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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Jurnal Akta MLJ Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hukum tora: Hukum mengatur dan melindungi masyarakat Widya Yuridika WAJAH HUKUM Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Ensiklopedia of Journal Kosmik Hukum Pagaruyuang Law Journal Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum JUSTISI SIGn Jurnal Hukum Prosiding National Conference for Community Service Project Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum Jurnal Supremasi JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Supremasi Hukum Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Jurnal Paradigma Hukum Pembangunan Batulis Civil Law Review Jurnal Bedah Hukum Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Law Development Journal BHIRAWA LAW JOURNAL Syiah Kuala Law Journal Qonun Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Conference on Community Engagement Project (Concept) Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah SASI Vifada Assumption Journal of Law Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences
Jaya, Febri
Universitas Internasional Batam
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Application of Development Law Theory in Overcoming Legal Voids Related to Land Ownership Restrictions in Indonesia Jaya, Febri; Sudirman, Lu; Tan, David
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48622

Abstract

Considering that housing is a fundamental human need, the fulfillment of adequate housing constitutes a governmental responsibility. This aligns with the mandate of Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which guarantees a decent standard of living for all citizens. The government has a responsibility to provide decent housing for all Indonesian people. The absence of legal regulations regarding the limitation of ownership of land rights for residential houses for individuals causes a person to freely and without limits buy a residential house. Through a normative legal study, this research aims to examine the dimensions of the theory of developmental law and its application in addressing legal gaps concerning land ownership restrictions in Indonesia. To answer the problems in this research, the researcher uses a normative type of research with a legal approach to fill the lacuna of existing legal regulations in Indonesia since the object of the research is not yet legally regulated. The findings indicate that the theory of developmental law serves as a highly relevant and appropriate theoretical framework to be further explored and applied in filling the existing legal vacuum related to the study’s object. The problems faced by each individual (especially people of the middle to lower income) to get a decent house are of course the responsibility of the government. This situation is constitutionally mandated under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The answers to the problems, the researcher will approach the study by utilizing the approaches, in particular the Welfare State Theory of John Rawls, and the Law Development Theory of Mochtar Kusumaatmadja.
Legal Liability of Labour Recruitment Agencies in Ensuring The Rights of Indonesian Women Migrant Workers Abroad Asyikin, Marsya; Jaya, Febri; Nurlaily, Nurlaily
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), February 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The international mobility of Indonesian women migrant workers constitutes a global phenomenon that is closely associated with a high risk of human rights violations, particularly due to inadequate legal protection during both the placement process and the period of employment. Labour recruitment agencies play a strategic role as key actors responsible for ensuring the fulfilment of women migrant workers’ rights from the pre-departure stage through placement and post-placement phases. This study aims to analyse the legal framework and the implementation of the legal responsibilities of labour recruitment agencies in guaranteeing the rights of Indonesian women migrant workers employed overseas. This research adopts an empirical legal research method, employing an integrative approach that combines a statutory analysis of key regulations particularly Law Number 18 of 2017 on the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers with a sociological approach to examine the institutional behaviour of labour recruitment agencies in carrying out their legal obligations. The findings indicate that although Law Number 18 of 2017 normatively provides comprehensive regulations regarding the duties and responsibilities of labour recruitment agencies, its implementation in practice remains suboptimal. The primary weaknesses are found in legal education for workers, assistance during the placement period, monitoring systems, and post-contract protection mechanisms, which tend to be administrative in nature and insufficiently oriented towards rights restoration. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening state supervision, integrating inter-agency protection systems, and reinforcing the accountability of labour recruitment agencies as agents of legal and social protection in order to achieve fair, humane, and sustainable protection for women migrant workers.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Batam City Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2013: A Study on Waste Management (2024–October 2025) Utomo, Achmad Aji Setyo; Jaya, Febri; Ampuan Situmeang
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia (JIM-ID) Vol. 5 No. 03 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin Indonesia (JIM-ID), March 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Waste management issues in Batam City have become a critical environmental concern amid rapid population growth and intensive industrial activities. Although the Batam City Government has enacted Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2013 on Waste Management as a legal framework, its implementation in practice continues to face significant challenges. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of the regulation and its legal implementation during the period 2024–2025, as well as to identify the inhibiting factors affecting its enforcement. The research employs an empirical legal method using statutory and sociological approaches, supported by interviews with officials from the Environmental Agency and officers at the Telaga Punggur Final Disposal Site (TPA). The findings indicate that the effectiveness of the regulation remains low due to weak law enforcement, limited infrastructure and facilities such as waste collection fleets and heavy equipment and low public awareness regarding waste segregation and management. Based on Soerjono Soekanto’s theory of legal effectiveness, these constraints are closely related to law enforcement actors, supporting facilities, and the legal culture of the community. This study recommends strengthening regulatory enforcement, upgrading waste management facilities, enhancing public education, and fostering synergy among government, communities, and the private sector to achieve an effective and sustainable waste management system in Batam City.
Limitation of Liability of Corporate Organs in the Establishment of a Sole Proprietorship Limited Liability Company Jaya, Febri; Afdal, Windi
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.1.138-148

