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Application of Development Law Theory in Overcoming Legal Voids Related to Land Ownership Restrictions in Indonesia Febri Jaya; Lu Sudirman; David Tan
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48622

Abstract

Considering that housing is a fundamental human need, the fulfillment of adequate housing constitutes a governmental responsibility. This aligns with the mandate of Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which guarantees a decent standard of living for all citizens. The government has a responsibility to provide decent housing for all Indonesian people. The absence of legal regulations regarding the limitation of ownership of land rights for residential houses for individuals causes a person to freely and without limits buy a residential house. Through a normative legal study, this research aims to examine the dimensions of the theory of developmental law and its application in addressing legal gaps concerning land ownership restrictions in Indonesia. To answer the problems in this research, the researcher uses a normative type of research with a legal approach to fill the lacuna of existing legal regulations in Indonesia since the object of the research is not yet legally regulated. The findings indicate that the theory of developmental law serves as a highly relevant and appropriate theoretical framework to be further explored and applied in filling the existing legal vacuum related to the study’s object. The problems faced by each individual (especially people of the middle to lower income) to get a decent house are of course the responsibility of the government. This situation is constitutionally mandated under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The answers to the problems, the researcher will approach the study by utilizing the approaches, in particular the Welfare State Theory of John Rawls, and the Law Development Theory of Mochtar Kusumaatmadja.
Menanamkan Nilai Integritas Sejak Dini: Kegiatan Sosial dan Edukasi Mahasiswa UIB di Panti Asuhan Betesda Kriscillia Kriscillia; Ng Jing Wen; Febri Jaya; Ruthma Hella Rumahorbo Rumahorbo; Jeylinn Angelica Can; Retno Setya Ningsih; Nabila Alia Natasya; Shafa Azahra; Indra Wijaya Salim; Imeylda khaela maharani; Putri Juniarti; Elsandra Lovenxia; Muhammad zafran righwan; Fendi Fendi
National Conference for Community Service Project (NaCosPro) Vol. 7 No. 01 (2025): The 7th National Conference for Community Service Project 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/nacospro.v7i01.11124

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu pilar utama dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang berperan penting dalam pembentukan karakter mahasiswa dan kontribusi nyata terhadap masyarakat luas. Dalam rangka merealisasikan komitmen tersebut, mahasiswa Universitas Internasional Batam (UIB) dari kelompok Ajaib 2 melaksanakan kegiatan sosial dan edukatif di Panti Asuhan Betesda, Kota Batam. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keprihatinan terhadap rendahnya pemahaman anak-anak panti terhadap nilai-nilai integritas, kejujuran, dan bahaya korupsi yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap masa depan mereka dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan dirancang untuk menanamkan nilai integritas sejak usia dini melalui pendekatan yang menyenangkan, interaktif, dan relevan dengan keseharian anak-anak. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi penyampaian materi edukasi bertema anti-korupsi dengan menggunakan media visual seperti video animasi dan poster, permainan kuis untuk menguji pemahaman anak-anak, serta diskusi kelompok yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif mereka. Selain itu, kegiatan berbagi sembako dan alat tulis dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk kepedulian sosial, diikuti dengan permainan kelompok untuk menumbuhkan nilai-nilai kerja sama, solidaritas, dan kepercayaan. Mahasiswa juga menciptakan “pojok literasi” di area panti dengan menyumbangkan buku-buku bacaan yang sesuai usia, dengan tujuan mendorong budaya literasi dan pembelajaran mandiri di kalangan anak-anak panti. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan respons yang sangat positif dari anak-anak maupun pengurus panti. Anak-anak menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi dalam mengikuti setiap sesi, memahami konsep dasar integritas seperti kejujuran, tanggung jawab, dan pentingnya menjauhi perilaku curang atau manipulatif. Sementara itu, mahasiswa memperoleh pengalaman langsung yang memperkaya wawasan sosial mereka, meningkatkan empati, kemampuan berkomunikasi, dan kesadaran akan pentingnya peran mereka sebagai agen perubahan di tengah masyarakat. Evaluasi akhir kegiatan mengindikasikan bahwa metode interaktif yang digunakan efektif dalam membangun kesadaran nilai integritas pada anak-anak. Untuk keberlanjutan dampak kegiatan ini, disarankan adanya program lanjutan yang lebih terstruktur, cakupan peserta yang diperluas, serta kolaborasi dengan pihak-pihak terkait guna memperdalam materi dan memperluas jangkauan sosial dari kegiatan serupa di masa mendatang.  
Legal Pluralism in Contracts: Reconstruction of the Principle of Freedom of Contract for the Harmonization of Customary and National Law Agustini, Shenti; Bajury, Mimi Sintia Mohd; Agustianto, Agustianto; Jaya, Febri; Fitri, Winda
SASI Volume 32 Issue 3, September 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v32i3.3812

