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Analisis Profitabilitas Usahatani Padi (Oryza sativa L) di Kecamatan Pucakwangi Kabupaten Pati Fatmah, Nur Maulinda; Setiadi, Agus; Ekowati, Titik
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.18191

Abstract

This research aimed (1) to analyze the income of rice farmers in Pucakwangi District, Pati Regency, (2) to analyze the profitability of rice farming in Pucakwangi District, Pati Regency, and (3) to analyze the influence of land cost factors, labor wages, seed prices, fertilizer prices, pesticide prices, production quantities, and selling prices on the income gained by farmers in Pucakwangi District, Pati Regency. This research was held in May – June 2024 in Pucakwangi District, Pati Regency. The selection of research locations was based on data from Badan Pusat Statistik (2023) which showed that Pucakwangi District is the second largest rice producer among districts in Pati Regency. The research method used was a survey method with a sample size of 100 farmers. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to be filled in by respondent farmers and by conducting direct interviews. The data analysis methods used include income analysis, profitability analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results showed; (1) the average production costs incurred by rice ,farmers was equal to IDR2.963.631/0,28 ha/MT or IDR10.691.023/ha/MT, (2) the average revenue obtained by rice farmers was equal to IDR12.105.214/0,28 ha/MT or IDR44.050.314/ha/MT, (3) the average net income obtained by rice farmers was equal to IDR9.141.583/0,28 ha/MT or IDR33.359.291/ha/MT, (4) the average profitability of rice farming was equal to 308% (5) there were significant differences between the income of rice farmers and the MSEs of Pati Regency, (6) there were a significant difference between the profitability of rice farming and the BRI credit interest rate, (7) land costs, labor wages, seed costs, fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, selling prices, and the amount of production simultaneously influenced farmers' income, and (8) land costs, fertilizer costs, production quantities, and selling prices partially significally influenced farmers' income, and (9) labor wages, seed cost, and pesticide costs partially did not significally influence farmers’ income.
Analisis Trend dan Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Volume Penjualan Produk Benih Kubis Green Nova di PT. Tani Murni Indonesia Baharsyah, Rifky; Prasetyo, Edy; Ekowati, Titik
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.18683

Abstract

PT. Tani Murni Indonesia is a company engaged in the production, research, breeding, and distribution of high-quality vegetable seeds in Indonesia. The company produces its own hybrid seeds through a Research and Development process, resulting in unique varieties with superior quality. This study aimed to analyze the sales trend of Green Nova cabbage seeds at PT. Tani Murni Indonesia and to examine the influence of selling price, production volume, promotional costs, transportation costs, and planting season on the sales volume of Green Nova cabbage seed products. The research was conducted from January 2025 to February 2025 using a case study method at PT. Tani Murni Indonesia. Primary data were collected through interviews using questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained through literature studies relevant to the research topic. The time series data used in this study covered a period of five years and included data on selling prices, production volumes, promotional costs, transportation costs, and planting seasons. The analytical methods employed in this research were trend analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the trend analysis, using linear trend analysis, showed a sales forecast of  66,804.366 packs over 24 months, from January 2025 to December 2026. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis indicated that selling price, production volume, transportation costs, and promotional costs had a significant effect on sales volume, while the dummy variable for planting season had no significant effect on sales volume.
FORECASTING PERIODIC SERIES TO REDUCE THE BULLWHIP EFFECT IN SUPPLY CHAIN SYSTEMS USING MOVING AVERAGE AND EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING Alivia Fazricha Muzamil Putri; Nurfadillah, Suryani; Ekowati, Titik
Agric Vol. 37 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2025.v37.i1.p15-30

