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The Role of Economic Freedom in Integrating Developing Asian Countries into Global Value Chains Cavin Dennis Tito Siregar; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho; Harsa Pratama Syarief; Wiksa Dana
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um002v12i22020p078

Abstract

The world economy is increasingly more globalized and Global Value Chains (GVCs) played a greater role in international trade and production which provides opportunities for economic growth and development. This paper examines the linkages between economic freedom and Global Value Chains. The developing nations in Asia need to have the ability to integrate themselves in GVCs in order to gain access to higher-value activities in GVCs. The objective of this study is to see the impact of the Economic Freedom Index, Female Labor Force Participation Rate and the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) in Asian countries considered as developing economies by the IMF on the countries’ position in GVCs measured using value-added indicators. The presence of the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) variable can indicate the role of government, consistency of policies, infrastructure and institutional formation, which is correlated in the level of Economic Freedom of developing nations.  This paper uses the Data Panel regression model consisting of multiple indicators of all the variables used from 25 developing countries in Asia from 2009 to 2017. Analysis indicates that the variables have an overall positive relationship with the level of integration of the countries into GVCs.
Investigating the Role of Health Expenditure on Tuberculosis Incidence in Indonesia Shela Ardhana; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 4 (2024): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v13i4.21080

Abstract

Tuberculosis has remained a persistent Indonesia health problem. With multiple government and donor initiatives to eradicate TB and its detrimental effects on Indonesia's health outcomes, the incidence of TB in Indonesia is still worsening. This study aimed to investigate the impact of health expenditure on TB incidence in Indonesia, which is one of the countries with the highest TB incidences globally. The method used is (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) to employ short-run and long-run effects using time series data from Indonesia from 2000 to 2021. The Findings demonstrate a significant inverse relationship between health expenditures (both public and private) and the incidence of tuberculosis. Increased public spending on healthcare is associated with a lower incidence of TB, both in the short and long term. Similarly, private health spending significantly contributes to TB reduction, with effects observed both immediately and over the long run. Furthermore, other variables also affect TB incidence. Higher Gini coefficients and unemployment rates are associated with increased TB incidence, while higher rates of BCG immunization and greater public effectiveness are associated with lower TB incidence.
The Efficiency of Government Health Expenditure in ASEAN Countries Raden Ayu Adinda Shafira Najmah; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v14i1.21881

Abstract

Inefficiencies in health expenditure result in an estimated 1–1.4% of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) being wasted across various regions, presenting a significant challenge for countries striving to optimize healthcare spending. This study aims to assess the efficiency of government health expenditure in six ASEAN countries with the lowest per capita government health spending, using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. In addition, Tobit regression is employed to identify factors that influence the efficiency of government health expenditure. The results indicate that most countries have not achieved maximum efficiency scores over the years, underscoring the need for improved budget management and reforms in health policy implementation. The Tobit regression analysis reveals that economic growth, urbanization rate, and the proportion of government health expenditure in current health expenditure have a positive and significant effect on efficiency scores. This suggests that increased public investment and urban development contribute to improved efficiency in healthcare spending. Conversely, total carbon emissions have a negative impact on efficiency, emphasizing the influence of environmental factors on health system performance.
Household Consumption, Inequality, and the Diffusion of E-Cigarettes in Indonesia Maylaffayyaza Salmayusti Fajri; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v14i4.34851

Abstract

Tobacco use remains one of Indonesia’s significant public health burdens, and the rapid growth of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) introduces new regulatory challenges. Data from the 2018 Basic Health Research Survey (Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS) show that adolescent e-cigarette use increased sharply from 1.2% in 2016 to 10.9% in 2018. Drawing on consumer behaviour theory and the diffusion of innovations framework, this study examines how household consumption, income inequality, poverty, unemployment, and demographic factors influence e-cigarette uptake in Indonesia. Using nationally representative data from the 2023 National Socio-Economic Survey (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional; SUSENAS), this study applies logistic regression and accounts for clustering at the provincial level. The results indicate that higher household consumption significantly increases the likelihood of e-cigarette use. Income inequality exhibits a strong positive association, suggesting diffusion driven by more affluent adopters, whereas unemployment and poverty show negative but statistically insignificant effects. E-cigarette adoption remains concentrated among men and urban residents. Overall, the findings indicate that the diffusion of e-cigarettes in Indonesia reflects underlying socioeconomic disparities. These results underscore the importance of policies addressing affordability and marketing practices—such as excise taxation, price floors, and integrated regulatory frameworks—to mitigate the expansion of nicotine-related inequalities and Indonesia’s existing tobacco burden.
Environmental-Friendly Consumption: Measuring the Impact of Lifestyle on Household Carbon Emissions Alyasa, Faisal Madjid; Hawari, Adam; Syawala, Afif Akbar; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno Dariatno
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Vol. 71, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In 2060, Indonesia aims for a clean, emissions-free society. However, achieving this goal requires understanding how lifestyle choices affect household carbon emissions. This study, based on data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014, examines the impact of different diets (plant-based, vegetarian, Mediterranean, full meat-based, and mixed) on carbon emissions. Using Ordinary Least Square Panel Data Regression, the research finds that plant-based and vegetarian diets have a lower carbon footprint compared to mixed and full meat-based diets. The findings suggest that transitioning to more environmentally friendly consumption patterns can help reduce carbon emissions and benefit the environment.
Analisis efisiensi industri perbankan Indonesia setelah merger dan akuisisi: Pendekatan data envelopment analysis Yoshua Harbyanto Sipangkar; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha Vol 19 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmm.v19i2.2428