Abstract

Introduction: This article examines the normative tension between the principle of freedom of contract in national civil law and the practice of customary agreements within indigenous communities. In the Indonesian legal system, contractual relations are generally constructed on an individualistic and formal legal framework, while customary agreements are rooted in communal values, unwritten norms, and local wisdom. Within the perspective of legal pluralism, the coexistence of these different legal orders often generates challenges in terms of recognition, validity, and legal enforcement. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to identify the normative points of tension between the doctrine of freedom of contract and the practice of customary agreements and to formulate a conceptual model for integrating these norms within the national civil law system through the perspective of legal pluralism. Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative juridical method using statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Legal materials consist of primary legal sources such as legislation and secondary materials including legal doctrines and scholarly writings related to civil law, customary law, and legal pluralism. Results of the Research: The findings reveal that the normative tension between the principle of freedom of contract and customary agreements stems from differences in legal subjects, consent, evidentiary standards, bargaining positions, and legal authority. To address these tensions, this study proposes an integration model through the reconstruction of the freedom of contract doctrine to accommodate communal values, a progressive approach recognizing customary agreements as legally valid, adaptive evidentiary mechanisms that incorporate customary proof, and legal pluralism-based harmonization between national civil law and customary law. These models preserve legal certainty while strengthening recognition of indigenous communities' living law.
Limitation of Liability of Corporate Organs in the Establishment of a Sole Proprietorship Limited Liability Company Febri Jaya; Windi Afdal
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.1.138-148

Abstract

The type of research by the author in this study is normative legal research to involves and examining applicable laws and regulations as well as other relevant legal literature, commonly referred to as secondary data, in order to address specific legal issues in accordance with the research object. The liability of a limited liability company's organs is generally limited to the shares held in the company. However, in a Sole Proprietorship Limited Liability Company, management is carried out by the same person, both as Directors and as Meeting Decision-makers under the Job Creation Law. Therefore, in practice, there are many potential conflicts of interest that cause individuals who act as both founders and managers of a Limited Liability Company to be liable for their personal assets, provided that their errors and negligence can be legally proven in the Court where the Limited Liability Company is legally registered.
Penguatan Hukum Merek dalam Perjanjian Lisensi Guna Peningkatan Taraf Ekonomi Masyarakat di Indonesia Elza Syarief; Rina Shahriyani Shahrullah; Febri Jaya; Jendris Sihombing
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i1.9336

Abstract

The issue of licensing agreements to improve the standard of living of people in Indonesia is very interesting to be studied in depth via intellectual discussions. Various problems should be taken as lessons for Indonesian people, for example: registration of the Toraja coffee trademark by the American businessmen, sambal uleg from Central Java and Gayo coffee by the Dutch and the song Sayang Sayange from Maluku and the legend of Garlic and Onion by Malaysia. The purpose of writing this article is to provide an explanation of the necessity to strengthen understanding of trademark law in the license agreement as an effort to improve the economic level of the Indonesian people. The problems focus on the government actions against the violations of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and as well as the roles of the government and society to improve the economic level of society through strengthening trademark law in license agreements. The research was conducted by using a normative legal research. The result of the research described in this article is that the economic level of the community can be increased by conducting a franchise business, providing opportunities for the franchisor to exploit economic rights in order to multiply and get the maximum profit at a low cost because it is borne by the franchisee.Keywords: Trademark, License Agreement, Economic Strata
Potensi Konflik Kepentingan dalam Pendirian Badan Hukum Perorangan Pasca Revisi Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas dalam Omnibus Law Febri Jaya
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v21i2.10310

