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Assessing JAKSTRAKAB: government platform for waste management in Simeulue Regency, Indonesia Handayani, Sri Wahyu; Hajad, Vellayati; Ilhamsyah, Fadhil; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Herizal, Herizal
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): (April 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i1.11467

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of waste management policies in Simeulue District. The method used is qualitative, while the informants are determined by purposive sampling. Data was collected through interviews and documentation. While data analysis is done by means of transcription, classification, and drawing conclusions, The results of the study show that the implementation of policies related to waste management, abbreviated as Jakstrakab, as stated in Simeulue Regent Regulation Number 21 of 2019, shows that: (1) Jakstrakab communication through outreach has not reached many groups; (2) resources are still limited, especially related to human resources, budget, and waste management facilities such as abandoned fleets, warehouses, and equipment; (3) regarding the disposition, there is still overlapping work; and (4) the large bureaucratic structure causes officers to carry out their duties and functions not in accordance with the established Jakstrakab. The study concludes that bureaucracy, commitment, efficient communication, and resource allocation are necessary for Simeulue's waste management policy to be implemented. It is necessary to overcome obstacles including poor communication, a lack of resources, and bureaucratic disarray. Simeulue may enhance waste management practices toward sustainability by strengthening communication, managing resources better, and enlisting the support of policy implementers.
Strategi Panti Asuhan SOS Children’s Villages Meulaboh dalam Menjamin Perlindungan Anak Terlantar Mutia , Riska Intan; Hajad, Vellayati; Ikhsan, Ikhsan
Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Politics and Governance (Desember)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/jspg.v5i2.1377

Abstract

This study examines the protection of abandoned children from one of the social institutions, namely SOS Children's Villages Meulaboh. This study aims to determine the success of the protection program for neglected children at SOS Children's Villages Meulaboh. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and audio-visual materials. The results of this study indicate that child protection at the SOS Children's Villages Meulaboh orphanage has been running well and properly. Through programs designed for the protection of children to ensure the fulfillment of their rights so that they can live, grow and develop like children in general, and are protected from violence and discrimination. In addition, SOS also organizes/provides various activities that support children's growth and development. This is useful for developing religious moral abilities, academic abilities, ethics/politeness so that the realization of quality and noble children.
The Abundance of Special Autonomy Funds: An Ironic Portrait of Aceh's Poverty Alleviation Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Hajad, Vellayati; Hasan, Effendi; Mardhatillah, Muntaha; Herizal, Herizal
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i1.6441

Abstract

This article examines the financial management of the government of Aceh, which is supported by special autonomy funds. It is a war compensation and recovery from the tsunami disaster following the signing of a peace accord between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia for development to increase the Acehnese people's well-being, disbursed by the central government. But the governance of the special autonomy fund it runs has not been able to help Aceh get out of poverty according to national standards. The article employed a descriptive qualitative approach, then purposive sampling used by the authors as the technique to identify people to interview about Aceh's poverty and special autonomy fund issues. Open publications, whether they be official government documents such as rules or decisions, newspapers or magazines, or scientific references such as books or journals were secondary data used by authors. The findings revealed that the management of the special autonomy fund lacks a mature grand design, such that the management rules change annually and are also influenced by the tug-of-war between the Aceh government and the region/city governments. Then, the principle of accountability was not properly implemented, so these two findings were unable to affect the substance of the poverty sector in Aceh, causing Aceh's poverty to consistently fall below the national average.Artikel ini mengkaji masalah pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah Aceh yang ditopang oleh dana otonomi khusus. Dana Otonomi Khusus ini merupakan untuk pemulihan dari bencana tsunami dan kompensasi perang setelah penandatanganan kesepakatan damai antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) dan Pemerintah Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk pembangunan peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat Aceh, yang dikucurkan oleh pemerintah pusat. Namun tata kelola dana otsus yang dijalankannya belum mampu membantu Aceh keluar dari zona kemiskinan sesuai standar nasional. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, kemudian purposive sampling digunakan oleh penulis sebagai teknik untuk mengidentifikasi orang-orang yang akan diwawancarai tentang masalah kemiskinan dan dana otonomi khusus Aceh. Publikasi terbuka, baik berupa dokumen resmi pemerintah seperti peraturan atau keputusan, surat kabar atau majalah, atau referensi ilmiah seperti buku atau jurnal merupakan data sekunder yang digunakan oleh penulis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana otsus tidak memiliki grand design yang matang, sehingga aturan pengelolaannya berubah setiap tahun dan juga dipengaruhi oleh tarik ulur antara pemerintah Aceh dengan pemerintah daerah/kota. Kemudian, prinsip akuntabilitas tidak diterapkan dengan baik, sehingga tidak mampu mempengaruhi permasalahan  substantif sektor kemiskinan di Aceh dan menyebabkan kemiskinan Aceh secara konsisten berada di bawah rata-rata nasional.
The Abundance of Special Autonomy Funds: An Ironic Portrait of Aceh's Poverty Alleviation Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Hajad, Vellayati; Hasan, Effendi; Mardhatillah, Muntaha; Herizal, Herizal
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i1.6441

