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Journal : Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis

KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN PERKEBUNAN POLA SISTEM INTEGRASI SAPI DAN KELAPA SAWIT (SISKA) DENGAN PERKEBUNAN TANPA POLA SISKA DI KABUPATEN SIAK Susy Edwina; Jum'atri Yusri; Evi Maharani
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Galuh Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.702 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v5i1.1708

Abstract

Oil palm plantation is a sector that significantly contributes to the economy of the people in Riau Province. Along with the development of oil palm industry, various technologies that aim to increase production and income of oil palm farmers have been introduced to the society. One of these technologies is Sistem Integrasi Sapi dan Kelapa Sawit (SISKA). The aim of SISKA is to increase the income of smallholder oil palm farmers. Farmers' income is expected to increase with business efficiency through the use of waste from livestock as fertilizer in oil palm plantations and new sources of income are emerging as a result of livestock business. This study aims to examine the comparison of productivity and income of plantation using SISKA and without using SISKA in Siak Regency. The study was conducted using a survey method in two representative locations, namely Sialang Palas Village, Lubuk Dalam District and Teluk Merbau Village, Dayun District. The research data are the primary data gathered by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the productivity of plantations with SISKA that use organic fertilizer 18,899.93 kg/ha/year relatively higher than the productivity of plantations without SISKA that not use organic fertilizer 17,039.73/ha/year (significant at a 15%). The income of oil palm plantations using SISKA Rp 22,906,136.7/ha/year relatively higher than the income of the plantations without SISKA Rp 21,294,583.00/ha/year, however the difference is not statistically significant, because using SISKA increase the production cost.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI DAN PEMASARAN NANAS DI DESA KUALU NENAS KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Anisyananda Pauza; Susy Edwina; Eliza Eliza
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v8i1.6493

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the income of pineapple farming, analyze pineapple marketing, and formulate the potential and constraints in meeting the availability of pineapple throughout the year in Kualu Pineapple Village. This research was conducted by survey method, the sample in this study was taken as much as 25% of the population, so the number of samples taken was 30 farmers. The results of the study showed that the net income received by the sapling farmers was Rp.61.450.970.04/Ha and the tillers were Rp.52.903.030.56/Ha. The value of RCR (Return Cost Ratio) for tiller type farmers is 3.29 and 2.67 tiller stem farmers. This means that the farming carried out equally gains profit because the RCR value obtained is greater than 1 (RCR> 1). The pineapple marketing channel in Kualu Nanas Village consists of 4 channels. The marketing margin for channel I (Rp.4,026.79/Gandeng), channel II (Rp.2,618.75/Gandeng), channel III (Rp.92,051.34/Gandeng), and channel IV is worth 0. The largest share received by farmers is channel IV (100.00%), followed by channel II (70.58%), channel I (60.30%), and channel III (7.95%). An efficient marketing channel is channel IV (3.03%). The number of pineapple agro-industry businesses and the strategic location in marketing pineapples. The obstacle faced by farmers is that there is no written agreement on land that has been planted with pineapples taken before the use rights period.
Analisis Sistem Ketahanan Pangan di Provinsi Riau Khaswarina, Shorea; Edwina, Susy; Kelari, Nur Islamiyanti
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.16000

Abstract

The growth of several food commodity production in Riau Province is decreasing and is not in line with the increasing need for food accompanied by increasing population growth. The imbalance between production and the level of food needs of each individual accompanied by increasing population growth each year can increase the opportunity for food vulnerability in an area. This research aims to analyze the status of food security from the aspect of food availability, the aspect of food affordability, and the aspect of food utilization in Riau Province. The method used in this research is the literature study method by collecting secondary data. The data used in this research is secondary data for the 2022 period which includes data from 10 districts and 2 cities in Riau Province. Data analysis was analyzed quantitatively descriptively. The results of this research show the condition of food security from the aspect of food availability with a ratio of normative consumption to cereal food availability of 4.98, meaning that food needs in Riau Province are four times the ability of Riau Province to produce food so that it is in a food deficit condition, where consumption needs food cannot be met from clean food production in Riau Province. Food security status from the aspect of food affordability is at moderate food security status. The food security status from the aspect of food utilization is at food security status, and the food security index for Riau Province is at food security status.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Agroindustri Kerupuk Ikan Tenggiri di Kecamatan Karimun Kepulauan Riau (Studi Kasus Kerupuk Bona) Rizki, Rini Pradipta; Yusmini, Yusmini; Edwina, Susy
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.16464

