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LIMBAH CAIR TAHU DAN CUCIAN BERAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Miil.) Indrawati Gelamona; Sofyan Samad; Shubzan A.M.; Hayun Abdullah; Sugeng Haryanto
AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): AGROVITAL VOLUME 7, NOMOR 2, NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/agrovital.v7i2.3687

Abstract

Tomato is a vegetable plant of the Solanaceae family that can grow in the middle plains and is about 3-4 months old. Biological, chemical and physical activities of soil with organic fertilizers. POC tofu liquid waste and rice water are given to increase production yields while reducing soil damage due to chemical fertilizers. The purpose of this study was the difference in tomato yield using tofu liquid waste POC and rice washing waste gave the best results for fruit. This study was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 15 experimental units consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. Based on the analysis of POC variance of tofu waste and rice washing waste on plant height variables, the number of primary, secondary branches, weight had a significant and very significant effect on flower and fruit variables. The results of the M2 treatment of rice washing waste produced the best results for all observation variables, namely plant height 79 cm, 2 primary branches, 13 secondary branches, 20 flowers, 14 fruits and 67 g. Rice washing waste contains elements of N, P, K and Ca which are easily absorbed by tomato plants.
Uji Efektivitas Gulma Lantana Camara Sebagai Pestisida Nabati Hama Necrobia rufipes on Kopra Betty K Lahati; Zauzah Abdulatif; Rahmatia Baco; Hayun Abdullah
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 1, No 2: (Desember, 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v1i2.5560

Abstract

Necrobia is the main pest in attacking copra in storage. Copra farmers in North Maluku are often worried about this pest because it causes considerable losses, especially for export materials and for the welfare of the farmers. Therefore, this study uses Lantana camara, a vegetable pesticide known as a weed that grows wild as an alternative to synthetic pesticides that cause pest resistance. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of Lantana camara weed as a vegetable pesticide to control Necrobia sp. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments namely control (Lc0) , Lantana camara (Lc1) 5 grams, Lantana camara (Lc2) 10 grams and Lantana camara (Lc3) 15 grams repeated 4 times, with 20 test samples. (second instar larvae of Necrobia sp) for each treatment. With the parameters of the Mortality test of Necrobia pests, Copra Shrinkage and as a support by observing the condition of the warehouse. The results showed that the higher the dose of Lc, the greater the mortality of Necrobia sp. Also at a dose of 15 grams it can produce smaller copra losses with 12.36% copra losses. The condition of the warehouse in Bastiong, Central Ternate Village, still does not have good facilities for copra storage such as floor mats, ventilation and there is only one main door. Keywords:  Necrobia rufipes, Lantana camara, Copra
New Fomula Organic Liquid Fertilizer (Poc Fb) On The Production Of Lettage (Lactuca sativa L) Samad, Sofyan; A. Mahmud, Shubzan; Haryanto, Sugeng; Abdullah, Hayun
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1253.029 KB) | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i1.1013

Abstract

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is a vegetable of the world community for salads, fresh vegetables and lettuce leaf juice. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth and production of lettuce plants. Methods: January - April 2021. Farmers' gardens in Gambesi Village, Ternate, North Maluku. Lettuce seed plant material, new formula liquid organic fertilizer (POC FB) and with treatment consisting of: Treatment without new formulation liquid organic fertilizer (POCFB) 1 liter of water/3 polybags (A1), 5 cc of POCFB treatment / 1 liter of water/3 polybags (A2)., POCFB treatment 10 cc/1 liter of water/3 polybags (A3)., POCFB treatment 15 cc/1 liter of water/3 polybags (A4)., POCFB treatment 20 cc/1 liter of water/3 polybags (A5 ). Agronomic parameters include: 1) Lettuce height (cm), 2) lettuce leaf number, 3) Length (cm), 4) Fresh weight of sample (g) with analysis of variance (Anova). The results of the analysis of variance showed that the treatment of POCFB 20 cc/L water/3 polybags (A5) affected all parameters of lettuce observation, age 10 DAP was 5 cm high, at 20 DAP the highest was 9 cm and at 30 DAP the height was 18 cm. Meanwhile, at harvest, the maximum number of lettuce leaves was 6, the longest leaf was 17 cm, and the heaviest sample weight was 118 g when compared to other treatments. Macro and micro elements in POCFB so as to encourage, accelerate the increase in size, length of lettuce.
Trichoderma and Bokashi Biological Agents Interaction Test as Growth Stimulators of Chilli (Capsicum annum) Lahati, Betty Kadir; Sabban, Helda; Abdullah, Hayun
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1280