Abstract

This article examines the financial management of the government of Aceh, which is supported by special autonomy funds. It is a war compensation and recovery from the tsunami disaster following the signing of a peace accord between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia for development to increase the Acehnese people's well-being, disbursed by the central government. But the governance of the special autonomy fund it runs has not been able to help Aceh get out of poverty according to national standards. The article employed a descriptive qualitative approach, then purposive sampling used by the authors as the technique to identify people to interview about Aceh's poverty and special autonomy fund issues. Open publications, whether they be official government documents such as rules or decisions, newspapers or magazines, or scientific references such as books or journals were secondary data used by authors. The findings revealed that the management of the special autonomy fund lacks a mature grand design, such that the management rules change annually and are also influenced by the tug-of-war between the Aceh government and the region/city governments. Then, the principle of accountability was not properly implemented, so these two findings were unable to affect the substance of the poverty sector in Aceh, causing Aceh's poverty to consistently fall below the national average.Artikel ini mengkaji masalah pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah Aceh yang ditopang oleh dana otonomi khusus. Dana Otonomi Khusus ini merupakan untuk pemulihan dari bencana tsunami dan kompensasi perang setelah penandatanganan kesepakatan damai antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) dan Pemerintah Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk pembangunan peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat Aceh, yang dikucurkan oleh pemerintah pusat. Namun tata kelola dana otsus yang dijalankannya belum mampu membantu Aceh keluar dari zona kemiskinan sesuai standar nasional. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, kemudian purposive sampling digunakan oleh penulis sebagai teknik untuk mengidentifikasi orang-orang yang akan diwawancarai tentang masalah kemiskinan dan dana otonomi khusus Aceh. Publikasi terbuka, baik berupa dokumen resmi pemerintah seperti peraturan atau keputusan, surat kabar atau majalah, atau referensi ilmiah seperti buku atau jurnal merupakan data sekunder yang digunakan oleh penulis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana otsus tidak memiliki grand design yang matang, sehingga aturan pengelolaannya berubah setiap tahun dan juga dipengaruhi oleh tarik ulur antara pemerintah Aceh dengan pemerintah daerah/kota. Kemudian, prinsip akuntabilitas tidak diterapkan dengan baik, sehingga tidak mampu mempengaruhi permasalahan  substantif sektor kemiskinan di Aceh dan menyebabkan kemiskinan Aceh secara konsisten berada di bawah rata-rata nasional.
Community Based Tourism dalam Pengembangan Wisata Maritim di Aceh Selatan Husna, Cut Asmaul; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Hajad, Vellayati
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v5i2.19590

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pengembangan community based tourism dalam wisata Pulau Dua di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Wisata maritim menjadi bidang wisata unggulan dalam memperkuat perekonomian Aceh Selatan karena mampu meningkatkan pendapatan daerah, membuka banyak lapangan pekerjaan, meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat sekitar lokasi wisata, sekaligus menjadi sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Persoalan yang dihadapi oleh daerah saat ini adalah terkait jumlah kunjungan dan keterserapan angkatan kerja, akibatnya terdapat 2.330 penduduk miskin Aceh Selatan di tengah banyaknya potensi wisata maritim yang seharusnya mampu menghadirkan diversifikasi pekerjaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan masyarakat di sekitar objek wisata Pulau Dua Kabupaten Aceh Selatan sebagai sumber informan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam bersama narasumber. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat peran sentral masyarakat dan Pemerintah Daerah dalam pengembangan wisata maritim dengan fokus utama keterlibatan masyarakat sesuai dengan arah kebijakan wisata maritim di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan adalah masih terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam pengembangan wisata maritim Pulau Dua yaitu: penambahan sarana dan prasarana, penambahan sumber daya manusia, dan peningkatan anggaran operasional melalui kerja sama.
Implementasi Regulasi Berkendara di Bawah Umur Terhadap Keselamatan Jalan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Aufa, Ityan; Hajad, Vellayati
Public Sphere Review Volume 4 Nomor 2: September 2025
Publisher : Public Administration Dept, Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/psr.v4i2.151