Abstract

Fish Crackers business is a business that has great potential to be developed in Indonesia, this is due to the abundant fish catch. One of the fish that is quite widely processed into crackers is mackerel. This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity to changes in input prices and production levels of the Bona Tenggiri Fish Crackers Agroindustry in Karimun District, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands. The research method used is the case study method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Informants in this study were Bona Agroindustry business owners and 2 workers. Data analysis of investment criteria used is Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C). The results showed: Bona Agroindustry is feasible because it has a positive NPV value of Rp.2.163.103.068, the IRR value is greater than the Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC) which is 46%, and the Net B/C value is greater than zero which is 5,94. Based on the results of the sensitivity analysis conducted on the 15,38% increase in mackerel input prices, 30,36% increase in cooking oil input prices and a 10% decrease in production, it shows that the Bona Agroindustry business is still feasible to run or develop.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usahatani Padi Organik di Kecamatan Kamang Magek dan Kecamatan Canduang Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Maulidia, Fatia Zahara; Yusri, Jumatri; Edwina, Susy
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.16952

Abstract

Kamang Magek and Canduang Districts contain organic rice farmers as a form of government success in voicing sustainable agricultural systems in West Sumatra. Organic rice farming in this location has problems with the decreasing number of organic rice farmers, limited organic land, and the absence of an organic market so the price of organic rice obtained by farmers is not by the market price of organic rice on the market. This study aims to determine the sustainability status of organic rice farming in Kamang Magek and Canduang Districts and to identify sensitive attributes of organic rice farming. This study uses a survey method with a sample taken by a census of 30 organic rice farmers, and data collection is carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using the multidimensional scaling (MDS) method and RAP-Organic software. The study results indicate that organic rice farming in Kamang Magek and Canduang sub-districts has a fairly sustainable status. The ecological dimension has a sustainable status with its sensitive attributes, namely plant health and biodiversity, soil nutrient/fertility levels, and the amount of organic fertilizer/pesticide used per unit of land. The social dimension has a fairly sustainable status with its sensitive attributes, namely the level of farmer education, access to resources and assistance, food independence, farmer knowledge and awareness of resource conservation, and fairness in income distribution. The economic dimension is a dimension that has a less sustainable status with its sensitive attributes, namely the price of organic rice, the availability of organic rice markets, the benefit-cost ratio, and the status of organic rice land ownership.
Manajemen Usahatani Semangka di Desa Kubang Jaya Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar (Studi Kasus: Kelompok Usahatani Semangka Pak Andre) Hidayah, Nurul; Edwina, Susy; Maharani, Evy
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.19507

Abstract

The implementation of farm management in Mr. Andre's watermelon farming group in Kubang Jaya Village has not been carried out optimally. The problem faced is that the supervisory function has not been carried out properly. This can have an impact on farmers' production results. This research aims to: 1) Know the application of watermelon farm management functions, 2) Analyze the income of farmers who apply watermelon farm management. The sampling technique was carried out on watermelon farmers in Mr. Andre's watermelon field in Kubang Jaya Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency who used the farm management function in their watermelon cultivation. The sample determination was carried out using the Census (Saturated Sampling), with the consideration that this research was a case study on Mr. Andre's watermelon field. The results showed that in the watermelon farming sapta carried out by watermelon farmers on Mr. Andre's land there were still problems covering several aspects such as land preparation, seeding and maintenance activities, while in the application of watermelon farm management functions there were obstacles in harvesting activities, namely the low level of supervision or controlling farming. The average revenue obtained by farmers is IDR 228,000,000/Lg/MT or IDR 38,000,000/ha/MT. Watermelon farm income received by farmers amounted to Rp69,171,056/Lg/MT or Rp11,528,509/ha/MT. The unit Break Even Point (BEP) for Mr. Andre's farming group in Kubang Jaya Village was obtained at 25,931 kg, with a price BEP of Rp2,090. The efficiency of watermelon farming resulted in a value of 5.72, indicating that each unit of input used in watermelon farming provides a profit so that it is feasible to cultivate.
Analisis Usaha dan Strategi Pemasaran Agroindustri Tahu (Studi Kasus: Tahu Bapak Kuswardi di Jl. Gajah Tunggal Desa Tualang Kabupaten Siak) Putri, Isnaini; Yusmini, Yusmini; Edwina, Susy
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.19368