Abstract

This research was motivated by excessive use of synthetic pesticides resulting in pest resistance and reduced soil nutrients. The aim was to improve soil health by testing the addition of the biological agent Trichoderma to each treatment of bokashi fertilizer and to find out the best interaction for each treatment. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments namely control, bokashi fertilizer (cow, chicken and goat dung) with the addition of Trichoderma in each treatment of bokashi fertilizer repeated 3 times. Based on the results of the analysis of the interaction of Trichoderma in each bokashi treatment, it showed a significant effect on the growth of chili plants and obtained the best effect on the addition of Trichoderma with goat bokashi. Trichoderma also has an impact on the lack of whitefly attacks as a yellow virus vector that previously attacked plants in the same land. In conclusion, the interaction of Trichoderma on bokashi fertilizer had a significant effect on the growth of chili plants with the best interaction on bokashi of goat manure.
Community Training in the Utilization of Alfukat Plants with a Grafting System in Bangko Hamlet Syafi, Sartika; Abdullah, Hayun; Samad, Sofyan; Soenarsih, Sri
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1885

Abstract

Greening the yard is one of the actions that can tolerate the greenhouse effect and global warming, the utilization of yard land can increase fresh air, support the household economy and reduce pollution. Planting fruit trees is one of the solutions to reduce global warming. Fruit plants can be propagated vegetatively using a grafting system to shorten the reproductive period. The objectives of this research are to: 1) To increase public interest in fruit plants with grafting systems, and 2) to provide information about fruit plants with grafting systems. The research was conducted in bangko hamlet, Bobane Igo Village, West Halmahera Regency. The types of data collected in this research are primary and secondary data. The results showed that the public interest is very large to know about the grafting system on fruit plants. The failure of grafting of fruit plants can be caused by one of them is dependent on temperature and climate, how to take sample time, and the age of the saplings.
Growth and Productivity of Tidore Local Chili (Capsicum sp) with Green Fertilizer on Marginal Soil Type in Campus IV Area of Khairun University Abdullah, Hayun; Mahmud, Shubzan Andi; Haryanto, Sugeng; Abdullatif, Zauzah
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v17i2.2207

Abstract

This study explores the potential of weeds as a source of green fertilizer to increase the growth and production of local Tidore chilli plants (Capsicum annuum L) on marginal land. Using a Random Group Design, five green manure treatments were tested, namely without green manure (control), Clotalaria juncea, Ageratum conyzoides, Cassia tora, and Colopogonium mucanoides. The analysis showed that using Crotalaria juncea green fertilizer significantly impacted plant height, number of primary branches, petioles, and flowers and fruits. This green fertilizer also increases the fruit's fresh weight, with the highest average reaching 296.50 g in the 4th harvest. These findings show that using weeds as green fertilizer can be a sustainable alternative to improve soil fertility and agricultural productivity on marginal land.
Pemanfaatan Jantung Pisang Mulu Bebe dengan Penambahan Daging Ikan Tuna sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Bakso di Dusun Tuwokona, Halmahera Barat Albaar, Nurjana; Rasulu, Hamidin; Abu Rahmat Ibrahim; Janiah Husen; Hayun Abdullah; Abdul Kadir Kamaluddin
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hutan Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Hutan Vol 2 (2) Tahun 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/kehutanan.v2i2.251

