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GDP Per Capita Impact on Infant Mortality Rate: Southeast-Asia Lower Middle-Income Countries 2005-2019 Kenang Gusti Bramantyo; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
MediaTrend Vol 20, No 1 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Trunojoyo University of Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/mediatrend.v20i1.22963

Abstract

Infant mortality Rate (IMR) is one of the main indicator of the socioeconomic development and the health status of a country. Despite how significant the impact of reducing the infant mortality rate to a country, countries in Southeast Asia, especially the lower middle-income few, still have a relatively high number of Infant mortality rate. Studies have been conducted on the impact of few variables that determine the number of Infant mortality rate. In this paper, the aim is to analyse a few socioeconomic variables such as GDP per Capita, health care expenditure as a share of GDP, total fertility rate and female participation in the labour force on infant mortality rate of lower middle-income countries in Southeast Asia. This study found that GDP per Capita and health care expenditure as a share of GDP have a significant and negative impact on infant mortality rate during the study period. While as Total fertility rate have a significant and positive impact on infant mortality rate, and there is no significant effect of female labour force participation rate on infant mortality rate in the studied countries during the study period.
EVIDENCE ON STRUCTURE CONDUCT PERFORMANCE PARADIGM IN THE INDONESIAN BOTTLED WATER INDUSTRY: A LONGITUDINAL CASE STUDY: EVIDENCE ON STRUCTURE CONDUCT PERFORMANCE PARADIGM IN THE INDONESIAN BOTTLED WATER INDUSTRY: A LONGITUDINAL CASE STUDY Muhammad Faishal Akbar Dwiputra; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 31 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jep.2023.1015

Abstract

Bottled water has become popular due to its quality and affordability. The industry's homogeneity encourages competition, leading to various business behaviors. This study analyzes the bottled water industry in Indonesia, focusing on market structure, conduct, and performance, as well as the relationship between these factors and internal efficiency. Using fixed-effects (within) IV regression and large and medium manufacturing industry survey data, this study found a simultaneous relationship between market concentration, internal efficiency, and price-cost margin, with all SCP variables significantly affecting each other. The results show that market concentration, internal efficiency, and market growth positively and significantly affect price-cost margins. The four-firm concentration ratio has fluctuated with a downward trend over time. Due to changing laws and regulations, the bottled water market structure shifted from a tight oligopoly to a loose oligopoly between 1990 and 2005, and then to effective competition from 2006 to 2014. The findings support the quiet-life hypothesis and the efficient-structure hypothesis, which suggest that firms with significant market power that exist in a highly concentrated market will quietly generate high profits with no pressure or incentive to improve efficiency, whereas a firm with a low-cost structure can increase profits by lowering prices and increasing market share.
PENGARUH STATUS MEROKOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SESEORANG: STUDI KASUS INDONESIAN FAMILY LIFE SURVEY (IFLS) Dharra Widdhyaningtyas Mahardhika; Zaki Intan Cindyagita; Mochamad Thoriq Akbar; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/JEP.28.2.2020.117-129

Abstract

Smoking is one of the biggest health problems in Indonesia. One of the problems caused by smoking is a decrease in one’s cognitive abilities. The number of smokers in Indonesia is always increasing from year to year. According to the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data in 2018, the number of smokers aged over 15 years old was 33.8% with the 62.9% of smokers being men and 4.8% of smokers being female. This research aims to analyze how much influence smoking status has on a person’s cognitive abilities. The authors use longitudinal data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), which follows data from 7,970 individuals aged 15 and over from 2007 (IFLS 4) to 2014 (IFLS 5). Using panel data regression with a random effect model and controlling for socioeconomic characteristics and trends effect, the results show that being a smoker has a negative and significant effect on a person’s cognitive abilities. The results also show that being a smoker is associated with lower cognitive levels of 0.1 Standard Deviation (SD) compared to nonsmokers. When the smoking status was broken down according to the level of addiction (namely light, medium, and heavy smokers), the effects of cognitive decline became bigger, respectively 0.08, 0.11, and 0.25 SD.
PRODUKTIVITAS DAN DEPRESI DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA INDONESIAN FAMILY LIFE SURVEY 2014 Nabilla Salma Khairunisa; Diana Rizky Safitri; Danisha Angelia; Mohammad Taufan; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 27 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/JEP.27.2.2019.75-84

Abstract

Depression is part of mental health. Depression is caused by changes in individual cognitive thinking that cause changes in their emotional. Indonesian Specialist Doctor Association (PDSKJI) said that in 2019, there were 15.6 million Indonesians who were depressed. This research aims to see the factors that influenced depression in Indonesia. This reserach uses Indonesian data from the 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS). This research uses an ordered probit regression research model with STATA software. This research found that the factors that drive depression in Indonesia are productivity, gender, increased age, and length of sleep. While the factors that reduce the risk of depression are religiosity, marital status, and length of schooling.
THE IMPACT OF INTERNET ACCESS ON HAPPINESS IN INDONESIA Calista Felisia; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 24 No 2 (2025): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v24i2.23240

