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Tradition of Hileyiya: The Interaction Between Religion and Traditions in Gorontalo in Sociology of Islamic Law Perspective Rizal Darwis
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 22, No 1 (2015): Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Interaction between tradition and religion in Indonesia cannot be denied. Historically, the development of national law was based on three difference laws: customary law, western law (particularly Dutch law), and Islamic law. This affects on the acceptance of the tradition that does not contradict with the religious law. This paper examines the tradition of hileyiya or funeral ceremony which is prominent among Gorontalo’s society from the sociology of Islamic law perspective. It is a descriptive qualitative research and the data was collected using observation, interviews, and document review. Finding of this study revealed that tradition of hileyiya consisting of the reciting of the Qur’an, tahlil, tahmid, shalawat and dzikir has become a legacy for Gorontalo’s society. In the sociology of Islamic law perspective, this practice provides various benefits to the dead family and the visitors. For instance, the benefits of reciting the Qur’an believed can be passed on to the dead, serve to tranquil the dead family, and remind people about the death. It can be regarded as al-urf-shahih (and it was legitimized by the basis of Islamic law as al-adat al-muhakkamah (customs can be law).

Implikasi Falsafah Siri' Na Pacce pada Masyarakat Suku Makassar di Kabupaten Gowa Rizal Darwis; Asna Usman Dilo
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2012): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Articulating the religion in the life of human is a phenomenon in the actual practice. Religion consists of beliefs, dogmas, traditions, practices and rituals. A faith people who was born into a religious tradition would inherit and take all these aspects directly and believed that everything inherited was essential and integral aspect of religion. From this context, religious understanding begined from understanding the legacy that has been determined and doctrined unilaterally without passing personal lane that bassically resulted a conviction and a strong understanding. At the life level, people had a philosophy of their life. This was ref lected in aphilosophy siri’ na pacce that was hold by tribe Makassar as guidelines in their daily activities. Mengartikulasikan agama dalam ranah kehidupan manusia merupakan sesuatu yang fenomenal dalam praktik yang sebenarnya. Agama terdiri dari keyakinan, dogma, tradisi, praktik dan ritual. Seorang yang beriman yang dilahirkan dalam tradisi yang religius akan mewarisi dan mengambil semua aspek ini begitu saja dan meyakini bahwa segala sesuatu yang diwarisi merupakan aspek esensial dan integral dari agama. Dari konteks ini, pemahaman keagamaan merupakan pemahaman yang sama karena berawal dari pemahaman warisan yang sudah ditentukan dan didoktrinkan secara sepihak tanpa melewati jalur penelusuran pribadi yang pada dasarnya akan menghasilkan sebuah keyakinan dan pemahaman yang kukuh. Pada tataran kehidupan, masyarakat tentunya memiliki falsafah dalam menjalani kehidupan mereka. Hal ini tergambar pada falsafah yang dipegangi masyarakat Suku Makassar, yaitu falsafah siri’ na pacce yang menjadi pedoman dalam pergaulan mereka sehari-hari

Implikasi Falsafah Siri' Na Pacce pada Masyarakat Suku Makassar di Kabupaten Gowa Rizal Darwis; Asna Usman Dilo
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2012): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Articulating the religion in the life of human is a phenomenon in the actual practice. Religion consists of beliefs, dogmas, traditions, practices and rituals. A faith people who was born into a religious tradition would inherit and take all these aspects directly and believed that everything inherited was essential and integral aspect of religion. From this context, religious understanding begined from understanding the legacy that has been determined and doctrined unilaterally without passing personal lane that bassically resulted a conviction and a strong understanding. At the life level, people had a philosophy of their life. This was ref lected in aphilosophy siri’ na pacce that was hold by tribe Makassar as guidelines in their daily activities. Mengartikulasikan agama dalam ranah kehidupan manusia merupakan sesuatu yang fenomenal dalam praktik yang sebenarnya. Agama terdiri dari keyakinan, dogma, tradisi, praktik dan ritual. Seorang yang beriman yang dilahirkan dalam tradisi yang religius akan mewarisi dan mengambil semua aspek ini begitu saja dan meyakini bahwa segala sesuatu yang diwarisi merupakan aspek esensial dan integral dari agama. Dari konteks ini, pemahaman keagamaan merupakan pemahaman yang sama karena berawal dari pemahaman warisan yang sudah ditentukan dan didoktrinkan secara sepihak tanpa melewati jalur penelusuran pribadi yang pada dasarnya akan menghasilkan sebuah keyakinan dan pemahaman yang kukuh. Pada tataran kehidupan, masyarakat tentunya memiliki falsafah dalam menjalani kehidupan mereka. Hal ini tergambar pada falsafah yang dipegangi masyarakat Suku Makassar, yaitu falsafah siri’ na pacce yang menjadi pedoman dalam pergaulan mereka sehari-hari