Abstract

Demand forecasting is one of the key components in supply chain management, particularly in the food and beverage industry, which has dynamic and fluctuating demand levels. This study aimed to analyze the occurrence of the bullwhip effect in the production of Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa) syrup of CV Seleksi Alam Muria. and to analyze the best forecasting method to minimize the bullwhip effect. The benefits of this research were to serve as a reference for development efforts aimed at reducing the bullwhip effect in production, thereby optimizing the supply chain in a company. The forecasting methods used were Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing. Minitab Software assisted with the forecasting calculations in this study. The study results showed that the initial bullwhip effect value (1.043) was higher than the parameter value (1.005), indicating the occurrence of the bullwhip effect in the production of Parijoto syrup. Furthermore, this study also found that the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Squared Error (MSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) values for the Moving Average method were lower compared to the Exponential Smoothing method. The forecasting result using the Moving Average method shows that the bullwhip effect value is significantly lower if it follows the recommended values derived from this forecasting method. Applying the Moving Average method indirectly minimizes the risk of amplification or overproduction.
STUDY ON FOOD SECURITY AMONG FARM HOUSEHOLDS PARTICIPATING IN THE SUSTAINABLE FOOD YARD (SFY) PROGRAM IN SEMARANG CITY Nugraha, Fadhil Adi; Ekowati, Titik; Sumarsono; Gayatri, Siwi
Agric Vol. 35 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2023.v35.i2.p237-250

Abstract

Food security in Indonesia can realized when the population’s food needs are met. One of the efforts to increase food security carried out by the Food Security Agency under the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture is implementing the Sustainable Food Yard (SFY) program or Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) in Indonesia. The SFY program utilizes yards, idle land, or empty land for agricultural activities. Semarang City includes the regions that have received the SFY program since 2020. This research aims to determine the status of food security and the role of the SFY program on the food security of farm households participating in the SFY program in Semarang City—the research conduct using a survey method on 130 farm household samples. The data collection technique is in the form of interviews using a 24-hour food recall questionnaire. The data obtained was then processed using cross-tabulation analysis between energy sufficiency percentage and food expenditure shared with the Microsoft Excel application to determine the food security status of farm households. The role of the SFY program on the food security of participating farm households was analyzed descriptively. The research results show that the distribution of food security status of farm households participating in the SFY program in Semarang City is 88.46 percent food secure, 3.08 percent vulnerable, and 8.46 percent questionable. The role of the SFY program in the food security of farm households is not very significant in increasing energy consumption and reducing household food expenditure.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Peternak Itik Petelur pada Lahan Basah di Kecamatan Tuntang Kabupaten Semarang Viancca, Ucha Svetlulli; Setiadi, Agus; Ekowati, Titik
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 26 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.26.2.65-77.2024

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan peternak itik petelur. Penelitian ini bertempat di Desa Kesongo, Desa Rowosari, dan Desa Lopait yang berada di Kecamatan Tuntang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah proportionate stratified random sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebesar 77 peternak itik petelur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan fungsi keuntungan Cobb-Douglas unit output price. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan peternak rata-rata sebesar Rp47.830.353/tahun. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 61%. Variabel harga pakan, harga OVAC, dan sewa lahan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan. Hasil  penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan evaluasi dalam kegiatan usaha ternak itik petelur guna meningkatkan pendapatan peternak.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi Susu Sapi Perah pada Kelompok Tani Ternak di Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang Virginaura, Fionni Athaya; Ekowati, Titik; Setiyawan, Hery
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14188

Abstract

Gunungpati District is a center for dairy milk production in Semarang City because it has the highest number of dairy cows. However, the dairy farming business in Gunungpati District face issues that the milk production is suboptimal, variable, and uncertain. The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the dairy milk production and the factors that affecting it in farmer groups in Gunungpati District, Semarang City. The research was conducted in the farmer groups including Rejeki Lumintu and Rejo Makmur in Sumurrejo Village, Pangudi Mulyo in Nongkosawit Village, Lestari in Plalangan Village, Rukun Makmur in Cepoko Village, Mekarsari in Mangunsari Village, and Sido Makmur in Jatirejo Village from November to December 2023. The research method used was a census or total sampling method, where all members who owned lactating dairy cows from the seven farmer groups were used as samples. The data obtained were then processed and analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results showed that the average production generated by one lactating dairy cow per day in the Gunungpati District was 9.88 liters. Simultaneously, or together, all independent variables significantly influenced the amount of milk production. Partially, the number of lactating cows, the amount of concentrated feed, the amount of tofu waste feed, and the age of the dairy cow, significantly influenced the amount of milk production. On the other hand, the amount of forage feed and the duration of farming did not significantly affect the amount of milk production.
SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT WITH MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING IN THE SUSTAINABLE FOOD YARD PROGRAM (CASE STUDY: SEMARANG CITY) Nugraha, Fadhil Adi; Ekowati, Titik; Sumarsono, Sumarsono
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v8i1.17602

