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Impacts of Regional Economic Factors on the Transmission of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Indonesia Estro Dariatno Sihaloho; Wiksadana Wiksadana; Cavin Dennis Tito Siregar
Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 4, No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/ekonomis.v4i2.180

Abstract

With 194,109 cases on 6th September 2020, Indonesia is one of the most infected countries of COVID-19. The daily total number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases passed the 3,000 mark for the first time since the beginning of the pandemic, with 3,003 and 3,308 new cases reported on 28 and 29 August, respectively. Jakarta and East Java mainly contributed to the surge, while several provinces like West Java, North Sumatera, and East Kalimantan emerged as new hotspots. With the high growing case number, this research seeks to analyze the linkages between the regional economic situations and each COVID 19 cases in Indonesia. This research analyzes the effect of regional economic through the number of poverties in urban and rural areas, the hotel room occupancy rate, the Gini Ratio in both urban and rural areas. The cross section data variables are selected from the data in 2020 within 34 provinces in Indonesia from Badan Pusat Statistika Indonesia and Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 Indonesia. This paper also plot and analyze some province level data in 2019. The analysis indicates that poverty in rural and urban areas, hotel room occupancy rate, and Gini Ratio in Urban Area have positive and significant impact on the total COVID-19 cases. The plot analysis show that population density, percentage of households in urban slum, percentage of household frequency of using used water for other purposes have positive relation with transmission of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Until 6th September 2020, the transmission of COVID-19 in Indonesia is increasing rapidly. In regards of this situation, the government should have imposed stricter regulations in the mandatory mask in public spaces, social distancing, and other preventive measures in all provinces in Indonesia.
Marital Status and Its Effect on Depression in Indonesia: A Case Study of the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey Adrian Kevianta Anggana; Aviliani Aviliani; Patron Natadjaya Ramadhanu Badrudin; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v16i2.5337

Abstract

Background: Depression is a mental health disorder that makes the sufferer unmotivated and unproductive. This is caused by some factors such as loneliness, perfectionism, and marital status. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) in 2018 shows that 6.1 percent of the population aged 15 and above in Indonesia experienced depression. Therefore, this study aims to see how marital status affects depression in Indonesia. Method: This study uses logistic regression, marginal effect, and the Rasch model using data from the Indonesian Family Life Surveys (IFLS) in 2014/2015. Result: Analyses showed that married observations have a lower prevalence of depression compared to those who are not married, divorced, or widowed. Conclusion: Therefore, an increase in divorce cases will increase the prevalence of depression in Indonesia. More effort in educating marriage to young couples is needed to reduce the number of divorces in Indonesia.
Impacts of immigrants to gdp in malaysia: manufacturing, construction, services and agriculture Heizlyn Amyneina Binti Hamza; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
KINERJA Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkin.v16i2.6221

Abstract

International migration had occurred since World War ΙΙ and this global phenomenon keep growing in number especially in South East Asia countries. International migration usually occurred as a labor migration. Father of Economics, Adam Smith, describes labor migration as due to the imbalance in the labor market at different locations. Malaysia is a developing country in South East Asia that received thousands even millions of immigrants from Indonesia, Nepal, Bangladesh, Thailand, Philippines and Myanmar. These immigrants are filling the gap as low-skilled labors in sectors such as construction, manufacturing, and industrial. This paper aims to study and analyses the impacts of immigrants in different home countries to the host country, Malaysia in the context of gross domestic product (GDP). Does the migrants from different home countries giving impact to the GDP of Malaysia? In achieving the aim of the paper, authors used total GDP of Malaysia as dependent variable and number of immigrants in manufacturing, construction, service and agriculture as output. Data in this paper contained the number of immigrants in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Nepal and Myanmar segregated by their sector from 2013-2016. Authors used STATA 12 to regress the panel data and from the regression, authors obtained the significant effect of immigrants of manufacturing, services, and agriculture on GDP of Malaysia. Meanwhile, immigrants of construction and housemaid have insignificant effect on GDP of Malaysia. Hence, hiring immigrants from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Nepal and Myanmar will only benefits Malaysia if the immigrants work on sectors such as services and agriculture.
Can “thousand rivers” reduce its poverty using its rivers? Can "thousand rivers" reduce its poverty using its rivers? Jorghi Vadra; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
FORUM EKONOMI Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Juli
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jfor.v21i2.5208

