstract

E-wallet is a digital wallet that is used as a transaction tool in digital form, with the existence of an e-wallet the transaction process is faster and easier in this digitalization era because it only has to scan the QR code. However, behind the efficiency and benefits provided, of course there are risks arising from the use of this e-wallet such as the security of our personal data is threatened. The purpose of this study was to determine law enforcement against cybercrime on e-wallet and protection of personal data on e-wallet. The method used in this research is normative research. Based on the principle of legality of cyber crimes such as data theft has violated the ITE Law, therefore a person's personal data must be protected according to the Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information and Bank Indonesia. According to Philipus M. Hadjon's theory of legal protection, to overcome legal problems such as data theft on e-wallet, preventive and repressive measures are needed.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERSEROAN PERORANGAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS Putri, Sylvia; Tan, David
UNES Law Review Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i3.239

Abstract

The current crisis situation, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, has caused the government to enact the Job Creation Law as an effort to advance the economy, in particular, micro and small businesses. The existence of the Job Creation Law expands the concept of a limited liability company with the recognition of a new legal entity, namely an individual company. The existence of an individual company gave birth to a number of contradictions in the basic concept of a limited liability company. This normative juridical research will discuss the regulation of micro and small business criteria based on the Job Creation Law and the limited liability company law as well as legal loopholes and proposed improvements. This study aims to determine the arrangements related to individual companies. The results of the study indicate that the legal basis for individual companies still has legal loopholes so that the government plays an important role in strengthening the regulation.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM BAGI PENANAM MODAL ASING SEHUBUNGAN DENGAN INKONSTITUSIONAL UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA Jason, Ferdinand; Tan, David
UNES Law Review Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i3.240

Abstract

Foreign Investment or commonly referred to as PMA is an investment activity carried out by foreign investors with the aim of being able to expand business or business in a country territory. In this case, the Indonesian government is trying to improve the investment climate in Indonesia by presenting the Job Creation Law. The existence of the Employment Creation Law has created a number of contradictions with the laws and regulations. This normative juridical research will discuss legal certainty for foreign investment in relation to the constitutional work creation law. This study aims to determine the basis and reasons for the formal examination of the Job Creation Act in the Constitutional Court, as well as to determine legal certainty for PMA. The results of the study indicate that legal certainty for PMA is currently a problem, so that the government plays an important role in making policies that do not harm the parties.
Persiapan Hukum Penggunaan/Penerapan Teknologi Blockchain dalam Industri Fintech guna Mencapai SDGs: Isu Global Perbandingan antara Indonesia dan Singapura Jayanto, Wen; Tan, David; Nurlaily
Jurnal Fundamental Justice Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/fundamental.v7i1.6167

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan kerangka hukum Indonesia dalam mengakomodasi teknologi blockchain pada industri fintech guna mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), serta membandingkannya dengan Singapura. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi blockchain di Indonesia masih terbatas pada pengaturan aset kripto, bersifat fragmentaris, dan belum didukung pedoman teknis maupun mekanisme regulatory sandbox yang efektif, sehingga pemanfaatan blockchain bagi layanan publik dan pencapaian SDGs belum optimal. Sebaliknya, Singapura memiliki kerangka regulasi yang adaptif melalui Payment Services Act 2019, pedoman teknis Monetary Authority of Singapore, serta regulatory sandbox yang mendorong inovasi blockchain secara terukur dan memberikan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Indonesia perlu membentuk regulasi blockchain yang komprehensif, adaptif, dan berbasis risiko agar pemanfaatannya selaras dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. 
Regulasi Hukum Ekonomi Digital: Implikasi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Terhadap E-Commerce dan Start-Up di Indonesia Della Delia; David Tan; Shenti Agustini
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/d1hpnz59

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi digital memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sektor ekonomi dan hukum di Indonesia, terutama bagi pelaku bisnis digital dan startup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha digital, serta mengidentifikasi berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi startup dalam memenuhi ketentuan hukum tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum normatif dengan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun UU ITE telah menyediakan landasan hukum yang cukup kuat bagi aktivitas digital, masih terdapat sejumlah hambatan seperti rendahnya kesadaran hukum, tumpang tindih regulasi, serta keterbatasan sumber daya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum, dan pelaku industri digital guna memperkuat penerapan serta kepatuhan terhadap hukum di sektor ekonomi digital.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGARUH ORMAS TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING DI BATAM : FUNGSI KEMASYARAKATAN ATAU AKSI PREMANISME? Dedy Febriyanto Tjhang; Elza Syarief; David Tan
Kertha Semaya: Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2025.v14.i01.p05