Abstract

Utilizing local potential is very important. As an example of how creative economic empowerment can be done through making processed products based on village potential. The activities carried out by the PKM team at the Faculty of Agriculture, Khairun University aim to help MSMEs, especially the Tuwokona Hamlet Farmers Group, in resolving the obstacles they face. The method used in this activity was to observe the village's potential, followed by interviews, then training and assistance activities were carried out in making meatball products made from mulu bebe banana blossoms and tuna fish meat. So the result through the implementation of this PKM activity is that the potential of local resources can be utilized optimally and can provide added value to the community both in terms of increasing economic value and food diversity. The use of Mulu Bebe banana blossoms and tuna fish meat as ingredients for making meatballs will provide added value to local food sources, so that through this training the people gathered in the Tuwokona Hamlet Farmers Group will be more productive in diversifying their products, one of which is enriched banana blossom meatballs. with the addition of tuna meat. In conclusion, assistance for the Tuwokona Hamlet farmer group is very necessary in improving their skills so that they can produce meatball products that are economically valuable and have high nutritional value.
PRAKTEK DAN KUNJUNGAN LAPANGAN MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN AGROTEKNOLOGI FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS KHAIRUN Samad, Sofyan; Syafi, Sartika; Soenarsih Diah A. Soeroso, Sri; Andi Mahmud, Shubzan; Abdullah, Hayun; Sabban, Helda; Handayani Arifin, Tuti
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 10 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i10.3736-3750

Abstract

Kegiatan pembelajaran lapangan Agroteknologi di Kota Tomohon dan Balai Riset dan Pengembangan Tanaman Palma (BRMP) Mapanget, Manado, Sulawesi Utara menunjukkan pentingnya pendekatan transdisipliner yang mengintegrasikan sains, kebijakan, teknologi, dan kewirausahaan dalam kerangka sosial-ekologis yang kompleks. Peran dosen tidak hanya sebagai pendamping teknis, tetapi juga fasilitator kontekstual yang menegaskan prinsip constructive alignment antara capaian pembelajaran, aktivitas lapangan, dan evaluasi. Perspektif kebijakan dari Dinas Pertanian Kota Tomohon menekankan pengembangan hortikultura dan florikultura berbasis bukti melalui penguatan rantai nilai, tata kelola partisipatif, dan inovasi kelembagaan, sehingga pembangunan pertanian dipahami tidak semata dari aspek produksi, tetapi juga regulasi dan dinamika pasar. Sementara itu, BRMP menegaskan pentingnya pemuliaan varietas unggul, konservasi plasma nutfah, bioteknologi perbanyakan, dan inovasi pascapanen sebagai strategi memperkuat ketahanan pangan dan transformasi bioindustri berkelanjutan. Dalam konteks agroklimat pegunungan Tomohon, pembahasan menekankan interaksi genotipe–lingkungan, intensifikasi ekologis, dan konservasi varietas lokal sebagai fondasi agrobiodiversitas. Integrasi kultur jaringan, manajemen pascapanen digital, dan konsep Agriculture 4.0 memperluas pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai efisiensi, keberlanjutan, dan daya saing global. Kerangka holistik ini membentuk cara pandang agronomi sebagai sistem transdisipliner yang resilien, inklusif, dan adaptif terhadap perubahan iklim serta tantangan pangan global.
Aplikasi Micro-organisme Lokal Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Di Bawah Tegakan Kelapa Tjokrodiningrat, Suryati; Abdullatif, Zauzah; Abdullah, Hayun; Haryanto, Sugeng; Syafie, Yunus; Melati, Rima
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun Vol 3, No 1: (Juni 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v3i1.8389

Abstract

The coconut plantations in Maffa village are spaced approximately 7 x 9 meters apart, providing enough room for the chili plants to grow. The shading from the coconut plants, at about 45 percent, is suitable for the growth of chili plants. An experiment was conducted to observe the application of local micro-organisms on chili and its influence on the phenotype of chilies in coconut-sheltered conditions also the resistance to anthracnose attacks.. The experiment was held in the Mafa village coconut plantation from November 2022 to March 2023. The research was implemented using factorial treatment based on Randomized Block Design with 30 percent and 45 percent coconut shelter respectively, and the concentration of local micro-organisms is 5ml and 10ml per liter of water, respectively. The observational data was analyzed using the F-test and a treatment difference test at a five percent significance level. The research findings indicated that shade level and local microorganism concentration significantly impacted, the number of brunches, and the fruit weight. The highest chili production was 476.39 g tree-1 harvest-1.Keywords: Chili, micro-organism, coconut plantation.