Abstract

West Kalimantan  is one of the Provinces in Kalimantan island known as ‘Thousand Rivers’ province because it  has many rivers, either small or big rivers, including Kapuas river, the longest river in Indonesia. According to Statistical Bureau (BPS), West Kalimantan has the poorest people among other provinces in Kalimantan with 405,510 people living in poverty and becomes the poorest province in Kalimantan with Rp337, 228 per capita per month. This paper uses panel data to analyze regression model of regencies and cities in West Kalimantan from 2011 until 2015. Authors find effects from geographical aspect to regional poverty, especially gross regional product depending on river, such as transportation and logistics, plantation, and forestry this model also sees the effects of unemployment on regional poverty. Authors use number of poor people, in this case we call Poverty as dependent variable, and Gross Regional Product in River, Gross Regional Product in Plantation, Gross Regional Product in Forestry, and Unemployment Rate in each regencies and cities as output. The result shows gross regional product in river has significant effects into poverty. It also shows negative relationship between gross regional products in river into poverty. Increases 1 million rupiahs of Gross Regional Product in River, Poverty will decrease 0.15%. However, increases 1 million rupiahs of Gross Regional Product in Plantation, Poverty will increase 0.02% , increases 1 million rupiahs of Gross Regional Product in Forestry, Poverty will increase 0.03% , increases 1 million rupiahs of Gross Regional Product in Mining and Quarrying, Poverty will increase 0.04%. Unemployment rate also has positive relationship with poverty, as long as decreases 1% of total unemployment, poverty will decrease about 0.28%.
Analisis pengaruh penerimaan pajak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi indonesia: pendekatan vektor autoregressive Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
FORUM EKONOMI Vol 22, No 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jfor.v22i2.7370

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh tingkat penerimaan berbagai pajak dalam negeri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Produk Domestik Bruto, rasio pajak penghasilan terhadap total pendapatan pajak, rasio pajak pertambahan nilai terhadap total pendapatan pajak, total penerimaan pemerintah, total tabungan nasional, dan total pengeluaran nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan Model Auto Regression Model (VAR).  Penelitian ini menggunakan data penerimaan pajak dari tahun 1970 hingga tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pajak penghasilan dan pajak pertambahan nilai merupakan jenis pajak dalam negeri yang memiliki rasio terbesar terhadap total keseluruhan pajak di bandingkan jenis pajak lainnya. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa pajak penghasilan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan pemerintah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa tingkat penerimaan pemerintah memiliki dampak positif terhadap peningkatan rasio pajak penghasilan terhadap total pendapatan pajak Indonesia, rasio pajak pertambahan nilai terhadap total pendapatan pajak Indonesia, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.
DETERMINAN PENGELUARAN MAHASISWA BIDIKMISI UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 Dinda Monikka; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Vol 17 No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Economic Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jpe.v17i1.37897

Abstract

Kasus Covid-19 menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan. World Health Organization (WHO) menghimbau masyarakat untuk melakukan jaga jarak fisik. Mengikuti anjuran tersebut, pemerintah menganjurkan masyarakat agar beraktivitas dari rumah. Sehingga, seluruh instansi pendidikan di Indonesia, termasuk Universitas Padjadjaran menerapkan perkuliahan jarak jauh. Perkuliahan jarak jauh masih sangat baru untuk diterapkan, sehingga masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi, diantaranya masalah jaringan dan kuota internet yang boros, yang sangat membebani mahasiswa kurang mampu (mahasiswa Bidikmisi). Penelitian ingin menganalisis determinan pengeluaran mahasiswa karena adanya perubahan sistem pembelajaran di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner terhadap 103 orang responden mahasiswa bidikmisi Universitas Padjadjaran pada tahun 2020. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan metode Ordinary Least Square, dan diolah dengan STATA 14. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya pulsa, uang jajan, dan ongkos mudik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengeluaran mahasiswa bidikmisi Universitas Padjadjaran di tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Namun subsidi pulsa yang diterima mahasiswa bidikmisi Universitas Padjadjaran dari pihak Universitas ternyata tidak berpengaruh signifikan mengurangi pengeluaran mahasiswa ditengah Pandemi Covid-19.
IMPACTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON POVERTY ERADICATION IN ASEAN-5 COUNTRIES Shania Puteri Azaria; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 20 No 2 (2021): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.553 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v20i2.4085

