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The Realizations and Functions of Figurative Speeches in Novels Written by Prasetyo Utomo Arifiyanto, Fajar; Nuryatin, Agus; Doyin, Mukh
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v9i2.40442

UtomoÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s novels are very related to the theme of religion and culture. The language used tends to be simple but still interesting and beautiful so research on the form and function of language style is very interesting. The purpose of this study is to describe the form and function of language style in the three Utomo novels. Data collection is done by heuristic techniques or read by repeatedly. Data analysis method used is hermeneutics. Almost all types of figurative language styles are found, but for the sake of effective exposure, only three data would be presented as examples of the form of language style and the function of language style. The three most found figurative languages are metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification, and sinekdoke. The function of language also varies, starting from clarifying the picture, increasing the impression, shortening the narrative, and describing the character's feelings. Fulfillment of these functions with simple but beautiful forms of language style makes Utomo's novels have high aesthetic value and are easily understood by readers.

Readers' Reception of Satin Merah Detective Novel as a Literary Learning Material in Senior High School Sasongko, Tegar Sulistya; Supriyanto, Teguh; Doyin, Mukh
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 9 No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v9i3.40596

Literary learning materials are one of the important components used by teachers in learning activities. Good learning materials can help students achieve learning goals. Sources of literature learning materials tend to focus on reference books from the government. Even though there are still many literary learning materials that can be used, one is novel. The research objective was to describe the teacher's response to Satin Merah's novel by Brahmanto Anindito and Rie Yanti as literary learning material at Senior High School. This research uses a pragmatic approach. The research is based on the reception of Indonesian language teachers at the Senior High School level on the feasibility of a novel based on the feasibility assessment of the BSNP in terms of content, language, and presentation. This study indicates that Satin Merah's novel's feasibility level is 82.5%, which means that this novel is feasible and has a good reputation as literary learning material at Senior High School. The feasibility results are shown in terms of content feasibility of 84.2%, language feasibility of 81.5%, and presentation feasibility of 82%. In terms of content, this novel develops self-potential, has creativity and depth of story, and develops readers' characters to love and preserve local culture. In terms of language, the language used is following Indonesian rules and according to the target audience. In terms of presentation, this novel pays attention to the building blocks and mostly develops characters and inspires readers.

Religiosity in Mustofa Bisri's Collection of Lukisan Kaligrafi Short Story Ali Azizi, Fakhri; Nuryatin, Agus; Doyin, Mukh
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v10i1.44864

Lukisan Kaligrafi comes as a literary work that is thick in the value of religiosity, transcendent, teaching about religious social life, both vertical and horizontal. The objectives of this study are to describe religiosity in a collection of Lukisan Kaligrafi short stories, to analyze the correlation between religiosity and social reality, and to reveal the author's point of view of religiosity. The researcher used the approach of structuralism and literary sociology in this research. The method used is the hermeneutic method, which is to turn and reconstruct a text in a bound of interactions between the author and the reader. The results of the study (1) the dimension of belief or ideology, (2) the dimension of religious practice or worship, (3) the dimension of religious experience, (4) the dimension of religious knowledge, and (5) the dimension of consequence. There are several attitudes described in describing the correlation of short story religiosity with social reality, among others are: (1) education, (2) peace, (3) Social supervision, (4) worship of solidarity, (5) transformative, (6) creative, (7) sublimative, (8) harmony, (9) emotionally religious, and (10) tolerance.

The Effectiveness of Scientific Approach Based Guided Discovery Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes Surahmat, Wiratno; Doyin, Mukh; Yusuf, Amen
Journal of Primary Education Vol 9 No 4 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpe.v9i4.42150

The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics about the circumference and area of flat shapes in class IV SDN Magersari with the Guided Discovery Learning model (GDL) based on Scientific Approach (SA). Type of this research is classroom action research or penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) with 2 cycles action in this study. Data collection technique was used observation, test, and documentation. The research compared the SA-based GDL learning model to the learning outcomes of fourth grade mathematics with the number of students, namely 25. For indicators of achieving student success, 75% was classical. The results of cycle 1, there were 18 students who completed with a percentage of 72%, but in cycle 1 students still had difficulty doing the final test. Then the results of cycle 2, there were 21 students who completed with a percentage of 84% of the results of the evaluation of cycle 1 in the final test of cycle 2 students mastered the material more. There was an increase of 12% from cycle 1 to cycle 2, which means that the research succeeded in exceeding the classical completeness indicator. Based on the analysis, can be concluded the SA-based GDL model can improve the student learning outcomes in the mathematics subject at fourth grade student.

