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Unleashing The Power of Big Data: The Phenomenon Behind Indonesia's Smart City Policy Implementation Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Hajad, Vellayati; Akbar, Arif; Afrijal, Afrijal; Saputra, Ilham Mirza
Kybernology : Journal of Government Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/kjgs.v3i2.13012

Abstract

The concept of smart cities has emerged as a promising prospect for several major urban centers in Indonesia. Putting smart city projects together requires thinking about many things. Big data has become one of the most important parts for making sure that these projects will last. Employing big data technology makes it easier to improve the ways that data is stored and processed. This makes it possible to gather useful data that could greatly improve a wide range of smart city services. This study uses a library-based qualitative research approach to analyze scholarly journals and relevant literature. The method involves meticulous collection of data from carefully chosen libraries, aiming to provide comprehensive insights into the phenomenon of big data in smart cities implementation within government administration. This study aims to contribute to the identification and analysis of challenges encountered in emergency situations, with the ultimate goal of providing assistance in effectively mapping the problem at hand. The present discourse underscores the indispensability of Indonesia's contemporary human mindset in bolstering the viability of the smart city paradigm.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK GAMPONG (BUMG) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT Safitri, Irma; Trisna , Nila; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Hajad, Vellayati
JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Volume 5 Nomor 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.94 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jisipunja.v5i2.14521

Abstract

BUMDes merupakan lembaga usaha desa yang dibentuk dan dikelola oleh masyarakat dan pemerintah desa dalam upaya memperkuat perekonomian desa yang dibentuk berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi desa. Selain itu, tujuan didirikan BUMDes untuk membantu masyarakat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sama halnya dengan Kabupaten Aceh Barat khususnya di Gampong Kampung Belakang merupakan gampong sukses dalam menjalankan program BUMDes sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang dikenal dengan sebutan BUMG. Karena itu, menurut penulis perlu untuk mengetahui bagaimana Proses Pengelolaan BUMG dan juga apa saja kendala-kendala yang mempengaruhi Pengelolaan BUMG dalam meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Gampong Kampung Belakang Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif merupakan metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Proses Pengelolaan BUMG dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Gampong Kampung Belakang Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat sudah berjalan cukup baik hal ini dapat dilihat dengan beberapa program yang telah dijalankan diantaranya Air Isi Ulang, Es Kristal, Simpan Pinjam, Paving Blok, dan TPS3R. Namun, masih juga terdapat beberapa kendala di dalam pelaksanaan BUMG yaitu dari segi infrastruktur dan Laporan dari pelaksana program
Branding Desa Mandiri Sampah: Wujudkan Tata Kelola Sampah yang Berkelanjutan di Gampong Drien Rampak, Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Saputra, Akmal; Hajad, Vellayati; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Afriandi, Fadli; Lestari, Yeni Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v6i2.10561

Abstract

This community service program in Drien Rampak Village, Johan Pahlawan Aceh Barat, aimed to establish a sustainable waste management system through the "Branding Desa Mandiri Sampah" approach. Initial assessments revealed low community awareness and participation in waste management, with only 40% of households aware of its importance and 30% practicing waste separation. Through a series of educational outreach and training sessions on waste separation and composting techniques, the program significantly improved these figures. Post-program evaluations showed a remarkable increase in awareness to 85% and household participation in waste separation rose to 70%. Additionally, 50% of households adopted composting practices, with 40% successfully producing stable compost for domestic use. Despite these achievements, challenges such as technical difficulties in composting remain, highlighting the need for ongoing support and education. This initiative demonstrated that community-based approaches can foster substantial behavioral changes, making Drien Rampak Village a model for sustainable waste management that can be replicated in other rural areas.
Sustainable Forests, Divided Power: Navigating the Complexities of Customary Forest Resource of Management in Aceh Jaya Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Hajad, Vellayati; Handayani, Sri Wahyu; Sudarman, Sudarman; Aziz, Chairul Iqbal
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 5, No 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v5i1.36219

Abstract

Ensuring the sustainable development of forest resources is a crucial priority in different regions worldwide. This article seeks to clarify the interplay between conflict and collaboration in the management of forest resources in Aceh Jaya, a region characterized by complex socio-political dynamics. This study utilizes a qualitative research methodology, specifically employing a case study approach, to investigate and address research inquiries. The current research centers on the conflicts and collaboration that arise in forest management, with a specific focus on the involvement of traditional (customary) authorities and state governments. The study also aims to identify the main factors that impact their collaborative endeavors in the pursuit of sustainable forest practices. The study's findings offer valuable insights and recommendations that governmental bodies, traditional authorities, and other relevant stakeholders can use effectively to develop policies and practices for managing forest resources in this region.
Assessing JAKSTRAKAB: government platform for waste management in Simeulue Regency, Indonesia Handayani, Sri Wahyu; Hajad, Vellayati; Ilhamsyah, Fadhil; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Herizal, Herizal
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): (April 2024)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v14i1.11467