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and poverty using panel data of five ASEAN upper and lower middle-income countries for 28 years. The time series data period selected in this study is from 1990 until 2018. The five countries selected to be investigated in this research are presumed as the Tiger Cub Economies, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines. This study conducted the Feasible Generalized least Square (FGLS) methods to analyze the statistical panel data. The result from this analysis indicates that foreign direct investment has a negative and significant impact on poverty in five ASEAN countries. Other important results from this study showed that the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), credit provided by the financial sector as the proxy of financial development, and education variables contribute significantly to lower poverty incidence. Policies that focus on attracting foreign direct investment, improving financial development, and support a higher level of education have the potential to reduce poverty in the selected five ASEAN countries.
Faktor Sosio-Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Tidur Pada Individu Cerai Mati di Indonesia Salim, Prasetya Rahman; Avia, Zahra; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12632757.00

Abstract

Losing a spouse is one of the most stressful events in a person's life. Meanwhile, stress is one of the triggers for health problems. Using IFLS 2014 as data and logistic regression as a method, we found that depressive symptoms, smoking habits, education level, and living in urban areas have a positive correlation with the probability of widows having poor sleep quality. This can increase the probability of having diabetes and cardiovascular diseases that can lead to death. The support of the closest family is expected to help the widow have better sleep quality.
PENGARUH DAN STRATEGI PENGUATAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Hawari, Adam; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 18 No 1 (2024): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v18i1.12581

Abstract

Sektor pariwisata memiliki potensi yang cukup besar bagi perekonomian daerah. Potensi ini ditunjukkan oleh kontribusi sektor pariwisata terhadap PAD dan PDRB. Namun, jumlah wisatawan asing dan domestik cenderung berfluktuasi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir sejalan dengan capaian Pendapatan Asli Daerah di sektor serupa. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh sektor pariwisata terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Cakupan data yang digunakan adalah 26 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat sepanjang tahun 2014 hingga 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah Panel Data Regression dengan model random effect. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa jumlah wisatawan keseluruhan, jumlah wisatawan asing, tingkat penghunian kamar, dan jumlah restoran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Namun, jumlah wisatawan domestik berpengaruh positif, tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap PAD. Pengaruh sektor pariwisata yang belum signifikan mengindikasikan diperlukan strategi penguatan yang inklusif di sektor pariwisata. Strategi penguatan tersebut antara lain 1) Sistem Pengelolaan Community Based Tourism 2) Optimasi potensi wisata daerah religi 3) Pengadaan barang utilitas 4) Perbaikan simpul transportasi dan Konsep tata kota transit oriented development 5)Pemanfaatan ads dan website tourism 6) Product bundling multi objek wisata, dan 7) Product bundling dengan UMKM.
Diagnosing Poverty Eradication Through Literacy: Analysis from Indonesia National Socioeconomic Survey Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah; Moch Fauzi Alfandri Suherman; Putri Nabila Akmal; Archie Flora Anisa; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2023): JEP 2023
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v24i2.20239

