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PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PER KAPITA DAN BELANJA KESEHATAN TERHADAP ANGKA KESAKITAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA SE-PULAU JAWA. Amru, Dania Setira; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Asia Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Asia
Publisher : LP2M Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32812/jibeka.v14i1.135

Abstract

This paper focuses on two objectives. First, this paper estimates the effect of expenditure per capita on mordibity rate in regencies and cities in Java Island. Second, this paper estimates the effect of health expenditure or health budget allocation on mordibity rate in regencies and cities in Java Island. Mordibity rate is a percentage of people who is sick in some area at a certain period of time. This paper uses a Cross Section Data OLS. This paper uses cross section data of 113 Regencies and Cities in Java Island from 2018. This paper use mordibity rate as the dependent variable, expenditure per capita and health budget allocation as the independent variable. The result of this paper shows that Cross Section Data OLS estimate expenditure per capita has a negative and significant effect on mordibity effect. Cross section data OLS estimate health budget allocation has a negatve and not significant effect on mordibity rate in regencies and cities in Java Island.
Determinan Pengeluaran Rokok Elektrik di Kota Bandung Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno; Hardiawan, Donny; Akbar, Mochamad Thoriq; Rum, Irlan Adiyatma; Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

the Convenience Sampling and Slovin formula, interviews 200 users of e-cigarettes in Bandung. This paper uses Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) with STATA 12. Total expenditure per month in electronic cigarettes, the price of electronic cigarette suction machine tools, motivation in using electronic cigarettes, the amount of electronic cigarettes liquid taste, knowledge about the risk of using electronic cigarettes, and the status dual user of conventional cigarettes and electronic cigarettes are has been used as variables in this research. The regression result shows that the price of electronic cigarettes, motivation to use electronic cigarettes, the amount of electronic cigarettes liquid taste are positively and significantly correlated with the total expenditure per month for electronic cigarettes in Bandung. In the other hand, knowledge about the risk of using electronic cigarettes not significantly reduces electronic cigarette expenditure. This study also finds that the status of dual users of electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarettes has a negative but not significant effect on electronic cigarette expenditure. To reduce the use of electronic cigarettes, the government needs to increase health campaigns regarding the dangers of electronic cigarettes.Even the government must bans the use of electronic cigarettes because knowledge about electronic cigarettes risk has insignificant effect to reduce consumption of electronic cigarettes.
THE EFFECT OF SMOKING BEHAVIOR ON HEALTH EXPENDITURE IN INDONESIA’S RURAL AREAS Firmansyah, Cyril Anfasha; Renaldi, Reza Galih; Monikka, Dinda; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Smoking is one of the biggest causes of death in the world. The WHO reported that smoking kills 8 million people each year. Besides threatening global health, smoking by rural people tends to detain poverty alleviation efforts due to several factors, including cigarette expenditures and health expenditures. Indonesia has one of the most significant worldwide smoking prevalence and has become one of the countries that most suffer from smoking. The MoH Indonesia reported that health costs due to smoking reached Rp596.61 trillion in 2015. Previous studies found that smoking caused an increase in health expenditure due to smoking-related diseases in Indonesia. However, there is a lack of evidence found in rural areas. This research aims to answer whether smoking affects health expenditure in rural areas. Robust regression analysis is used in this model and processed by STATA 14 application. Using IFLS 5 data, the analysis shows that cigarettes consumed in rural areas have a positive and significant effect on outpatient costs. Increased outpatient costs in rural areas due to smoking will make the rural economy suffer and escalate poverty. The government should intensify the tobacco control policy in rural areas to avoid an increase of poverty rate in Indonesia.
Behavioral Changes in Accessing Outpatient Care During the Covid-19 Pandemic Hasanah, Alfiah; Hardiawan, Donny; Marrosa, Jefani; Ramadhan, Adlan; Heriyaldi, Heriyaldi; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno; Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Unwillingness to seek healthcare has been observed in citizens from many countries during the Covid-19 pandemic. Previous studies show that the changes in behavior are due to various reasons such as economic slowdown, loss of health insurance due to termination of employment, and fear of contracting the virus. This behavior may result in worsened health conditions, making a individual more susceptible to the virus. The supply side of health care is one of the things that should be considered in the discussion about access to health care in developing countries. This paper investigates access to the healthcare problem of Indonesians, discusses both the supply side and demand side by looking at the change of behavior due to the patients’ fear of getting treatment during pandemic covid-19. We will serve this purpose through a small-scale survey and offer some insights from a statistical analysis perspective as well. Based on a survey from 588 respondents from the west Indonesia region, this study observes that the respondents’ health condition shows no significant change before and during the Covid-19 pandemic era. On the other hand, the respondents’ frequency of accessing outpatient healthcare proves to be significantly decreasing during the Covid-19 pandemic era, with 23,4% of the respondents stating that they avoid utilizing outpatient healthcare as an effort to avoid the Coronavirus. The frequency of using Kartu Indonesia Sehat to access outpatient healthcare also shows a significant decrease during this pandemic era.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Terhadap Jumlah Timbulan Sampah di Provinsi Aceh Sukirman, Auni Alifah; Junaedi, Putri Adhriani; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v24i2.21259