Intertekstualitas dalam Novel Tembang Cinta Bumi Sunda Karya Aan Merdeka Permana dengan Novel Gajah Mada Perang Bubat Karya Langit Kresna Hariadi Perdana, Dean; Doyin, Mukh; Mulyono, Mulyono
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Vol 6 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Peristiwa Perang Bubat merupakan peristiwa sejarah yang terjadi pada abad ke-14, yaitu tahun 1357 M. Secara luas intertekstual diartikan sebagai jaringan hubungan antara satu teks dengan teks lain. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menemukan hubungan-hubungan bermakna di antara dua teks atau lebih. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ekspansi, konversi, dan modifikasi dalam novel novel TCBS dan novel GMPB. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa (1) ekspansi novel TCBS dengan novel GMPB meliputi: perasaan cinta untuk Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi, (2) konversi novel TCBS dengan novel GMPB meliputi: Gajah Mada dan rencana taklukkan Sunda Galuh, Prabu Maharaja Linggabuana tidak gugur di Bubat, dan Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi menghilang. (3) modifikasi novel TCBS dengan novel GMPB meliputi: Gajah Mada dan Podang Salisir, Gajah Mada dan Sang Prajaka, utusan Majapahit, Hayam Wuruk menjatuhkan pilihan, upeti, pelukis Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi, cinta untuk Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi, cinta dari Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi, perbincangan prajurit, Prabu Putri Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi, amukti palapa, pemberitahuan pelaksanaan perkawinan, firasat, sambutan kedatangan Sunda, dan semangat juang. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa dalam novel TCBS dengan novel GMPB terdapat ekspansi, konversi, dan modifikasi.

Etika Humanisme dalam Cerita Rakyat di Kabupaten Jepara Thohiroh, Zulaifatut; Qomariyah, U'um; Doyin, Mukh
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Vol 6 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk etika humanisme sastra profetik dan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi tokoh beretika humanisme di dalam cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Jepara. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan folklor, yaitu pendekatan yang mempelajari kebudayaan suatu masyarakat yang secara khusus disebarkan secara lisan. Pendekatan folklor digunakan untuk meneliti cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Jepara yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori sastra profetik khususnya etika humanisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data di dalam penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Jepara yang di dalamnya terkandung etika-etika humanisme. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri atas dua sumber yakni sumber tulis dan sumber lisan. Sumber tulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu dua buku kumpulan cerita rakyat Kabupaten Jepara yang berjudul Cerita Rakyat Jawa Tengah: Kabupaten Kudus dan Jepara dan Legenda Jepara. Adapun sumber lisan dari penelitian ini yaitu hasil wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti kepada dua narasumber untuk memperoleh cerita rakyat yang tidak ada di dalam kedua sumber tulis tersebut. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, dan perekaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk etika humanisme yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Jepara merupakan wujud saling menghormati di antara sesama manusia, serta saling mengajak ke dalam kebaikan. Para tokoh yang melakukan etika humanisme dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor pendukung, yaitu faktor internal tokoh itu sendiri dan faktor dari luar tokoh seperti faktor lingkungan dan adat.

SIKAP MASYARAKAT DUSUN BLORONG TERHADAP MITOS DALAM CERITA RAKYAT ASAL MULA DUSUN BLORONG DESA KALIGADING KECAMATAN BOJA KABUPATEN KENDAL Alifah, Dita Relawati; Doyin, Mukh; Sumartini, Sumartini
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) fungsi mitos dalam Cerita Rakyat Asal Mula Dusun Blorong (2) sikap masyarakat Dusun Blorong terhadap mitos dalam Cerita Rakyat Asal Mula Dusun Blorong. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori fungsi mitos menurut Van Peursen, Bascom dan Umar Junus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah data deskriptif yang mengandung pokok bahasan tentang fungsi dan sikap masyarakat terhadap mitos dalam cerita rakyat Asal Mula Dusun Blorong. Sumber datanya adalah cerita rakyat Asal Mula Dusun Blorong yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara terhadap beberapa informan yang dianggap menguasai cerita rakyat tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya beberapa fungsi dan sikap masyarakat dusun Blorong terhadap mitos dalam cerita rakyat Asal Mula Dusun Blorong bahwa dalam menerima mitos tidak hanya menerima begitu saja, ada yang menerima dengan tindakan, menerima dengan syarat, dan menerima hanya sebagian. The problems raised in this research are (1) the myth function in origin of Hamlet Blorong folklore (2) the attitude of Blorong village society to myth in origin Hamlet Blorong folklore. This research used theory of mythical functions according to Van Peursen, Bascom and Umar Junus. The method used in this research qualitative descriptive method. The data of this research is descriptive data which contains subject regarding function and attitude of Blorong village society to myth in origin of Hamlet Blorong foklore. The source of the data is the origin of Hamlet Blorong folklore that obtained from interviews of some informants who are considered knowing this folklore very well. The results of the research shows that there are some functions and attitude of the people of Blorong village towards the myth in origin of Hamlet Blorong folklore which is they are not only just take the myth for granted but some people accept with action, some people accept on condition, and also there are people who accept only partially.