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of waste management policies in Simeulue District. The method used is qualitative, while the informants are determined by purposive sampling. Data was collected through interviews and documentation. While data analysis is done by means of transcription, classification, and drawing conclusions, The results of the study show that the implementation of policies related to waste management, abbreviated as Jakstrakab, as stated in Simeulue Regent Regulation Number 21 of 2019, shows that: (1) Jakstrakab communication through outreach has not reached many groups; (2) resources are still limited, especially related to human resources, budget, and waste management facilities such as abandoned fleets, warehouses, and equipment; (3) regarding the disposition, there is still overlapping work; and (4) the large bureaucratic structure causes officers to carry out their duties and functions not in accordance with the established Jakstrakab. The study concludes that bureaucracy, commitment, efficient communication, and resource allocation are necessary for Simeulue's waste management policy to be implemented. It is necessary to overcome obstacles including poor communication, a lack of resources, and bureaucratic disarray. Simeulue may enhance waste management practices toward sustainability by strengthening communication, managing resources better, and enlisting the support of policy implementers.
Strategi Panti Asuhan SOS Children’s Villages Meulaboh dalam Menjamin Perlindungan Anak Terlantar Mutia , Riska Intan; Hajad, Vellayati; Ikhsan, Ikhsan
Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Social Politics and Governance (Desember)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/jspg.v5i2.1377

Abstract

This study examines the protection of abandoned children from one of the social institutions, namely SOS Children's Villages Meulaboh. This study aims to determine the success of the protection program for neglected children at SOS Children's Villages Meulaboh. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and audio-visual materials. The results of this study indicate that child protection at the SOS Children's Villages Meulaboh orphanage has been running well and properly. Through programs designed for the protection of children to ensure the fulfillment of their rights so that they can live, grow and develop like children in general, and are protected from violence and discrimination. In addition, SOS also organizes/provides various activities that support children's growth and development. This is useful for developing religious moral abilities, academic abilities, ethics/politeness so that the realization of quality and noble children.
The Abundance of Special Autonomy Funds: An Ironic Portrait of Aceh's Poverty Alleviation Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Hajad, Vellayati; Hasan, Effendi; Mardhatillah, Muntaha; Herizal, Herizal
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v7i1.6441

Abstract

This article examines the financial management of the government of Aceh, which is supported by special autonomy funds. It is a war compensation and recovery from the tsunami disaster following the signing of a peace accord between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Government of Indonesia for development to increase the Acehnese people's well-being, disbursed by the central government. But the governance of the special autonomy fund it runs has not been able to help Aceh get out of poverty according to national standards. The article employed a descriptive qualitative approach, then purposive sampling used by the authors as the technique to identify people to interview about Aceh's poverty and special autonomy fund issues. Open publications, whether they be official government documents such as rules or decisions, newspapers or magazines, or scientific references such as books or journals were secondary data used by authors. The findings revealed that the management of the special autonomy fund lacks a mature grand design, such that the management rules change annually and are also influenced by the tug-of-war between the Aceh government and the region/city governments. Then, the principle of accountability was not properly implemented, so these two findings were unable to affect the substance of the poverty sector in Aceh, causing Aceh's poverty to consistently fall below the national average.Artikel ini mengkaji masalah pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah Aceh yang ditopang oleh dana otonomi khusus. Dana Otonomi Khusus ini merupakan untuk pemulihan dari bencana tsunami dan kompensasi perang setelah penandatanganan kesepakatan damai antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) dan Pemerintah Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk pembangunan peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat Aceh, yang dikucurkan oleh pemerintah pusat. Namun tata kelola dana otsus yang dijalankannya belum mampu membantu Aceh keluar dari zona kemiskinan sesuai standar nasional. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, kemudian purposive sampling digunakan oleh penulis sebagai teknik untuk mengidentifikasi orang-orang yang akan diwawancarai tentang masalah kemiskinan dan dana otonomi khusus Aceh. Publikasi terbuka, baik berupa dokumen resmi pemerintah seperti peraturan atau keputusan, surat kabar atau majalah, atau referensi ilmiah seperti buku atau jurnal merupakan data sekunder yang digunakan oleh penulis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana otsus tidak memiliki grand design yang matang, sehingga aturan pengelolaannya berubah setiap tahun dan juga dipengaruhi oleh tarik ulur antara pemerintah Aceh dengan pemerintah daerah/kota. Kemudian, prinsip akuntabilitas tidak diterapkan dengan baik, sehingga tidak mampu mempengaruhi permasalahan  substantif sektor kemiskinan di Aceh dan menyebabkan kemiskinan Aceh secara konsisten berada di bawah rata-rata nasional.
Community Based Tourism dalam Pengembangan Wisata Maritim di Aceh Selatan Husna, Cut Asmaul; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Hajad, Vellayati
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v5i2.19590