Abstract

Mr. Kuswardi's tofu agroindustry has been operating since 1996. Despite its longevity, the business faces several challenges, including declining demand due to market competition and limited promotional efforts, which still rely on word of mouth. Additionally, the utilization of tofu waste remains suboptimal, even though tofu dregs have economic potential if processed properly. This study aims to analyze the business performance and formulate appropriate marketing strategies for the tofu agroindustry. The research was conducted from January to April 2025 using a case study method. Respondents consisted of those involved in determining SWOT and AHP components. The results showed that the total cost of raw materials was IDR 22.137.500,00, and the total production cost in December 2024 was IDR 40.748.438,00. The business earned total revenue of IDR 57,750,000.00 and a profit of IDR 17.001.563,00. The final product value was IDR 30.000,00, and the value of other inputs was IDR 1.720,00. The Revenue-Cost Ratio (RCR) of 1.4 indicates that the business is financially feasible. The added value per unit of tofu production was IDR 16.780, with a value-added ratio of 56%. Marketing is carried out through a single channel: zero-level marketing, where products are sold directly to consumers. The recommended marketing strategy for Mr. Kuswardi's tofu agro-industry is to collaborate with local shops or stalls so that product distribution is more stable and even and to utilize social media as a means of promotion to expand market reach.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usaha Tani Jeruk Siam di Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Nurhumairah, Nurhumairah; Edwina, Susy; Eliza, Eliza
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14615

Abstract

Siam orange farming (Citrus nobilis L.) plays a central role in the local economy of Riau. However, various challenges such as pest and disease attacks, market price fluctuations, and limitations in extension services and farmer groups can threaten the sustainability of this farming practice. This research aims to analyze the sustainability status of farming enterprises and identify the sensitive attributes of Siamese orange farming enterprises  A survey method was employed in this study, with a sample size of 30 respondents selected using the snowball sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the multidimensional scaling (MDS) method with RAP-Orange software. The sustainability status of Siam orange farming in Kuok District is assessed as less sustainable with an index of 46.84. The ecological dimension is less sustainable with an index of 44.01, the economic dimension is moderately sustainable with an index of 64.30, and the social dimension is less sustainable with an index of 32.21. Sensitive attributes of the ecological dimension include land suitability, the intensity of pest and disease attacks, fertilizer usage levels, and pesticide usage levels. Sensitive attributes in the economic dimension include marketing chains, land ownership status, utilization of financial institutions/credit, ease of market access, price stability, and crop productivity levels. Sensitive attributes in the social dimension include participation in extension activities, community views on farming, farming information, education levels, and the intensity of extension activities.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usaha Tani Nanas di Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau Irani, Annisa; Edwina, Susy; Yusri, Jumatri
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.13238