HUMANISME DALAM CERITA RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN PATI Huda, Nurul; Qomariyah, UÃ¢â‚¬â„¢um; Doyin, Mukh
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2018): November
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk etika humanisme sastra profetik dan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi tokoh beretika humanisme di dalam cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Pati. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan folklor, yaitu pendekatan yang mempelajari kebudayaan suatu masyarakat yang secara khusus disebarkan secara lisan. Pendekatan folklor digunakan untuk meneliti cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Pati yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori sastra profetik khususnya etika humanisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data di dalam penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Pati yang di dalamnya terkandung etika-etika humanisme. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri atas dua sumber yakni sumber tulis dan sumber lisan. Sumber tulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu kumpulan cerita rakyat Kabupaten Pati yang terdapat dalam buku berjudul Sejarah Masyarakat Pati: Dari Tradisi Lisan Menuju Sejarah Kritis dan Sunan Prawoto Cucu Sunan Kali Jaga. Adapun sumber lisan dari penelitian ini yaitu hasil wawancara yang dilakukan oleh peneliti kepada beberapa narasumber untuk memperoleh cerita rakyat yang tidak ada di dalam sumber tulis tersebut. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, dan perekaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk etika humanisme yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Pati merupakan wujud saling menghormati di antara sesama manusia, serta saling mengajak ke dalam kebaikan. Para tokoh yang melakukan etika humanisme dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal seperti faktor desakan situasi dan lingkungan. This study aims to describe the forms of ethical humanist ethical literature and the factors behind the ethical character of humanism in folklore in Pati Regency. The approach taken in this research is the folklore approach, which is the approach that studies the culture of a society that is specifically spread orally. The folklore approach is used to examine folklore in Pati Regency which is then analyzed using prophetic literary theory, especially ethics of humanism. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this research is folklore in Pati Regency which contains humanism ethics. The data source of this research consists of two sources namely the source of writing and oral sources. Sources of writing in this study is a collection of folklore Pati Regency which is contained in a book entitled Sejarah Masyarakat Pati: Dari Tradisi Lisan Menuju Sejarah Kritis and Sunan Prawoto Cucu Sunan Kali Jaga. The oral source of this research is the results of interviews conducted by researchers to some resource persons to obtain folklore that is not in the source of the write. Data collection conducted in this research using several techniques that are observation, documentation, and recording. The results showed that the ethical form of humanism contained in folklore in Pati Regency is a manifestation of mutual respect among fellow human beings, and mutual invite to the good. The figures who do ethics of humanism are influenced by two factors, namely internal factors and external factors such as the situation and environmental pressures.

Religiosity in Mustofa Bisri's Collection of Lukisan Kaligrafi Short Story Ali Azizi, Fakhri; Nuryatin, Agus; Doyin, Mukh
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 9 No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v10i1.44864

Lukisan Kaligrafi comes as a literary work that is thick in the value of religiosity, transcendent, teaching about religious social life, both vertical and horizontal. The objectives of this study are to describe religiosity in a collection of Lukisan Kaligrafi short stories, to analyze the correlation between religiosity and social reality, and to reveal the author's point of view of religiosity. The researcher used the approach of structuralism and literary sociology in this research. The method used is the hermeneutic method, which is to turn and reconstruct a text in a bound of interactions between the author and the reader. The results of the study (1) the dimension of belief or ideology, (2) the dimension of religious practice or worship, (3) the dimension of religious experience, (4) the dimension of religious knowledge, and (5) the dimension of consequence. There are several attitudes described in describing the correlation of short story religiosity with social reality, among others are: (1) education, (2) peace, (3) Social supervision, (4) worship of solidarity, (5) transformative, (6) creative, (7) sublimative, (8) harmony, (9) emotionally religious, and (10) tolerance.

Structure and Meaning of the Dugale Asu Maring Menungsa Tegalan Dialect Poetry by Atmo Tan Sidik Muslim, Tiar; Doyin, Mukh
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/seloka.v10i1.45332

Poetry Dugale Asu Maring Menungsa is a poem written using the Javanese language Tegalan dialect. The Poetry of Dugale Asu Maring Menungsa reflects Indonesian culture, especially the people of Tegal and Brebes. The purpose of this research is to describe the physical and mental structure and to describe the meaning in Atmo Tan Sidik's Dugale Asu Maring Menungsa Poem. This study uses a semiotic structural approach. Data collection in this study used the first level reading techniques, namely heuristics and literature study. The data analysis technique was carried out by means of hermeneutical reading. The results of this study indicate that the Dugale Asu Maring Menungsa Poetry has two structures, namely physical and mental structures. Figurative language is the most dominant physical structure used in Dugale Asu Maring Menungsa's Poetry compared to diction, images, concrete words, versification and typography. The figurative language used in Dugale Asu Maring Menungsa's Poetry is personification and sarcasm. The theme contained in The Dugale Asu Maring Menungsa Poetry is a social theme. The tone used is the tone of satire. The meaning of Dugale Asu Maring Menungsa's Poetry, which describes the anger of a dog towards humans who always blame and call it when they get a social problem

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