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The Relationship Between Risk Factor Obesity in Pregnancy with the Incidence of Caesarean Delivery: Literature Review Desak Putu Eka Heny Hayudha; Farida Fitriana; Ni Wayan Suarniti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v12i1.3136

Abstract

The obesity rate in Indonesia has increased from 14.8% to 21.8% from 2013 to 2018. Especially obesity in pregnancy is a problem that can threaten pregnancy until delivery and become one of the risk factors associated with caesarean delivery. The results of research in America state that almost 50% of cesarean deliveries are women who are overweight or obese before pregnancy. This type of research uses literature review. This literature review seeks to establish the correlation between the risk factors associated with obesity during pregnancy and the occurrence of cesarean delivery.. The method of searching articles or journals using boolean operators and keywords (OR NOT, AND or AND NOT). The selection criteria employed encompassed articles that were available in their entirety via national and international database searches, spanning the period of the past decade (2010-2020). The results based on a literature review of 8 journals found that 6 of the 8 articles stated that there was an association between the risk factors of obesity in pregnancy with the incidence of cesarean delivery, Contrary to the previous two papers, our findings indicate that there is no connection between the likelihood of cesarean delivery and obesity in women. The literature study concludes that there is a correlation between obesity during pregnancy and the occurrence of cesarean birth. Although it is necessary to conduct more primary research related to this topic.
Description of Neonatus Outcomes in Maternity Women with Preeclampsia and Gestational Hypertension at Regional General Hospital Tabanan Ni Wayan Sriningsih; Ni Wayan Suarniti; Regina Tedjasulaksana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (The Journal Of Midwifery) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Midwifery Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jik.v13i1.3902

Abstract

Pregnancy hypertension is the highest cause of death in Indonesia. Worsening preeclampsia and gestational hypertension have impact on fetus. This study aims to determine outcome of neonates with preeclampsia and gestational hypertension at Tabanan Hospital during August 2022-2024. This research is descriptive with a crosssectional design. This study used total sampling with a sample size of 120 respondents. Secondary data was analyzed univariately, presented in frequency distribution table. Results showed characteristics majority of respondents were low risk age (79.2% preeclampsia, 85.4% gestational hypertension), multipara (68.1% preeclampsia, 70.8% gestational hypertension), pregnancy interval <10 years (50% preeclampsia, gestational hypertension 62.5%), preterm (54.2%) in preeclampsia and normal gestational age (75.0%) in gestational hypertension. Majority of preeclamptic neonates were vigorous babies (76.4%), LBW (55.56%) and normal body length (50%). Outcomes of gestational hypertension neonates were vigorous babies (91.7%), normal weight (79.2%) and normal body length (64.6%). Conclusions is majority were aged 20-35 years, multipara, pregnancy interval <10 years, preterm and normal gestational age (gestational hypertension). Majority of neonate outcomes were vigorous babies, LBW (preeclampsia), normal weight (gestational hypertension) and normal body length. The findings provide a basis for further research on  outcomes of neonates from preeclampsia and gestational hypertension mother’s.
Co-Authors Anna Maria Manullang Desak Putu Eka Heny Hayudha Dewi, I GAA Novya Dewi, Ni Made Puspita Dewi, Putu Ayu Mia Sintya Dewi, Sang Ayu Yunda Setia Dwi Purnamayanti, Ni Made Ekawiyadnyani, Ida Ayu Putu Erliawati, Putu Nevi Fitriana, Farida Friyati, Ni Luh Gede Mei Gilda Saina Gusti Ayu Marhaeni Gusti Ayu Marheni Gusti Ayu Nyoman Winda Sari Adnyana I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya Dewi I Gusti Ayu Surati I Gusti Ayu Surati I Ketut Labir I Komang Lindayani I Putu Suiraoka Inna Noor Inayati Julyanti, Ni Kadek Nita Dwi Kekado, Miranda Nitani Kompiang Sekarini Lely Cintari Lindayani, I Komang Listiana Ade Widya Ningtyas Listina Ade Widya Ningtyas Martyanti, Ni Putu Wiwin Sofi Ni Gusti Kompiang Seriasih Ni Gusti Kompiang Sriasih Ni Kadek Dwi Pradnyawati Ni Kadek Putri Radharani Ni Ketut Ayu Murtini Ni Ketut Devy Kaspirayanthi Ni Ketut Somoyani Ni Komang Dewi Listyani Ni Komang Erny Astiti Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani Ni Luh Putu Karunia Wati Karang Ni Luh Putu Sri Erawati Ni Luh Putu Sri Erawati Ni Luh Wahyu Padesi Ni Made Dwi Mahayati Ni Made Dwi Malahayati Ni Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni Ni Nyoman Ayu Suci Marlina Ni Nyoman Budiani Ni Nyoman Budiani, Ni Nyoman Ni Nyoman Bujani Ni Nyoman Suindri Ni Nyoman Sumiasih Ni Putu Tya Pramesti Iswari Ni Putu Widhiasih Ni Wayan Armini Ni Wayan Armini Ni Wayan Rusminiati Ni Wayan Sriningsih Ni Wayan Yanik Sariati Ningtyas, Listina Ade Widya Novyadewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Oktaviani, Ni Putu Ayu Sri Pande Made Sriani Permana Putri, Ni Luh Putu Sentania Widhi Purnamayanti, Ni Made Dwi Rantiani , Ni Ketut Regina Tedjasulaksana Saraswati, Putu Rosita Senjaya, Asep Arifin Sri Rahayu Suantari, Ni Kadek Supariani, Ni Nyoman Dewi Suyasa, Ida Bagus Oka Tedjasulaksana, Regina Utarini, Gusti Ayu Eka Visti Delvina Widiantari, Gusti Ayu Made Yuni Wirata , I Nyoman Wirata, I Nyoman Wulandari, Putu Pradnya