Abstract

Literacy can be interpreted as a tool for the development of global society. However, the low literacy rate in Indonesia obstructs the quality of human resource improvement in education. Based on data from the PISA (2019), Indonesia is ranked 62nd in the literacy level from 70 countries. Quality of education is one of the economical ways to reduce the illiteracy that is interrelated to poverty. A question arises as to whether literacy-based cognitive abilities can reduce poverty . Previous studies on education for poverty eradication were limited to the regular cognitive domain. This study attempts to fill that gap. A Probit regression model was used with the probability of becoming poor as the dependent variable. A set of literacy-based cognitive abilities, such as age, gender, education level, and geographical factor are used as explanatory variables. According to 2019 National Socioeconomic Survey data, the analysis indicated that literacy-based cognitive abilities have a significant negative impact on poverty. Literacy has often been limited to the ability to read, write, and perform basic arithmetic. In order people to function effectively in their communities, the government should put focus on education attainment that cultivates functional literacy. It refers to the practical skills needed to read, write, and perform math for real-life purposes.
Co-Authors 1Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli , 1Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli Adiatma Y. M. Siregar Adiatma Y.M Siregar Adiatma YM Siregar Adiatma Yudistira Manogar Siregar Adiatma Yudistira MS Aditya Maulana Zaqi Adlan Ramadhan Adrian Kevianta Anggana Afifah Nada Kamilah Afrizal, Rafa Fayza Akbar, Mochamad Thoriq Akmal, Putri Nabila Alfarizy, Insan Lutfiana Alfathin, Wildan Avif Alfiah Hasanah Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli Alyasa, Faisal Madjid Amru, Dania Setira Angelia, Danisha Anisa Nurfiani Anisa, Archie Flora Archie Flora Anisa Avia, Zahra Aviliani Aviliani Bayu Rizky Prasetyo Bramantyo, Kenang Gusti Cahyaputra, Vincent Adyan Calista Felisia Cavin Dennis Tito Siregar Citra Kumala Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Dania Setira Amru Dania Setira Amru Danisha Angelia Daris Saputra Dharra Widdhyaningtyas Mahardhika Dharra Widdhyaningtyas Mahardhika Diana Rizky Safitri Diana Rizky Safitri Dinda Ayu Maharani Dinda Monikka Dinda Monikka Donny Hardiawan Donny Hardiawan Donny Hardiawan Dwilaksmi, Anandi Elizabeth, Irene Farhan Habibie Fariza Zahra Kamilah Firmansyah, Cyril Anfasha Fizri Nur Azizah Fizri Nur Azizah Gina Ridhia Rahma Habibie, Farhan Hana Fauzia Harda, Faticha Putri Hardiawan, Donny Harsa Pratama Syarief Hasya, Novira Hawari, Adam Heizlyn Amyneina Binti Hamza Heriyaldi Heriyaldi Heriyaldi, Heriyaldi Herlina Silvani Purba Tambak Herlina Silvani Purba Tambak Insan Lutfiana Alfarizy Insani, Nadia Dwi Irlan Adiyatma Rum Isnaini, Nurma Sari Jaelani, Fadillah Rahmah Jefani Marrosa Jorghi Vadra Junaedi, Putri Adhriani Kamilah, Fariza Zahra Kautsar, Achmad Kenang Gusti Bramantyo Khairunisa, Nabilla Salma Kusumawardani, Salsabila Laila Campaka Wangi Latifah, Vanissa Nur Marrosa, Jefani Maylaffayyaza Salmayusti Fajri Melati, Alexsandra Putri Sekar Moch Fauzi Alfandri Suherman Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mohammad Naufal Faisal Sofyan Mohammad Taufan Monikka, Dinda Muhammad Dzaki Fahd Haekal Muhammad Faishal Akbar Dwiputra Muhammad Rayhan Devan Riza Mukhlis, Rizka Amalia Nabilah, Alifia Agnes Nabilla Salma Khairunisa Nabilla Salma Khairunisa Nadhilah, Nurul Dita Nadia Cahya Dwinanda Nadia Nasyia Fahira Nainggolan, Maxent Rael Nurma Sari Isnaini Nurul Dita Nadhilah Nurul Irfani Agustina Panogu, Mateus Arif Patron Natadjaya Ramadhanu Badrudin Pipit Pitriyan Pranoto, Alexander Nur Huda Putri Nabila Akmal Raden Ayu Adinda Shafira Najmah Rahma Rahma Rahma, Gina Ridhia Rahmah Nur Rizki Ramadhan, Adlan Renaldi, Reza Galih Reza Galih Renaldi Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky Risya Nurrohyani Rohadatul'aisy, Nailah Rum, Irlan Adiyatma Safitri, Diana Rizky Sagala, Endah Budiati Salim, Prasetya Rahman Shania Puteri Azaria Shela Ardhana Siregar, Adiatma Y. M. Siregar, Adiatma YM Siska Musdalifah Sofyan, Mohammad Naufal Faisal Suherman, Moch Fauzi Alfandri Sukirman, Auni Alifah Syahda Azmi Syahidah Syawala, Afif Akbar Taufan, Mohammad Teddy Harvi Satrio Tiara Kania Ladzuardini Trianto, Dian Vadra, Jorghi Wandira Larasati Senja Widiandini Prita Hapsari Wiksa Dana Wiksadana wiksadana Wiksadana Wiksadana Wiksadana, Wiksadana Yolanda Orient Yoshua Harbyanto Sipangkar Zaki Intan Cindyagita