Abstract

The type of research by the author in this study is normative legal research to involves and examining applicable laws and regulations as well as other relevant legal literature, commonly referred to as secondary data, in order to address specific legal issues in accordance with the research object. The liability of a limited liability company's organs is generally limited to the shares held in the company. However, in a Sole Proprietorship Limited Liability Company, management is carried out by the same person, both as Directors and as Meeting Decision-makers under the Job Creation Law. Therefore, in practice, there are many potential conflicts of interest that cause individuals who act as both founders and managers of a Limited Liability Company to be liable for their personal assets, provided that their errors and negligence can be legally proven in the Court where the Limited Liability Company is legally registered.
Reassessing Consumer Protection in Digital Markets: Information Asymmetry as Epistemic Injustice in Indonesia and the Philippines Nurlaily, Nurlaily; Tan, David; Jaya, Febri; Fatihah, Nur
Vifada Assumption Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Vifada Cendikia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70184/ggab5b91

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines whether information asymmetry in digital markets can be understood as a form of epistemic injustice and to assess how the consumer protection frameworks of Indonesia and the Philippines respond to this problem. Research Design and Methodology: This research employs the normative legal research method and comparative approach, with epistemic injustice as the main philosophical, analytical lens. To supplement the analysis, the study utilizes key primary law sources, namely Law No. 8 of 1999 and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 from Indonesia; and Republic Act No. 7394 and the Internet Transaction Act of 2023 from the Philippines. Findings and Discussion: Information asymmetry is comprehensively identified as a form of testimonial and hermeneutical injustice that undermines consumers’ capacity as knowers. Normative analysis conclusively shows that both countries are reliant on general legal norms, incapable of philosophically and normatively capturing information asymmetry in today’s markets. In addition, deficiencies are also found in recent regulations, where algorithmic opacity and complaint-handling mechanism remain unaddressed. Implications: The study implies the need for comprehensive reform and proposes that legal development should move beyond broad fairness principles to operationalize specific digital safeguards, and clearer disclosures, along with verifiability and platform accountability standards.
EU Lessons on Digital Market Dominance for Indonesia and the Philippines Sudirman, Lu; Jaya, Febri; Fatihah, Nur; Tan, David; Silviani, Ninne Zahara
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (March - A
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i1.790

Abstract

This study aims to examine the adequacy of antitrust frameworks in Indonesia and the Philippines in addressing digital market dominance, particularly when benchmarked against the European Union’s Digital Markets Act (DMA). This objective is aimed at addressing the literature gap where existing studies have yet to systematically assess how ex-ante regulatory logic, as pioneered in the EU context, can be normatively adapted to the specific deficiencies of Southeast Asian antitrust frameworks. The research employs a normative legal method combined with a comparative approach, analyzing statutory regulations and relevant legal literature, including Indonesia’s Law No. 5 of 1999, the Philippine Competition Act, and the EU DMA. The findings reveal that both countries’ competition laws are inadequate in addressing the complexities of digital markets, particularly in relation to data control, network effects, algorithmic practices, and platform dependency. Indonesia’s framework is significantly outdated, while the Philippines’ law, although more recent, still lacks digital-specific provisions. Aside from normative deficiency identification, the benchmarking against DMA also reveals that the ex-ante approach is more suitable to address today’s digital platform dynamic, which leads this study to contribute a legal development model for both Indonesia and the Philippines, each tailored to their existing normative architecture
CERTAINTY REGARDING LEGAL CHOICES BETWEEN RELIGIOUS COURTS AND DISTRICT COURTS REGARDING APPLICATIONS FOR DETERMINING HEIRS Jaya, Febri; Fitri, Winda; Besouw, Leny Pelita
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v13i2.31298

Abstract

In accordance with the research title listed above, Indonesia has three legal systems that regulate inheritance, namely; Islamic inheritance law which is based on and uses the holy book Al-Quran as its source, western civil inheritance law which originates from Burgerlijk Wetboek (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code), and finally customary inheritance law based on the customs of the community itself, this cannot be separated from from the role of each court that handles it. Therefore, the author needs to conduct research on the certainty of legal choices between religious courts and district courts regarding applications for determining heirs. The aim of the research is to analyze the role of the district court and religious court in the application for determining heirs, after that this study will also analyze how legal certainty is provided regarding the legal choice between the district court and the religious court. The results obtained from this research are that the implementation of Law no. 50 of 2009 regarding every application for determining Islamic heirs must be handled and under the authority of a religious court, in fact this does not mean that the district court is of the opinion that it no longer has the right and authority to adjudicate applications for inheritance, this is because the authority possessed by the district court still has power. law in an effort to adjudicate applications for determining inheritance for Muslims. However, what needs to be underlined is that the difference between religious courts is that when it comes to resolving inheritance cases, religious courts are guided by the complications of Islamic law, while district courts are based on the Civil Code, namely western law. Keywords:District Court, Religious Court, Inheritance, Petition, Determination
Legal Certainty In Customs Law Enforcement Against Illegal Exports: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Malaysia Revo Garindra Herta Ananda; Febri Jaya; Triana Dewi Seroja
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v9i2.518