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh organisasi kemasyarakatan (ORMAS) terhadap investasi asing di Kota Batam secara yuridis, untuk menilai apakah peran ORMAS masih sesuai fungsi kemasyarakatan atau telah bergeser menjadi praktik premanisme. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris melalui wawancara dengan ORMAS, BP Batam, POLRI, serta empat perusahaan asing, dan dilengkapi kuesioner pada sembilan perusahaan asing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dualisme peran ORMAS: sebagian berfungsi sebagai penghubung sosial, namun sebagian lainnya melakukan tekanan terhadap perusahaan, pemaksaan rekrutmen, hingga intimidasi yang melampaui batas hukum. Secara yuridis, tindakan tersebut berpotensi melanggar UU ORMAS dan ketentuan pidana. Analisis teori Hukum Pembangunan dan Kepastian Hukum mengungkap bahwa penyimpangan ini menghambat iklim investasi dan mengaburkan kejelasan bagi investor. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pengendalian ORMAS belum optimal karena lemahnya koordinasi antar-instansi dan penegakan hukum. Diperlukan SOP, regulasi khusus dan ketegasan dari aparat untuk menjaga stabilitas dan kepastian hukum bagi investor asing di Batam. This study examines the legal influence of community organizations (CSOs) on foreign investment in Batam City. This study aims to assess whether CSOs' role remains consistent with their social function or has shifted to thuggery. A juridical-empirical approach was used through interviews with CSOs, the Batam Free Trade Zone Authority (BP Batam), the Indonesian National Police (POLRI), and four foreign companies, along with questionnaires from nine foreign companies. The results indicate a dual role for CSOs: some serve as social liaisons, while others exert pressure on companies, resort to forced recruitment, and engage in intimidation that exceeds legal limits. Legally, these actions have the potential to violate the CSO Law and criminal provisions. An analysis of the theories of Development Law and Legal Certainty reveals that these deviations hinder the investment climate and obscure clarity for investors. The study concludes that CSO control is suboptimal due to weak inter-agency coordination and law enforcement. SOPs, specific regulations, and firm enforcement from the authorities are needed to maintain stability and legal certainty for foreign investors in Batam.
Gamified Investment Apps and the Principle of Neutrality: A Comparative Legal Analysis of In-App Rewards and Badges in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines Lu Sudirman; Nadia Carolina Weley; Michael T. Sacramed; Antony Antony; David Tan
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v13i1.15223

Abstract

This study aims to examine whether in-app rewards and badges in investment applications constitute inducements or remain neutral engagement features, while assessing the adequacy of the legal frameworks in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines in addressing this issue. The research employs a doctrinal legal method with a comparative approach, analyzing statutes, regulations, and legal principles related to investment law, consumer protection, and financial services regulation in the three jurisdictions. The study also draws on relevant literature concerning gamification, investor behavior, and digital financial services to identify the normative position of app-based rewards and badges within the broader legal context. The findings show that in-app rewards and badges are not inherently neutral because they are designed to increase engagement, usage frequency, and trading activity among users. Although these features are not necessarily unlawful, they may function as subtle behavioral inducements that influence investor decision-making, particularly among novice retail investors. The comparative analysis reveals that the Indonesian legal framework contains limited and indirect provisions that may apply to such features, but it lacks a specific principle of neutrality for investment app design. Malaysia provides relatively broader consumer and capital market protections, yet still does not expressly regulate gamified inducements in investment apps. The Philippine framework similarly focuses on misleading statements and disclosure obligations, leaving a gap in addressing psychological manipulation through gamification. Overall, the study finds that the current legal frameworks in all three countries are not fully equipped to regulate the subtle but potentially harmful effects of gamification in investment applications. Therefore, the study recommends the incorporation of a limited neutrality principle for investment app providers, especially regarding features that may operate as inducements rather than genuine engagement tools.
Co-Authors ., Jane Abdurrakhman Alhakim Afriyadi Afriyadi Agus Susanto Agustianto Agustianto, Agustianto Agustin, Indri Ceria Agustini, Shenti Aini Feriska Sumandya Alhakim, Abdurrakhman Angel, Vanessa Angelica br tarigan Antony Antony Billy Marbiyanov Bodhi, Surya Chutia, Upankar Damai Alyndina Debby Amellya Zahdjuki Dedy Febriyanto Tjhang Della Aprianingrum Della Delia Diah Adhika Siringo Ringo Dian Sari, Eva Disemadi, Hari Sutra Dwinta Sugandi Edison Edison Elza Syarief, Elza Erna Wati Febriyani, Emiliya Ferdinand Jason Filia Renatha Fiorentine, Jasisca Fitri, Winda George Brilliant Yau Putra Gia Phuc, Dao Girsang, Junimart Hendra Hendra Hieu, Le Ho Trung Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana Illya Firna Febriyanti Irvanaries Irvanaries Jacky Lian Jason, Ferdinand Jaya, Febri Jayanto, Wen Joseline, Joseline Jovan Valentino Kang, Cindy Kelvin Kelvin Kho, Candra Lau, Jonathan Leny Besouw Lu Sudirman Lu Sudirman Lyra Syafira Margareth Thatcher Tan Meliana Meliana Metta - Tjia Michael T. Sacramed Michelle Alice Stania Muhammad Naufal Fitrah Nadia Carolina Weley Nadia Salsabilla Mareta Modjo Nanda Jala Sena Neisdy Lee Nellcy Desvia Nur Fatihah Nur Laily Nurlaily Nurviani, Nanny Octa Villa Oryza Sativa MY Pambayun, Cindy Fatika Dewi Patrick Valencio Quentin, Pinsolle-Dubourg Rahmadani, Aini Ricky Sandi Permana Roy Mangitua Manurung Rusdiana, Shelvi Sari Wahyuni, Lily Sudhartio, Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa Selviana, Devi Shane Edwin Shelly Shelly Shendy Devendra Armaya Silviani, Ninne Zahara Silvy Pricilia Fernanda Siti Aisyah Rukmana Situmeang, Ampuan Sovia Sovia Sovina Sovina Stephen Leonardo Davinchi Zebua Surya Bodhi Sylvia Putri Sylvia Putri Tan, Winsherly Tania, Stephanie Taniady, Vicko Tantimin Tantimin Tantimin Tantimin Tantimin, Tantimin Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Viona Puspita Wibowo, Tony Wilson Wilson Windi Afdal, Windi Wulandari, Aura Yenny Permata Liegestu Yoma Arda Wiratama Zulhairi Zulhairi