Pluralisme dan Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kabupaten Alor Nusa Tenggara Timur Perspektif Maqashid Al-Ummah Husnul Qodim; Rizal Darwis
Farabi Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Farabi
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/jf.v19i2.3029

Harmony in a society is the urgency and desire of every human being. especially in religious pluralism in Indonesian society. In this plurality, the potential for conflict may occur. This study aims to analyze pluralism and religious harmony in Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This type of research is literature with primary data sources coming from books, articles, and studies related to pluralism, religion, and community harmony, especially those related to the people of the Alor Regency. The data collected was processed and analyzed by qualitative description. The results show that the people of Alor Regency always maintain harmony against the differences that live in society. Appreciation for the local wisdom of the Alor people also plays an important role. On the other hand, the role of the local government is an important pillar that can guard pluralism and the creation of harmony between religious people of different beliefs. The dialogue and collaboration between the government and the people of Alor have had a positive impact. The existence of tolerance among religious believers that has been carried out by the Alor community is a form of benefit for the people (maqashid al-ummah) in the context of Islamic law.

Sociological and Political Constraints of Islamic Sharia Enforcement in South Sulawesi Indonesia Ahmad Faisal; Saidah Saidah; Mukrimin Mukrimin; Zakirah Zakirah; Rizal Darwis
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v22i1.8604

The objective of this study is to examine the challenges encountered by Islamic Sharia Enforcement Committee in South Sulawesi by analyzing the responses of charismatic ulama. Qualitative methods, such as observation, interviews, and documentation, were employed to conduct a descriptive and critical analysis. The result showed that the primary obstacle to the wider acceptance of the idea lies in the sociological rejection of ulama. Ulama opposed the plan due to their epistemological understanding of Sharia and strategic approach to advocating it within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Politically, they gave a substantive and cultural notion instead of formalistic and structural discourse because there are no circumstances in South Sulawesi that may force the state to grant special autonomy like in Aceh. The contemporary thinking of ulama is shaped by education and practical experience, enabling them to consider contextual factors openly. The views of the Indonesian ulama on implementing Islamic Sharia are influenced by political failures, genuine religious beliefs, and political accommodations made to address Muslim aspirations. Furthermore, the results showed a decreasing trend in the scripturalist-formalistic approach to enforcing Islamic Sharia, while the substantialistic tendency is growing in popularity.

Seksualitas dan Implikasinya dalam Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Islam Fadli Sukriani Melu; Rizal Darwis
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v17i2.2448

Fulfillment of conjugal right, especially sexuality in married couples is important and must be carried out. This paper discusses the sociological analysis of Islamic law related to sexuality and its implications in marriage. This research is a literature review with a sociological approach to Islamic law. The data collected were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that the harmonious relationship between husband and wife can affect the health of the couple's sexual behavior; and vice versa, the health of husband-and-wife sexual behavior can affect the harmony of the couple's relationship. Sexual fulfillment as a form of husband and wife's inner livelihood rights can create a sense of happiness so that the purpose of marriage is realized, namely peaceful (sakinah), love (mawaddah), and affection (wa rahmah).

Legal Construction against Customer Deposit Protection as a Result Liquidity of PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Mustika Utama Kolaka Ashadi L. Diab; Rizal Darwis; Asni Zubair; Sitti Selamita
Al-Bayyinah Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Al-Bayyinah
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v6i2.3045

This article discusses the protection of customer deposits of PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR, rural bank) Mustika Utama Kolaka. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative with data collection methods using observation, interviews, and documentation. The research data is categorized into primary data and secondary data, processed and analyzed through data reduction steps, data presentation, and conclusion drawing with an analytical descriptive approach. The results showed that the procedure carried out by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the process of expiring PT. BPR Mustika Utama Kolaka's license was to carry out direct and indirect supervision of the bank. OJK after declaring its business license revoked, the handling of customer deposit protection is carried out based on the procedures established by the Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (IDIC) by referring to Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority. On the other hand, in terms of the legal construction of conflict resolution between customers and the bank, it prioritizes steps to acculturate local wisdom and actualize legal culture in the local community.