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pengembangan community based tourism dalam wisata Pulau Dua di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Wisata maritim menjadi bidang wisata unggulan dalam memperkuat perekonomian Aceh Selatan karena mampu meningkatkan pendapatan daerah, membuka banyak lapangan pekerjaan, meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat sekitar lokasi wisata, sekaligus menjadi sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Persoalan yang dihadapi oleh daerah saat ini adalah terkait jumlah kunjungan dan keterserapan angkatan kerja, akibatnya terdapat 2.330 penduduk miskin Aceh Selatan di tengah banyaknya potensi wisata maritim yang seharusnya mampu menghadirkan diversifikasi pekerjaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan masyarakat di sekitar objek wisata Pulau Dua Kabupaten Aceh Selatan sebagai sumber informan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam bersama narasumber. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat peran sentral masyarakat dan Pemerintah Daerah dalam pengembangan wisata maritim dengan fokus utama keterlibatan masyarakat sesuai dengan arah kebijakan wisata maritim di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan adalah masih terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam pengembangan wisata maritim Pulau Dua yaitu: penambahan sarana dan prasarana, penambahan sumber daya manusia, dan peningkatan anggaran operasional melalui kerja sama.
Implementasi Regulasi Berkendara di Bawah Umur Terhadap Keselamatan Jalan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Aufa, Ityan; Hajad, Vellayati
Public Sphere Review Volume 4 Nomor 2: September 2025
Publisher : Public Administration Dept, Faculty of Social and Political Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/psr.v4i2.151

Abstract

This research investigates the issue of underage motorbike riding in West Aceh Regency, a pressing concern with significant implications for road safety and child health. The study aims to assess the implementation of Law No. 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Road Transport, focusing on its impact on reducing underage riders. Using Richard Matland's policy implementation theory as a framework, the study employs a qualitative case study approach. Data collection methods include observations, in-depth interviews with key stakeholders such as police officers, judicial figures, parents, and underage riders, alongside document analysis from relevant sources. The findings reveal that the enforcement of Law No. 22 of 2009 in curbing underage motorbike use remains ineffective. Key factors include the lack of awareness among both parents and children regarding the law’s importance and the minimal socialization efforts to promote it. Additionally, inadequate law enforcement and weak penalties contribute to this policy's limited success. The analysis also highlights the need for stronger outreach programs to educate the public on the risks of underage driving. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the necessity of intensifying law enforcement efforts, enhancing public education, and imposing stricter sanctions to foster compliance. By prioritizing these measures, the number of underage motorbike riders can be reduced, leading to improved road safety in West Aceh Regency.
Gendered Power in Green Economy Practices in Aceh, Indonesia Hajad, Vellayati; Ikhsan, Ikhsan; Herizal, Herizal
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 27 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v27.n2.p236-248.2025

Abstract

Climate change and environmental degradation have led Indonesia to implement green economy policies to harmonise economic growth with ecological sustainability and social justice. However, gender mainstreaming remains peripheral within these policy frameworks, especially in regions like Aceh, where Islamic-patriarchal values strongly influence governance and public participation. This study explores how cultural values shape gender dimensions in green economy initiatives in Aceh Province. Using Mary Douglas’ Cultural Theory, extended by Michael Thompson and Steve Rayner, the research analyses how distinct cultural orientations—hierarchical, individualist, egalitarian, and fatalist—affect gender inclusion in environmental policy-making. A qualitative case study approach was employed, drawing on purposive interviews with women activists, government officials, civil society leaders, academics, customary figures, and women involved in agriculture and green entrepreneurship. Thematic analysis, supported by NVivo 12 Plus, was used to uncover dominant cultural narratives, structural barriers, and forms of resistance in gender and environmental governance. Findings indicate that hierarchical cultural norms, reinforced by religious and customary structures, limit women’s roles to supportive rather than strategic functions in policy processes. Nonetheless, egalitarian ideas and transnational feminist movements create space for women’s agency through environmental activism and entrepreneurship. The study underscores the need for gender-responsive and culturally rooted strategies to support a just green transition in Indonesia