Abstract

This article determines the factor that influences bank efficiency after mergers and acquisitions. The efficiency calculation uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. To test the factors, we use cross-section method in the first three years after mergers and acquisitions. The studies are analyzing the impact of identical factors with bank characteristics such as governance, credit risk, capital adequacy, and loan intensity on bank efficiency, herewith total assets as a control variable. The result shows that governance and credit risk have no significant effect on bank efficiency after mergers and acquisitions. Capital adequacy has a positive and significant effect on bank efficiency in the first three years after mergers and acquisitions. Loan intensity has a positive and significant effect on bank efficiency in the second and third years.
INDIKATOR EKONOMI DAN ANGKA TUBERKULOSIS DI KABUPATEN KOTA DI JAWA BARAT Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno; Alfarizy, Insan Lutfiana; Sagala, Endah Budiati
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 19, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v19i2.33698

Abstract

Tuberculosis, as the second deadliest infectious disease, has caused a total of estimated 1.6 million deaths in 2017 alone. Meanwhile, in West Java Province, Indonesia, a total of 59.833 people infected by Tuberculosis in 2017. This paper ‘s objective is to to estimate the effect of total poverty, total population, population density, total health workers, and GRDP on Tuberculosis cases in each cities and regency in West Java, Indonesia. This paper uses Random Effect Model with data of 27 cities and regencies in West Java Pronvice from 2014 to 2017 that collected from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of West Java Pronvice. This paper uses total number of Tuberculosis cases as the dependent variable. As for the indenpendent variables, this paper uses total poverty, total population, population density, total health workers, and GDPR of each cities and regencies in West Java Pronvice. The result shows that total poverty, total population, and population density each has positive and significant effect on Tuberculosis cases in West Java Pronvice. While the total health workers and GRDP each has negative and significant effect on the Tuberculosis cases in West Java Pronvice.
PENGARUH ANGKA TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP ANGKA KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA : STUDI KASUS 407 KABUPATEN KOTA Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno; Kamilah, Fariza Zahra; Rahma, Gina Ridhia; Kusumawardani, Salsabila; Hardiawan, Donny; Siregar, Adiatma YM
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v20i2.42853

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Tuberculosis rate on the poverty rate in 407 municipal districts in Indonesia in 2017. This study uses the Multiple linear regression (MLR) method with STATA 14. The results of the study indicate that the Tuberculosis rate has a positive effect - significant on the poverty rate, gdrp per capita has a negative effect – significant on poverty rate, and total health workers have a negative effect - significant on Tuberculosis cases. Keywords: poverty, gdrp per capita, health workers, tuberculosisJEL Classification:I32, O12, J83, I15 
DETERMINAN KEMISKINAN DI SUMATERA UTARA: STUDI KASUS 33 KABUPATEN/KOTA PERIODE 2020-2022 Laila Campaka Wangi; Syahda Azmi Syahidah; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Promosi: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Promosi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/jp.v13i1.11187

Abstract

Indonesia has committed to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) launched by the United Nations (UN), one of which is the first SDG that aims to eliminate poverty in various forms. Although the government has made various efforts to reduce poverty, this problem is still one of the government's focuses that requires continuous handling. The phenomenon of poverty in Indonesia is also exacerbated by the low quality of labor which results in low productivity and ultimately has an impact on low wages. The purpose of this study is to determine the determinants that affect Poverty in 33 Cities/Regencies in North Sumatra in the period 2020 to 2022. This study uses panel data analysis, namely the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The regression results show that the Open Unemployment Rate and Regency / City Minimum Wage have a positive and significant effect on poverty in 33 districts / cities in North Sumatra. Meanwhile, HDI has a negative and significant effect on poverty in 33 districts/cities in North Sumatra.
Do Media and Family Planning Communication Matter? Evidence on Contraceptive Use among Productive Age Women Using Propensity Score Matching Daris Saputra; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11, No 3: Agustus 2026
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v11i2.31276