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE DI IAIN SULTAN AMAI GORONTALO Yusuf, Sri Dewi; Darwis, Rizal; Zulaeha, Zulaeha
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Tsarwah Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/al-tsarwah.v6i1.4712

Budget is important in an institution or organization. This article aims to examine financial management policies in realizing Good University Governance at the Islamic State Institute (IAIN) of Sultan Amai Gorontalo. This research is field research using a financial economics approach and public management. Data collection comes from primary data sources in the form of interviews with IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo academics, and primary data sources in the form of literature studies related to financial management. Furthermore, the data were processed and analyzed with descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that financial management at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo is guided by the principles of Good University Governance, namely: participation, having a legal basis/rule, transparency, service, mutual agreement orientation, equality, efficiency and effectiveness, accountability, and strategic vision

The Fulfillment of Women's and Children's Rights Post-Divorce in Judicial Decisions of the Unaaha Religious Court Suriani, Suriani; Aini, Nurul; Marlin, Marlin; Fitriadi, Muh.; Darwis, Rizal; Baharuddin, A. Zamakhsyari
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 22, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v22i1.2904

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the decisions of the Unaaha Religious Court in guaranteeing the rights of children and women after divorce and to examine the constraints of the panel of judges of the Unaaha Religious Court in guaranteeing the rights of women and children in case decisions. This research is a normative-empirical research. Data collection techniques and legal materials are document studies and interviews. While the process of data analysis is carried out in three steps, namely: first, identification of legal facts. secondly, examining or and seeking legal norms related to legal facts. Third, applying legal norms to legal facts. The results of this study show that: First, in the period from July 2021 to June 2022 the Unaaha Religious Court decided 493 divorce and divorce cases. Of the 493 cases that have been decided, only 22 cases involving the fulfillment of the rights of wives or children. Where the reasons for fulfilling these rights can be made into four (4) typologies. First, because it was requested in the convention as many as 12 cases. Second, because of an agreement in mediation in 8 cases. Third, because the posita of the application is 1 case. Fourth, because of the posita lawsuit of 1 case. From the four typologies it can be concluded that the judges have not exercised their rights ex-officio in order to fulfill the rights of women and children. Therefore, it can also be concluded that the judges have not fully implemented the Letter of the Director General of Badilag Number 1669/DJA/HK.00/5/2021 Concerning Guarantees for the Rights of Post-Divorce Women and Children. Second, the constraints faced by judges in fulfilling the rights of women and children in case decisions, namely: 1) the financial ability of the husband or father, 2) the ability of the parties in the evidentiary process, 3) the presence of the parties (wife or husband) in the trial , 4) there is no coordination and cooperation between the Religious Courts and related agencies in the case of parties who work as ASN/PNS.

TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING KAMPUS MERDEKA BELAJAR Razak Umar; Asna Usman Dilo; Titin Samsudin; Nurlina Rahman
Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/tjmpi.v12i2.5218

With the implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Curriculum in 2020, the opportunities for online learning, particularly through the utilization of e-learning, have significantly expanded. How prepared are universities to realize this MBKM initiative, and what challenges do they face? This research aims to construct the development of e-learning to accelerate the Merdeka Belajar – Kampus Merdeka (MB-KM) Program at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo and UHAMKA Jakarta. This descriptive research employs a mixed-methods approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Data is analyzed using reduction, display, and conclusion techniques. The research findings indicate that the implementation of MBKM at universities, whether face-to-face or online, can be achieved through student exchanges within the same or different universities, entrepreneurial activities, and thematic community service/fieldwork activities. The design of e-learning development to accelerate the implementation of MBKM can be initiated through: (a) ensuring the accessibility and stability of internet, electricity, telephone, and other infrastructure networks, (b) selecting reliable and modern hardware and software, (c) establishing a strong IT management institution with adequate operational funding, and (d) preparing professional human resources with a high work ethic. The next step is to enhance the performance of university e-learning and study programs in terms of content performance, accuracy, format, appropriateness, ease of use, security and privacy, and response speed

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