Abstract

This study examines whether internet access increases happiness in Indonesia. Using provincial-level panel data from 2014, 2017, and 2021, a Random Effects model is applied to examine the relationship between internet access and the Happiness Index across 34 provinces. The analysis also includes education, Gini coefficient, unemployment, sanitation, and GDP per capita as additional factors. The findings show that internet access and education have a significant positive effect on happiness, while income inequality significantly reduces it. Although unemployment and sanitation were not statistically significant, they still contribute to the broader context of well-being. These results highlight the importance of expanding internet access and improving educational access as pathways to increasing happiness. The study also supports the Easterlin Paradox in Indonesia, indicating that higher income alone does not necessarily improve life satisfaction.
Co-Authors 1Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli , 1Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli Adiatma Y. M. Siregar Adiatma Y.M Siregar Adiatma YM Siregar Adiatma Yudistira Manogar Siregar Adiatma Yudistira MS Aditya Maulana Zaqi Adlan Ramadhan Adrian Kevianta Anggana Afifah Nada Kamilah Afrizal, Rafa Fayza Akbar, Mochamad Thoriq Akmal, Putri Nabila Alfarizy, Insan Lutfiana Alfathin, Wildan Avif Alfiah Hasanah Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli Alyasa, Faisal Madjid Amru, Dania Setira Angelia, Danisha Anisa Nurfiani Anisa, Archie Flora Archie Flora Anisa Avia, Zahra Aviliani Aviliani Bayu Rizky Prasetyo Bramantyo, Kenang Gusti Cahyaputra, Vincent Adyan Calista Felisia Cavin Dennis Tito Siregar Citra Kumala Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Dania Setira Amru Dania Setira Amru Danisha Angelia Daris Saputra Dharra Widdhyaningtyas Mahardhika Dharra Widdhyaningtyas Mahardhika Diana Rizky Safitri Diana Rizky Safitri Dinda Ayu Maharani Dinda Monikka Dinda Monikka Donny Hardiawan Donny Hardiawan Donny Hardiawan Dwilaksmi, Anandi Elizabeth, Irene Farhan Habibie Fariza Zahra Kamilah Firmansyah, Cyril Anfasha Fizri Nur Azizah Fizri Nur Azizah Gina Ridhia Rahma Habibie, Farhan Hana Fauzia Harda, Faticha Putri Hardiawan, Donny Harsa Pratama Syarief Hasya, Novira Hawari, Adam Heizlyn Amyneina Binti Hamza Heriyaldi Heriyaldi Heriyaldi, Heriyaldi Herlina Silvani Purba Tambak Herlina Silvani Purba Tambak Insan Lutfiana Alfarizy Insani, Nadia Dwi Irlan Adiyatma Rum Isnaini, Nurma Sari Jaelani, Fadillah Rahmah Jefani Marrosa Jorghi Vadra Junaedi, Putri Adhriani Kamilah, Fariza Zahra Kautsar, Achmad Kenang Gusti Bramantyo Khairunisa, Nabilla Salma Kusumawardani, Salsabila Laila Campaka Wangi Latifah, Vanissa Nur Marrosa, Jefani Maylaffayyaza Salmayusti Fajri Melati, Alexsandra Putri Sekar Moch Fauzi Alfandri Suherman Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mohammad Naufal Faisal Sofyan Mohammad Taufan Monikka, Dinda Muhammad Dzaki Fahd Haekal Muhammad Faishal Akbar Dwiputra Muhammad Rayhan Devan Riza Mukhlis, Rizka Amalia Nabilah, Alifia Agnes Nabilla Salma Khairunisa Nabilla Salma Khairunisa Nadhilah, Nurul Dita Nadia Cahya Dwinanda Nadia Nasyia Fahira Nainggolan, Maxent Rael Nurma Sari Isnaini Nurul Dita Nadhilah Nurul Irfani Agustina Panogu, Mateus Arif Patron Natadjaya Ramadhanu Badrudin Pipit Pitriyan Pranoto, Alexander Nur Huda Putri Nabila Akmal Raden Ayu Adinda Shafira Najmah Rahma Rahma Rahma, Gina Ridhia Rahmah Nur Rizki Ramadhan, Adlan Renaldi, Reza Galih Reza Galih Renaldi Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky Risya Nurrohyani Rohadatul'aisy, Nailah Rum, Irlan Adiyatma Safitri, Diana Rizky Sagala, Endah Budiati Salim, Prasetya Rahman Shania Puteri Azaria Shela Ardhana Siregar, Adiatma Y. M. Siregar, Adiatma YM Siska Musdalifah Sofyan, Mohammad Naufal Faisal Suherman, Moch Fauzi Alfandri Sukirman, Auni Alifah Syahda Azmi Syahidah Syawala, Afif Akbar Taufan, Mohammad Teddy Harvi Satrio Tiara Kania Ladzuardini Trianto, Dian Vadra, Jorghi Wandira Larasati Senja Widiandini Prita Hapsari Wiksa Dana Wiksadana wiksadana Wiksadana Wiksadana Wiksadana, Wiksadana Yolanda Orient Yoshua Harbyanto Sipangkar Zaki Intan Cindyagita