Abstract

Kecamatan Tambang merupakan salah satu daerah sentra produksi nanas yang merupakan komuditi unggulan Provinsi Riau. Beberapa tahun terakhir, usaha tani nanas di Kecamatan Tambang mengalami sejumlah permasalahan seperti luas lahan yang berkurang, serangan hama dan penyakit serta keterbatasan penyuluhan dan kelompok tani yang dapat mempengaruhi keberlanjutan usaha tani nanas. Pertanian berkelanjutan memiliki tujuan memaksimalkan produksi saat ini tanpa mengurangi kemampuan sumber daya alam sehingga tetap dapat digunakan di masa depan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis status keberlanjutan dan atribut pengungkit dari usaha tani nanas di Kecamatan Tambang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 83 responden yang diambil dengan metode accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Multi Dimentional Scalling melalui software RAP-Pineapple. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha tani nanas di Kecamatan Tambang memiliki status keberlanjutan yaitu cukup berkelanjutan dengan dimensi ekonomi dan dimensi ekolgi memiliki status keberlanjutan yaitu cukup berkelanjutan sedangkan dimensi sosial memiliki status keberlnajutan yaitu kurang berkelanjutan. Setiap dimensi memiliki 3 atribut sensitif yaitu untuk dimensi ekonomi adalah pemanfaatan lembaga permodalan/kredit, kemudahan pemasaran/akses pasar serta pendapatan petani; dimensi ekologi adalah kesesuaian lahan, pengendalian gulma hama penyakit tanaman serta intensitas penggunaan pestisida; sedangkan dimensi sosial adalah umur petani, intensitas kegiatan penyuluhan serta keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan.
Co-Authors ', Eliza2 ', Rosnita ', Sarman ', Yusmini Acriski ' Adiwirman ' Afriani Sijabat Agusniarty ' Ahmad Rifa’i Ahmad Rifai Ahmad Rifai Amelia, Titin Anisyananda Pauza Ari Sumantri Arifudin Arifudin Armaini Armaini Bungaran Situmorang Cepriadi Desty Inayatul Munawaroh Dewi, Eka Rahmina Diana Rabesdini Dina Kurniati Dira Rezki Anggreni Djaimi Bakce Dwi Agsriyani Dwi Putri Indah Sari Eka Sry W Binventy Elista K. Gurning, Elista K. Eliyana, Isnani Eliza Eliza ' Eliza Eliza Eliza Eliza Eri Sayamar Ermi Tety Ermi Tety ermi tety Evi Maharani Evi Maharani Evy Maharani Evy Maharani Fani Agustiana Wati Fifi Puspita Frisna Dewi Lestari Gulat ME Manurung Imam Fahrorozi Ira Rukayah, Ira Irani, Annisa Joko Prestiwo Joko Saputra Jum'atri Yusri Jumatri Yusri Kelari, Nur Islamiyanti Khairani ' Kusumaningsih ' Laila Fitri, Laila Lestari H Silaban Lili Budianingsih Linnia Sundary Lubis Lucy Widya Lestari Bintari Mario Francisco Tamba Martua Siahaan Masrayani Siregar, Masrayani Maulidia, Fatia Zahara Maya Utari Minaria Dahliana Marpaung Muhamad Iskandar Muhammad Nazmi, Muhammad Neli Winda Sari Novia Dewi Novia Tulaina Nurhazanah Nurhazanah Nurhumairah, Nurhumairah Nurny Sofwah Sifqiani NURUL HIDAYAH Olga Kusuma, Fauziah Prisma Roviyanti Puspita Sari Dewi Putri, Isnaini Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Rani Astuti Rani Astuti Res Tarida Feberina Rezky Desriani, Rezky Ria Mardalena Ridudi Yoresta Rina Andriana Rischa Nurul Alfath Syam Riska Dewi Rizki, Rini Pradipta Rosnita ' Roza Yulida Sari, Wella Sarma Punia Manullang Sawitri, Nina Sharin Ikka Nurmaida Shorea Khaswarina Shorea Khawarina SISPA PEBRIAN Siti Muslimah Sopan Sujeri sti Kurniawati E Sunarti Sunarti Syaiful Hadi Tantino, Jesiani Tengku Harunur Rasyid Tengku Harunur Rasyid Tika Yuliyanti Trie Kartika Yanti Saragih Umay Mulyani Vera Riantika Putri Vera Riantika Putri WAHYUNI RIZKI Yasmin Raudhatul Jannah Yeni Kusumawaty Yolanda Ocenia Yusmaniar ' Yusmini ' Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini Yusmini, Yusmini Yusmini, Yusmini Yuyunisari Yuyunisari Zainina Zainina Zohrah, Prita Andika