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All Journal Jurnal MIPA PHARMACON Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Universa Medicina Jurnal Farmasi Medica (Pharmacy Medical Journal) PMJ Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan The Studies of Social Sciences Vivabio : Jurnal Pengabdian Multidisiplin Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Lentera Farma
Hosea Jaya Edy
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Universa Medicina

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Role of sex steroid hormone on hand grip strength and cognitive function in the elderly Parwanto, Edy; Tjahyadi, David; Amalia, Husnun; Hairunisa, Nany; Edy, Hosea Jaya; Oladimeji, Ashaolu Victoria; Djebli, Noureddine
Universa Medicina Vol. 42 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2023.v42.329-345

Abstract

The aging process is associated with changes in hormone levels. There is a noticeable change in estrogen levels in women, while in men, there is a change in testosterone levels. In the elderly, as a result of the aging process, changes in these hormone levels affect handgrip strength, and cognitive function. In both women and men, the function of several organs is influenced by sex steroid hormones, namely Oestrogen and androgens. There are two theories of steroid action mechanism on target cells, namely steroid hormone action mechanism genomically and non-genomically. The function and action mechanism of steroid hormone is important because it is the basis of the hormonal aspect for muscle mass, handgrip strength, and cognitive function. Due to the aging process, hormonal changes in the elderly are different compared to the previous period. This has consequences for changes in metabolic processes that affect the body’s condition, including changes in the composition of bones, muscles, and other tissues, such as the brain. In the aging process, it is important to pay attention to nutritional factors because they contribute to hormone levels that help maintain muscle mass, body mass index, hand grip strength, and cognitive function. In the brain, the sex steroid hormone has activating and organizational effects mediated by intracellular or transmembrane G-protein-coupled receptors. Articles published in English in the last 9 years (from 2014 to 2023) were retrieved from Science Direct, PubMed, Springer link, Oxford and Nature using relevant searching terms. The fact that testosterone bioavailability is predominated in the brain in relation to its activity and significant positive association with processing speed, sustained attention, and working memory in older men. To obtain a better quality of life for the elderly, nutritional factors must be considered to maintain optimal sex steroid hormone levels, hand grip strength, and cognitive function.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Surya Sumantri Ade Novia Mokodompit Adithya Yudistira Agnes S. G. Sahuleka Anisa Puspa Juwita Apitalau, Etserlisa A. Arsianita Ester Wawo Bidulang, Crunny Bidhya Ciptanti Putri Prakarsa Citra Tompunu Debora Tandy Djafar, Fadillah Djebli, Noureddine Eka Mulya Muthalib Ekadelania Buyung Elly Suoth Falles Raintung The Fathoni, Kristiani W. S. W. Fatimawali . Gayatri Citraningtyas Gratia, Berta Hairunisa, Nany Hamidah Sri Supriati Hardy Senjaya Haris Maupa Herny E.I. Simbala Hisan, Annisa Khoirotun Husnun Amalia, Husnun I Made Putra Suwertayasa Inriani MarlinMareyke Rumayar Jainer Pasca Siampa Jayanto, Imam Jonathan Christofel Rumangkang Jovie M. Dumanauw2 Kalalo, Marko Jeremia Karlah L. R. Mansauda Karlah Lifie Mansauda Korengkeng, Nathania Anabel Lebang, Julianri S. Legi, Angelika Pretty Lestari, Monica Dewi M. Agung Pratama Suharto Mallaka, Indriyani MANGUNE, GLORYA DORCHICYLHIA Mansauda, Karlah Lifie Marko Jeremia Kalalo Meilani Jayanti Missyeling Fransisca Saerang ML Edy Parwanto Nathania Anabel Korengkeng Novel Kojong Oladimeji, Ashaolu Victoria Parwanto, Edy Paulina yamlean Pongsapan, Abdul David Prayoga, Deshanda Kurniawan Puluh, Esterlina Aldora Purnomo, Novia Hanna Rajab, Mustika Nur Rambi, Salfa Efata Glory Redwik, Danni Umbu Wira Romario Aldi Rompas Santika Angela Van Gobel Sarwan, Sarwan Sergio Christiano Mandagi JR Siampa, Jainer P Siampa, Jainer Pasca Somba, Gichella C.J Sri Murti Sari Syamsuddin Sri Sudewi, Sri Sukartiningsih, Yulita Ni Nyoman Surya Sumantri Abdullah Tiara Mappa Tjahyadi, David Tondolambung, Axcel H. Tunas, Theresia H. Valencia Lumantow Viondy Damogalad Vyta N Sari Sinrang Weny Wiyono Widdhi Bodhi Yosua Jaya Edy