Abstract

Illegal exports pose a serious challenge to developing countries, including Indonesia and Malaysia, which have high natural resource wealth but are vulnerable to smuggling and illicit trade practices. This study aims to analyze and compare the policies and practices to counter illegal exports implemented by the two countries. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods and policy analysis. The results of the study show that Indonesia and Malaysia have differences in legal frameworks, institutions, and law enforcement strategies. Indonesia tends to adopt a repressive approach with a focus on border surveillance and increased legal sanctions, while Malaysia emphasizes more cross-sector collaboration and the use of technology in tracking export goods. Although both face similar challenges, such as weak interagency coordination and corruption, the best practices of each country can serve as a reference in formulating more effective regional policies. This study recommends that to reduce illegal exports, the need to equalize the standards of export documents between Indonesia and Malaysia accompanied by an active role of joint patrols that are more intensive than just MoUs on paper, and to improve the legality of border markets so that the local economy runs legally. [Ekspor ilegal merupakan tantangan serius bagi negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia dan Malaysia, yang memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam yang melimpah tetapi rentan terhadap praktik penyelundupan dan perdagangan ilegal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan kebijakan serta praktik penanggulangan ekspor ilegal yang diterapkan oleh kedua negara tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dan analisis kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia dan Malaysia memiliki perbedaan dalam kerangka hukum, kelembagaan, serta strategi penegakan hukum. Indonesia cenderung menerapkan pendekatan represif dengan fokus pada pengawasan perbatasan dan peningkatan sanksi hukum, sedangkan Malaysia lebih menekankan kolaborasi lintas sektor serta pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pelacakan barang ekspor. Meskipun kedua negara menghadapi tantangan yang serupa, seperti lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi dan praktik korupsi, praktik-praktik terbaik (best practices) yang diterapkan masing-masing negara dapat dijadikan rujukan dalam perumusan kebijakan regional yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya harmonisasi standar dokumen ekspor antara Indonesia dan Malaysia, yang disertai dengan peran aktif patroli bersama yang lebih intensif dan tidak hanya terbatas pada nota kesepahaman (Memorandum of Understanding/MoU) semata. Selain itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan legalitas pasar perbatasan agar aktivitas perekonomian masyarakat setempat dapat berjalan secara legal dan berkelanjutan.]
Legal Protection For Online Transportation Partners: a Comparison Between Indonesia and Malaysia in The Implementation of Social Protection Systems Ninne Zahara Silviani; Evy Evy; Febri Jaya; Nur Fatihah; Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutahuruk
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol 10 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v10i1.12828

Abstract

This study seeks to examine and critically analyze the legal protection afforded to online transportation partners in Indonesia and Malaysia, with particular emphasis on identifying regulatory gaps within the existing social protection frameworks. The primary issue stems from the inadequacy of Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower in addressing the legal status of online transportation drivers, as the prevailing working arrangements do not conceptually satisfy the essential elements of an employment relationship as defined under the law. This condition gives rise to legal uncertainty concerning access to social security, occupational safety guarantees, and income protection for online transportation partners. This study adopts a normative juridical approach, employing both statutory and comparative legal analyses. The findings reveal that Malaysia has established a more structured and systematic framework for integrating platform-based workers into formal social protection schemes. In contrast, Indonesia continues to experience a regulatory gap, resulting in heightened vulnerability of workers to occupational risks and restricted access to comprehensive social protection mechanisms. This study concludes that Indonesia might to adapt aspects of Malaysia’s labor policies as a reference, through regulatory harmonization, strengthening the role of the government, and providing sustainable social protection programs.
Co-Authors Agustianto Agustianto, Agustianto Agustini, Shenti Alhakim, Abdurrakhman Almira Sheila Wulandari Alvin Lauw Andilsim, Weyni Andy Sanjaya Anggresca, Risella Vini Asyikin, Marsya Besouw, Leny Pelita Chintya Bella Delfi Aurelia Kuasa Denny Denny Denygianto Halim Edward Banner Purba Elza Syarief, Elza Erni Erni Evita Intan Ceria Evy Evy Fatihah, Nur Febriyani, Emiliya Fitri, Winda Fitrianingsih, Dwi Hengky Hengky Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana Inal Arifin Indra Hengky Jefri Kurniawan Jendris Sihombing Junimart Girsang Lu Sudirman Muhamad Ilham Nur Nur Fatihah NURLAILY, NURLAILY Nurul Mufidah, Vika Putri Saphira Audesti Binti Yussofi Regent Regent Revo Garindra Herta Ananda Rezeky, Shinta Mutiara Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah Ritonga, Moehammad Mahastar Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutahuruk Rusdiana, Shelvi Ruska, Afdhal - Silviani, Ninne Zahara Simatupang, Evlyn Grace Situmeang, Ampuan Sri Wahyuni Supardi Tan, David Tan, Winsherly Tantimin Tantimin Tantimin, Tantimin Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Ulya, Muna Utomo, Achmad Aji Setyo Viviani, Olinda Weydhani Putri, Aulia Andary Wilton Goh Windi Afdal, Windi Wulandari, Almira Sheila