Abstract

One of the indicators of a healthy environment is proper waste management. However, waste has become a global issue, with approximately 40% of the world’s waste being improperly managed, and its volume is projected to reach 3.40 billion metric tons by 2050. In Indonesia, 65.83% of waste is still disposed of in landfills, with a total volume of 68.7 million tons per year, the majority of which consists of organic waste (41.27%) and household waste (38.28%). This study aims to analyze the impact of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and other factors such as population size and education level on the amount of waste volume in Aceh Province from 2018 to 2020. Using a quantitative approach, secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Aceh Province were used in a panel data regression model. The results of the study show that GRDP and population size have a significant and positive influence on waste volume. These findings confirm that economic growth and population density increase the amount of waste, while higher education can reduce waste generation. Based on these results, it is expected that the government can formulate effective waste management policies, including improving the education level of the community to reduce the amount of waste produced. This study provides important insights for the government in planning better waste management in Aceh Province.
COST-ANALYSIS OF REDUCING MORTALITY RATE FOR LBW BABIES AT FATMAWATI HOSPITAL'S NICU Salim, Prasetya Rahman; Insani, Nadia Dwi; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Indonesian Journal of Health Administration (Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v12i1.2024.129-138

Abstract

Background: As a developing country that still struggles with infant mortality, Indonesia needs high-quality and efficient neonatal care. However, due to the complexity of neonatal care, the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) still has a high cost, approximately USD 950 - 31,000, as the last line of care. Aims: This study analyzes the cost incurred due to service improvement at Fatmawati General Hospital. The cost analysis may serve as useful evidence for other hospitals with NICUs that seek to improve their service. Methods: We used cost analysis to examine pre-intervention costs in 2015 and post-intervention costs in 2021. Our data were gathered primarily in the NICU of Fatmawati General Hospital for three months in 2023. Results: The results showed an increase in total cost of IDR 1,898,040,489 (55%). The largest cost increase was personnel and supplies costs, which accounted for 83.8% of the cost increase. However, this cost increase was also followed by a significant decrease in mortality rates, from 128 deaths per 1,000 births to 17 deaths per 1,000 births. Conclusion: This study found a correlation between investment in service improvements and decreased infant mortality rates in the NICU of Fatmawati General Hospital. Although the 55% increase in total cost was associated with a significant decrease in infant mortality rates in the NICU of Fatmawati General Hospital, further studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of improvements in the NICU's services. Keywords: cost, Indonesia, LBW, NICU
Analisis Efisiensi Pengeluaran Kesehatan Provinsi Maluku Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno; Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky; Siregar, Adiatma Yudistira Manogar
JAE (JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN EKONOMI) Vol 4 No 2 (2019): JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN EKONOMI
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NUSANTARA PGRI KEDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.291 KB) | DOI: 10.29407/jae.v4i2.12702