Abstract

Population growth in Semarang City has an impact on the emergence of a food security issue and the high rate of unemployment. The Indonesian government issued a program named the Pekarangan Pangan Lestari or Sustainable Food Yard (SFY) that is expected to solve these problems through urban farming activities. However, the SFY is still experiencing many problems in the field that could threaten its sustainability. This study aims to analyze the sustainability status of the SFY program in Semarang City which consists of the Growth Stage and the Development Stage. The study is descriptive research with a survey method. The study was conducted on 130 sampling farmers in Semarang City that obtained the benefit of the program between 2020-2021. Sample determination used a proportional random sampling method. The data was collected by interview and analyzed using multidimensional scaling. Study results showed that the social, economic, and ecological dimensions of the Growth Stage are less sustainable than the Development Stage’s dimensions. The most sensitive attributes for the social dimension are farmer’s working hours and farmer’s independence. The most sensitive attributes for the economic dimension are product affordability and market demand. The most sensitive attributes for the ecological dimension are water availability and LEISA application. Improvement of sensitive attributes in those dimensions needs to be done to increase the sustainability status of all dimensions in the Growth Stage and the Development Stage of the SFY program in Semarang City.
Analisis Kinerja Rantai Pasok Sayuran Hidroponik di PT Lokatani Kota Depok Aliya, Probo Abdu Naja; Budiraharjo, Kustopo; Ekowati, Titik
WIRATANI Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/wiratani.v8i2.528

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kondisi rantai pasok sayuran hidroponik pada PT Lokatani serta menganalisis kinerja perusahaan dalam memenuhi pesanan pelanggan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam adalah Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi rantai pasok sayuran hidroponik berdasarkan empat elemen dan Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) untuk mengukur kinerja rantai pasok berdasarkan atribut eksternal dan internal. Hasil analisis FSCN menunjukkan bahwa kondisi rantai pasok sayuran hidroponik PT Lokatani sudah sangat baik secara manajemen. Hal ini ditandai dengan terdapatnya struktur rantai yang membentuk pola aliran produk, aliran keuangan, dan aliran informasi. Hasil pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok PT Lokatani pada atribut responsiveness dan agility secara keseluruhan sudah pada posisi sangat baik (superior). Akan tetapi, pada atribut reliability kinerja PT Lokatani masih kurang baik (parity and below parity) sehingga menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi perusahaan. Pengukuran kinerja pada atribut cost juga menunjukkan bahwa total biaya rantai pasok sayuran hidroponik juga belum mencapai kinerja minimum (below parity) sehingga perlu ada evaluasi bagi perusahaan. Nilai inventory days of supply sayuran hidroponik di PT Lokatani dan petani telah mencapai posisi advantage dan nilai cash-to-cash cycle time termasuk dalam posisi superior. Secara keseluruhan kondisi dan kinerja rantai pasok sudah cukup baik, namun perlu memperbaiki dalam beberapa hal dalam kinerjanya.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta) di Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati Rosinta, Maela; Ekowati, Titik; Setiadi, Agus
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i1.21826

Abstract

Financial feasibility analysis was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of cassava farming based on the financial performance of the business. This study aims to analyze income and financial feasibility as well as the sensitivity of changes in production factors and cassava yield in Tlogowungu District, Pati Regency. The research was carried out over four months, from April to July 2025, in Lahar Village, Tlogosari Village, Regaloh Village, Suwatu Village, and Cabak Village, Tlogowungu District, Pati Regency. The research method used was a survey method with a total sample of 70 cassava farmers, determined through simple random sampling. The research data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative analysis. Statistical data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS statistical tests. The results of the study showed that the average cassava farm area was 2.45 ha, with productivity of 17,629 kg/ha, average production of 43,191 kg, and an average selling price of Rp1,844/kg. The total farming cost amounted to Rp33,892,956/ha/MT, while the revenue reached Rp82,381,143/ha/MT, and the income was Rp48,488,187/ha/MT. The EAT (Earnings After Tax) was Rp48,483,220/ha/MT, with a BEP (Break-Even Point) of 18,321 kg in units and Rp691/kg in currency value. The profitability ratio was 57.77%, indicating that cassava farming is profitable. The investment feasibility analysis showed a B/C ratio of 2.13, an NPV (including land investment) of -Rp265,933,808, and an NPV (excluding land investment) of Rp130,401,907, indicating that the farming enterprise is financially feasible. The IRR (Internal Rate of Return) was 293.65%, and the Payback Period (PP) was 35 months, which further confirms that cassava farming is feasible to operate. The sensitivity analysis revealed that a 10% increase in production costs, a 10% decrease in selling prices, and a combination of both cost increases and output decreases are sensitive to the financial feasibility of cassava farming.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Harga Beras di Indonesia pada Januari – November 2024 Raihan, Muhammad; Ekowati, Titik; Setiadi, Agus
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i1.21765