Abstract

This research investigates the issue of underage motorbike riding in West Aceh Regency, a pressing concern with significant implications for road safety and child health. The study aims to assess the implementation of Law No. 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Road Transport, focusing on its impact on reducing underage riders. Using Richard Matland's policy implementation theory as a framework, the study employs a qualitative case study approach. Data collection methods include observations, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders such as police officers, judicial figures, parents, and underage riders, alongside document analysis from relevant sources. The findings reveal that the enforcement of Law No. 22 of 2009 in curbing underage motorbike use remains ineffective. Key factors include the lack of awareness among both parents and children regarding the law’s importance and the minimal socialization efforts to promote it. Additionally, inadequate law enforcement and weak penalties contribute to this policy's limited success. The analysis also highlights the need for stronger outreach programs to educate the public on the risks of underage driving. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the necessity of intensifying law enforcement efforts, enhancing public education, and imposing stricter sanctions to foster compliance. By prioritizing these measures, the number of underage motorbike riders can be reduced, leading to improved road safety in West Aceh Regency.
Gendered Power in Green Economy Practices in Aceh, Indonesia Hajad, Vellayati; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Herizal, Herizal
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 27 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v27.n2.p236-248.2025

Abstract

Climate change and environmental degradation have led Indonesia to implement green economy policies to harmonise economic growth with ecological sustainability and social justice. However, gender mainstreaming remains peripheral within these policy frameworks, especially in regions like Aceh, where Islamic-patriarchal values strongly influence governance and public participation. This study explores how cultural values shape gender dimensions in green economy initiatives in Aceh Province. Using Mary Douglas’ Cultural Theory, extended by Michael Thompson and Steve Rayner, the research analyses how distinct cultural orientations—hierarchical, individualist, egalitarian, and fatalist—affect gender inclusion in environmental policy-making. A qualitative case study approach was employed, drawing on purposive interviews with women activists, government officials, civil society leaders, academics, customary figures, and women involved in agriculture and green entrepreneurship. Thematic analysis, supported by NVivo 12 Plus, was used to uncover dominant cultural narratives, structural barriers, and forms of resistance in gender and environmental governance. Findings indicate that hierarchical cultural norms, reinforced by religious and customary structures, limit women’s roles to supportive rather than strategic functions in policy processes. Nonetheless, egalitarian ideas and transnational feminist movements create space for women’s agency through environmental activism and entrepreneurship. The study underscores the need for gender-responsive and culturally rooted strategies to support a just green transition in Indonesia
Peran Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak dan Keluarga Berencana dalam Implementasi Kabupaten Layak Anak di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Hildhah, Fitriah; Hajad, Vellayati; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Liyana, Cut Irna
Equalita: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/equalita.v7i2.18202

Abstract

A Child-Friendly District is a form of mandatory government affairs that focuses on empowering women and protecting children to ensure every child gets their rights according to the Convention on Children's Rights, as regulated in West Aceh Regent Regulation Number 40 of 2018. This research aims to evaluate the role of the Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Family Planning Service in implementing the Child-Friendly District concept in West Aceh Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. There were six informants for this research. The research results show that implementing the concept of a Child-Friendly District in West Aceh Regency has not been optimal. Based on Biddle and Thomas' theory, the role as a policy has been running optimally, but the role as a strategy and communication tool has not been implemented well. The main obstacles include lacking human resources, facilities, budget, and communication between organizations and activity implementers. Apart from that, the lack of outreach and communication by the Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Family Planning Services means that the public does not fully know the status of the Child-Friendly District in West Aceh Regency. In conclusion, although there are efforts to implement a child-friendly district in West Aceh Regency, improvements are still needed in various aspects to achieve optimal implementation.
Warfare to Welfare: How Social Identity Supports the Political Business of the Former Free Aceh Movement Hajad, Vellayati; Aprita Sari, Cut Maya
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 29, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.98260