Abstract

Maluku province is the province with the largest island in Indonesia. BPS Maluku report that Maluku province consists of 559 islands and divided into 9 regencies and 2 cities. Geographical conditions with many islands make the health care level not optimal in all districts in Maluku province. Health sector is one of the priorities programs of the government of Maluku Province. The government tries to increase the budget for health sector to increase the output of health sector in Maluku. This paper has two objectives. The first objective is to estimate scores of technical efficiency of health spending of regencies-cities in Maluku province. The second is to analyze the environmental factors that have an important role in enhancing the technical efficiency scores of regencies-cities in Maluku province. This study calculates scores of technical efficiency using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and use the Tobit method for the analysis of environmental factors. This study calculates the technical efficiency scores of health spending in 9 districts and 2 cities in Maluku province from 2012 to 2015. Key words: Efficiency, Health Spending, Data Envelopment Analysis, Tobit
Pengaruh Demografi dan Ekonomi Terhadap Pengeluaran Kesehatan Studi Kasus di ASEAN Panogu, Mateus Arif; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan (November 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.12864257.00

Abstract

The countries that are a part of the Association of Southeast Asian Nation (ASEAN) exhibit dynamic demographic and economic charateristics. This study aims to analyze the relationship between GDP per capita, the precentage of the population aged 65 and above, and the level of urbanization on healthcare expenditure in ASEAN countries, thereby providing deeper insights into healthcare spending in the ASEAN regions. Additionally, another objetive of this study is to identify the key factors influencing healthcare expenditure in ASEAN countries. The methodology employed in this study is panel data analysis, which includes three models: Pooled Ordinary Least Squares (POLS), Fixed Effect Model, and Random Effect Model. To determine the appropriate model for the study, statistical tests will be conducted. The statistical tests utilized in this study are the Chow Test and the Hausmant Test. The results indicates that the percentage of the population aged 65 and above, the level of urbanization, and GDP per capita have significant impacts on healthcare expenditure. Futhermore, the perentage of the population aged 65 and above has the most substantial impact compared to the level of urbanization and GDP per capita.
DAMPAK PENERAPAN NET ZERO EMISSION TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN FISKAL INDONESIA Cahyaputra, Vincent Adyan; Mukhlis, Rizka Amalia; Elizabeth, Irene; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Jurnal Cita Ekonomika Vol 18 No 2 (2024): Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51125/citaekonomika.v18i2.13046

Abstract

This study has three objectives. First, to estimate the factors affecting the level of energy consumption, especially coal subject to carbon tax. Second, to project the amount of carbon emissions from 2020 to the year of carbon tax implementation (2025) using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Third, to calculate the potential government revenue from the implementation of carbon tax starting from the year of carbon tax implementation (2025) until 2050. This study uses panel data of 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2021 to 2022 and time series data of Indonesia from 1990 to 2020. Research results from Indonesian panel data show that Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and GRDP per capita have a significant positive influence. The VECM analysis projects that the amount of CO₂ carbon emissions moves dynamically in the 2021 to 2025 time series. The results are then used in the projection of government revenue for the next 25 years with potential government revenue through carbon tax amounting to 6.6 trillion rupiah.
PENGARUH ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO 34 PROVINSI DI INDONESIA Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli; Estro Dariatno Sihaloho
OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 8 No 2 (2024): OIKOS: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pasundan