Abstract

Background: Indonesia continues to face stagnation in contraceptive use and high maternal mortality despite long-standing family planning programs. The effectiveness of family planning communication varies across information channels, and existing studies largely rely on conventional regression methods that are vulnerable to selection bias.Methods: This study utilizes cross-sectional data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey, focusing on married women aged 15–49 with a total 49,627. A Propensity Score Matching approach is applied to reduce selection bias by constructing comparable socio-demographic characteristics. The analysis evaluates exposure to six family planning information channels: radio, television, newspapers or magazines, family planning field officers, internet use, and frequency of internet use.Result: The findings indicate substantial variation in the effectiveness of communication channels. Television exposure and direct communication from family planning field officers significantly increase the likelihood of contraceptive use with 95% CI 0.0318-0.0568 and 0.0425-0.1123. Internet-based exposure is associated with a lower probability of contraceptive use, suggesting challenges related to misinformation and unverified digital content.Conclusion: The study demonstrates that the impact of family planning communication depends strongly on the modality and credibility of information sources. Interpersonal counseling and audiovisual media remain the most effective strategies for promoting contraceptive adoption. These results provide new causal evidence to inform more targeted and effective family planning communication strategies in Indonesia.
Co-Authors 1Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli , 1Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli Adiatma Y. M. Siregar Adiatma Y.M Siregar Adiatma YM Siregar Adiatma Yudistira Manogar Siregar Adiatma Yudistira MS Aditya Maulana Zaqi Adlan Ramadhan Adrian Kevianta Anggana Afifah Nada Kamilah Afrizal, Rafa Fayza Akbar, Mochamad Thoriq Akmal, Putri Nabila Alfarizy, Insan Lutfiana Alfathin, Wildan Avif Alfiah Hasanah Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli Alyasa, Faisal Madjid Amru, Dania Setira Angelia, Danisha Anisa Nurfiani Anisa, Archie Flora Archie Flora Anisa Avia, Zahra Aviliani Aviliani Bayu Rizky Prasetyo Bramantyo, Kenang Gusti Cahyaputra, Vincent Adyan Calista Felisia Cavin Dennis Tito Siregar Citra Kumala Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Dania Setira Amru Dania Setira Amru Danisha Angelia Daris Saputra Dharra Widdhyaningtyas Mahardhika Dharra Widdhyaningtyas Mahardhika Diana Rizky Safitri Diana Rizky Safitri Dinda Ayu Maharani Dinda Monikka Dinda Monikka Donny Hardiawan Donny Hardiawan Donny Hardiawan Dwilaksmi, Anandi Elizabeth, Irene Farhan Habibie Fariza Zahra Kamilah Firmansyah, Cyril Anfasha Fizri Nur Azizah Fizri Nur Azizah Gina Ridhia Rahma Habibie, Farhan Hana Fauzia Harda, Faticha Putri Hardiawan, Donny Harsa Pratama Syarief Hasya, Novira Hawari, Adam Heizlyn Amyneina Binti Hamza Heriyaldi Heriyaldi Heriyaldi, Heriyaldi Herlina Silvani Purba Tambak Herlina Silvani Purba Tambak Insan Lutfiana Alfarizy Insani, Nadia Dwi Irlan Adiyatma Rum Isnaini, Nurma Sari Jaelani, Fadillah Rahmah Jefani Marrosa Jorghi Vadra Junaedi, Putri Adhriani Kamilah, Fariza Zahra Kautsar, Achmad Kenang Gusti Bramantyo Khairunisa, Nabilla Salma Kusumawardani, Salsabila Laila Campaka Wangi Latifah, Vanissa Nur Marrosa, Jefani Maylaffayyaza Salmayusti Fajri Melati, Alexsandra Putri Sekar Moch Fauzi Alfandri Suherman Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mohammad Naufal Faisal Sofyan Mohammad Taufan Monikka, Dinda Muhammad Dzaki Fahd Haekal Muhammad Faishal Akbar Dwiputra Muhammad Rayhan Devan Riza Mukhlis, Rizka Amalia Nabilah, Alifia Agnes Nabilla Salma Khairunisa Nabilla Salma Khairunisa Nadhilah, Nurul Dita Nadia Cahya Dwinanda Nadia Nasyia Fahira Nainggolan, Maxent Rael Nurma Sari Isnaini Nurul Dita Nadhilah Nurul Irfani Agustina Panogu, Mateus Arif Patron Natadjaya Ramadhanu Badrudin Pipit Pitriyan Pranoto, Alexander Nur Huda Putri Nabila Akmal Raden Ayu Adinda Shafira Najmah Rahma Rahma Rahma, Gina Ridhia Rahmah Nur Rizki Ramadhan, Adlan Renaldi, Reza Galih Reza Galih Renaldi Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky Risya Nurrohyani Rohadatul'aisy, Nailah Rum, Irlan Adiyatma Safitri, Diana Rizky Sagala, Endah Budiati Salim, Prasetya Rahman Shania Puteri Azaria Shela Ardhana Siregar, Adiatma Y. M. Siregar, Adiatma YM Siska Musdalifah Sofyan, Mohammad Naufal Faisal Suherman, Moch Fauzi Alfandri Sukirman, Auni Alifah Syahda Azmi Syahidah Syawala, Afif Akbar Taufan, Mohammad Teddy Harvi Satrio Tiara Kania Ladzuardini Trianto, Dian Vadra, Jorghi Wandira Larasati Senja Widiandini Prita Hapsari Wiksa Dana Wiksadana wiksadana Wiksadana Wiksadana Wiksadana, Wiksadana Yolanda Orient Yoshua Harbyanto Sipangkar Zaki Intan Cindyagita