Abstract

Rice prices play a crucial role in Indonesia’s economic stability and public welfare, as rice remains the country’s primary staple food commodity. Price fluctuations are influenced by various internal factors, such as production and stock levels, as well as external factors like exchange rates and import volume. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting rice prices in Indonesia during the period of January to November 2024. The data used are monthly time-series secondary data obtained from the Badan Pangan Nasional, Badan Pusat Statistik, and Bank Indonesia. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with six independent variables: production volume, demand, import volume, exchange rate, 2023 rice price, and national rice stock, and one dependent variable, the 2024 rice price. The results show that all independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on rice prices, with an F-value of 9.042 and a significance level of 0.026 (<0.05). Partially, production volume and national rice stock have a significant influence on rice prices, while other variables show no significant effect. The adjusted R² value of 0.842 indicates that 84.2% of the variation in rice prices is explained by the model, with the remainder influenced by external factors. These findings confirm that domestic factors, particularly production and national rice stock, are the main determinants of rice price stability in Indonesia.
Co-Authors - Respikasari - Respikasari, - Afif Setyadi Agus Setiadi Alivia Fazricha Muzamil Putri Aliya, Probo Abdu Naja Anita Proborini Annisa Maulina Wardhani Aryanti, Wulan Ayuningtyas, Rizqi Ragil Baharsyah, Rifky Bambang Mulyanto S. Bambang Mulyanto Setiawan Bambang Mulyatno Setiawan Bambang Setiawan Debby Diandra Dhian Saraswati Diah Intan Kusumo Dewi Diah Intan Kusumo Dewi Diyah Tri Lestari Djoko Sumarjono Dyah Mardiningsih Dyah Prastiwi, Wahyu Edy Prasetyo Eka Triyana Fadlila, Tsania Noor Fariastuti, Mefi Fariastuti Fathiya, Kansha Fathurohman, Ferdi Fatmah, Nur Maulinda Gadis Midori Ernanda Pudjiono Hery Setiawan, Hery Hery Setiyawan Hillary, Janne Ina Nurtanti Ipandi Istiyani, Yuniar Janne Hillary Ken Ratri Khofiatun Nida Kurnia, Septy Alif Kustopo Budiraharjo Kusuma, Alvian Prabandy Lea Miftahuddin Manurung, Putri Beata Marpaung, Desi Wulandari Migie Handayani Muhammad Ghozi Al Ghifari Mukson Mukson Mukson Naufal Fadhil Heriawan Nefi Andriana Fajri Nida, Khofiatun Noki Rachmat Fadli Nonot Hernowo Nugraha, Fadhil Adi Nurfadillah, Suryani Nurita Elviyanti Ningsih Nurul Mukminah Nzamurambaho, Felicien Oktafiani, Vika Tri Purnomo, Brillianti Sekar Ayu Rahmawati, Rahmi Raihan, Muhammad Retno Adiwinarti Retno Widjajanti Roessali, Wiludjeng Rosinta, Maela Santy Paulla Dewi Satriyo Adhy Selawati, Dita Setiawan, Alfian Nur Siswanto Imam Santoso Siwi Gayatri Sudiyono Marzuki Sumarsono Sumarsono Sumarsono Suryani Nurfadillah Syahrindra, Affan Veithzal Rivai Zainal Viancca, Ucha Svetlulli Virginaura, Fionni Athaya Wahyu Dyah Prastiwi WIDOWATI widowati widowati Wiwik Lestari Wulan Sumekar Yunita, Ema