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Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of life expectancy on the growth rate of Gross Regional Domestic Product in 34 provinces in Indonesia. It uses data from 2014 to 2018 and employs a random effects model for panel data regression analysis. life expectancy is a measure of the average human life expectancy. The dependent variable is Gross Regional Domestic Product and the independent variable is Life Expectancy Rate (AHP). The study finds that life expectancy has a positive, statistically significant impact on per capita Gross Regional Domestic Product across the 34 provinces in Indonesia. This study also found that the average length of schooling, the human development index have positive and significant effect on regional economic growth in Indonesia. Meanwhile, population has a negative effect on regional economic growth in Indonesia. This suggests that investing in health in each province will lead to increased economic growth, as health investment contributes to the country's human capital.
Co-Authors 1Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli , 1Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli Adiatma Y. M. Siregar Adiatma Y.M Siregar Adiatma YM Siregar Adiatma Yudistira Manogar Siregar Adiatma Yudistira MS Aditya Maulana Zaqi Adlan Ramadhan Adrian Kevianta Anggana Afifah Nada Kamilah Afrizal, Rafa Fayza Akbar, Mochamad Thoriq Akmal, Putri Nabila Alfarizy, Insan Lutfiana Alfathin, Wildan Avif Alfiah Hasanah Alrivaldi Syahrizal Rusli Alyasa, Faisal Madjid Amru, Dania Setira Angelia, Danisha Anisa Nurfiani Anisa, Archie Flora Archie Flora Anisa Avia, Zahra Aviliani Aviliani Bayu Rizky Prasetyo Bramantyo, Kenang Gusti Cahyaputra, Vincent Adyan Calista Felisia Cavin Dennis Tito Siregar Citra Kumala Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Cyril Anfasha Firmansyah Dania Setira Amru Dania Setira Amru Danisha Angelia Daris Saputra Dharra Widdhyaningtyas Mahardhika Dharra Widdhyaningtyas Mahardhika Diana Rizky Safitri Diana Rizky Safitri Dinda Ayu Maharani Dinda Monikka Dinda Monikka Donny Hardiawan Donny Hardiawan Donny Hardiawan Dwilaksmi, Anandi Elizabeth, Irene Farhan Habibie Fariza Zahra Kamilah Firmansyah, Cyril Anfasha Fizri Nur Azizah Fizri Nur Azizah Gina Ridhia Rahma Habibie, Farhan Hana Fauzia Harda, Faticha Putri Hardiawan, Donny Harsa Pratama Syarief Hasya, Novira Hawari, Adam Heizlyn Amyneina Binti Hamza Heriyaldi Heriyaldi Heriyaldi, Heriyaldi Herlina Silvani Purba Tambak Herlina Silvani Purba Tambak Insan Lutfiana Alfarizy Insani, Nadia Dwi Irlan Adiyatma Rum Isnaini, Nurma Sari Jaelani, Fadillah Rahmah Jefani Marrosa Jorghi Vadra Junaedi, Putri Adhriani Kamilah, Fariza Zahra Kautsar, Achmad Kenang Gusti Bramantyo Khairunisa, Nabilla Salma Kusumawardani, Salsabila Laila Campaka Wangi Latifah, Vanissa Nur Marrosa, Jefani Maylaffayyaza Salmayusti Fajri Melati, Alexsandra Putri Sekar Moch Fauzi Alfandri Suherman Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mochamad Thoriq Akbar Mohammad Naufal Faisal Sofyan Mohammad Taufan Monikka, Dinda Muhammad Dzaki Fahd Haekal Muhammad Faishal Akbar Dwiputra Muhammad Rayhan Devan Riza Mukhlis, Rizka Amalia Nabilah, Alifia Agnes Nabilla Salma Khairunisa Nabilla Salma Khairunisa Nadhilah, Nurul Dita Nadia Cahya Dwinanda Nadia Nasyia Fahira Nainggolan, Maxent Rael Nurma Sari Isnaini Nurul Dita Nadhilah Nurul Irfani Agustina Panogu, Mateus Arif Patron Natadjaya Ramadhanu Badrudin Pipit Pitriyan Pranoto, Alexander Nur Huda Putri Nabila Akmal Raden Ayu Adinda Shafira Najmah Rahma Rahma Rahma, Gina Ridhia Rahmah Nur Rizki Ramadhan, Adlan Renaldi, Reza Galih Reza Galih Renaldi Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky Risya Nurrohyani Rohadatul'aisy, Nailah Rum, Irlan Adiyatma Safitri, Diana Rizky Sagala, Endah Budiati Salim, Prasetya Rahman Shania Puteri Azaria Shela Ardhana Siregar, Adiatma Y. M. Siregar, Adiatma YM Siska Musdalifah Sofyan, Mohammad Naufal Faisal Suherman, Moch Fauzi Alfandri Sukirman, Auni Alifah Syahda Azmi Syahidah Syawala, Afif Akbar Taufan, Mohammad Teddy Harvi Satrio Tiara Kania Ladzuardini Trianto, Dian Vadra, Jorghi Wandira Larasati Senja Widiandini Prita Hapsari Wiksa Dana Wiksadana wiksadana Wiksadana Wiksadana Wiksadana, Wiksadana Yolanda Orient Yoshua Harbyanto Sipangkar Zaki Intan Cindyagita