Abstract

This study critically examines how former members of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) transformed their collective social identity into political and economic capital in post-conflict Aceh. Drawing on social identity theory (SIT) and sociocognitive processes, it challenges prevailing reintegration narratives that emphasise disassociation from militant pasts. Instead, it finds that former GAM members deliberately retained and mobilised their rebel identity to gain legitimacy, patronage, and access to state resources. The study identifies three internal identity trajectories: the “ruling group", which converted its identity into formal political power; the “contractor group”, which leveraged political ties to access state-funded economic projects; and the “common society group”, which remained socially and economically marginalised. This stratification reveals that identity transformation does not uniformly lead to welfare gains. While existing studies often frame ex-combatant reintegration as a linear transition toward civilian life, this study argues that identity retention—rather than abandonment—can be a strategic pathway to upward mobility. However, this process is uneven. Enabling factors, such as provisions within the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), the institutional structure of the Aceh Transition Committee (KPA), and the symbolic value of the GAM identity, supported elite access. In contrast, constraining factors, including limited economic diversification, dependency on political patronage, and exclusionary practices, prevented broader benefit-sharing among lower-tier members. By exposing the unequal outcomes of identity-based transformation, this study critiques assumptions of uniform reintegration success and offers a differentiated lens for understanding post-conflict access and inequality.
Poverty and the Curse of Natural Resources in Indonesia Vellayati Hajad; Ikhsan Ikhsan; Herizal Herizal; Ikhwan Rahmatika Latif; Nodi Marefanda
Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): (April 2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Kontemporer, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46507/jcgpp.v4i1.92

Abstract

This study aims to determine how a country's abundant natural resource wealth can be utilised to bolster its economy and alleviate poverty. This study focuses on the use of natural resources to expedite development. This investigation makes use of a library-based qualitative research strategy. Data was gathered by conducting a Scopus search for natural resources-related journal articles using titles, keywords, and abstracts as metadata search references, and then analysing the results with the VOSviewer tool. We used VOSviewer to determine how many articles had been published on natural resources and discovered that a country's natural resources exceed its economic development. The purpose of utilising VOSviewer is to use it as a resource to conduct precise content analysis based on the researcher's name, publication year, researcher productivity, and natural resource research trends. This analysis was conducted for the purpose of examining the author's collaboration in the natural resources and poverty fields. The results indicate that natural resource-rich regions do not guarantee increased economic growth or reductions in poverty. Poverty in Indonesia is a complex issue, despite the fact that a number of developing nations have been successful in implementing improvements in national production and income and in reflecting the level of well-being among the country's population. The conclusion demonstrates that the resource curse in Indonesia is a result of poor resource management, which causes poverty. The influence of the resource curse on government social spending emphasises the significance of government accountability and transparency in relation to natural resource wealth.
Co-Authors Afrijal Afrijal Agatha Debby Reiza Macella Ahmad Harakan Akbar, Arif Akmal Saputra Alfi Mansyur Alimas Jonsa Aufa, Ityan Aulia Putri Rezky Chairul Iqbal Aziz Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Asmaul Husna, Cut Asmaul Cut Irna Liyana Cut Maya Aprita Sari Deni Setiawan Deni Setiawan DENI SETIAWAN Deni Setiawan Diah Pratiwi Dista Setyaningsih Distya Setyaningsih Effendi Hasan Effendi Hasan Fadhil Ilhamsyah Fadli Afriandi Faez Syahroni Fatwa Wati Fernanda Putra Adela Fhanny Inanyah Firdayanti, Firdayanti Fitriah Hildhah Hajar Ashwad Helmi Helmi Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Hijraton Nazira Hildhah, Fitriah Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan , Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhwan Rahmatika Latif Ilham Mirza Saputra Irma Safitri Isratul Bella Iwan Doa Sempena Karuni Humairah Arta Kemal Pasya Kemal Pasya Lestari, Yeni Sri Mansyur, Alfi Mardhatillah, Muntaha Maulida, Irham Mirawati Mirawati Muliawati Muliawati Mursyidin Mursyidin Mursyidin Mursyidin Mutia , Riska Intan Nellis Mardhiah Nodi Marefanda Nurasma Aripin Nurmayanti Nurmayanti Nurwijayanti Putri, Dinda Zulmainia Raida Restika Deriyani Reviana Br Sagala Ria Ardilla RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safril Yanda Safril Yanda Sari, Cut Maya Aprita Sari, Irma Permata Sarini Vita Dewi Setyaningsih, Dista Sri Wahyu Handayani Sudarman Sudarman Susetiawan Susetiawan Teuku Jalaluddin Trisna , Nila Triyanto Triyanto Wardah Muharriyanti Siregar Wini Delvia Riski Yanda, Safril Yulia, Risma Zafira, Nabila Hilmy Zakaria Zakaria Zuhrizal Fadhly Zulbaili