Abstract

The need for employment in Indonesia continues to increase every year, so there is naturally a concern that there will be conditions where the need for employment is more than the available employment opportunities. Therefore, several actions have been taken by the executive and legislature to anticipate these conditions, one of which is by facilitating the establishment of a limited liability company which previously had to be established by 2 (two) or more people to only 1 (one) person with certain conditions regulated in Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. In practice, there are many internal disputes related to conflicts of interest in a limited liability company established by 2 (two) or more people, even though when it is founded by 2 (two) or more people, supervision of the management of a limited liability company will certainly be better than that of a limited liability company established. by 1 (one) person. This study discusses the potential for a conflict of interest in a limited liability company established by 1 (one) person who also serves as the only member of the Director in the company.Keywords: Limited Liability Company, Conflict of Interest, Job Creation. 
Promoting Responsible Vehicle Ownership to Prevent Underage Driving and Motorcycling: A Legal Solution for Indonesia Tantimin Tantimin; Febri Jaya; David Tan; Winda Fitri
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i1.25541

Abstract

This study aims to address and ultimately find the solution to the phenomenon of underage driving and motorcycling in Indonesia. The continued rise of vehicle ownership has also increased the risks of traffic accidents, which are then exacerbated by the phenomenon of underage driving and motorcycling. Ultimately, this has raised the urgency to thoroughly analyze the causes behind this phenomenon and explore other legal angles to curb this problem and increase the safety of all road users. Through the normative legal research method with statutory approach, this study finds that there are normative inadequacies within the relevant legal framework to tackle the issue of underage driving and motorcycling. This study also proposes a strategy to help tackle this problem by focusing on holding vehicle owners more accountable with a structured penalty system directly to the owners of the vehicles, as they are enabling this dangerous behavior.
Corruption Risks in Smart City Initiatives in Indonesia: Analysis of Legal Framework Adequacy Abdurrakhman Alhakim; Ratna Kumala Sari; Emiliya Febriyani; Febri Jaya; Nurlaily Nurlaily
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i3.26238

Abstract

As sustainability needs continue to gather attention worldwide, the development of smart cities raises novel issues that need to be anticipated, particularly in the line of anti-corruption. This paper explores this novel topic, particularly regarding the emerging risks associated corruption risks around smart city initiatives in Indonesia, by identifying the legal implications of smart city initiatives. It focuses on the inadequacies within the current legal framework, employing the normative legal research method and statutory approach to conduct an analysis of the relevant legal frameworks. Smart city projects promise innovation and better public services. The associated risks identified by the analysis include compromised procurement processes, substandard technologies, and breaches of relevant rights, which instead erode sustainability aspects of Indonesian society, ultimately defeating the purposes of smart city-related initiatives. The anti-corruption legal framework in Indonesia is also found in the analysis to be inadequate in addressing this issue. Therefore, this study proposes a model of legal reforms consisting of key normative aspects that can be considered for future legal development, to enhance oversight and transparency in smart city initiatives, while also ensuring quality results and protecting the public interest.
Restrictions on Foreign Nationals’ Land Control from Human Rights and Local Economic Sovereignty Perspectives: Pembatasan Penguasaan Tanah Warga Negara Asing dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Kedaulatan Ekonomi Lokal Eltary, Enola; Jaya, Febri; Situmeang, Ampuan
Mendapo: Journal of Administrative Law Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): (2026) (In Progres)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/0f50h115

Abstract

This study examines restrictions on land control by foreign nationals from the perspectives of human rights and local economic sovereignty. The research addresses the tension between foreign investment interests, the protection of local communities’ rights to land and adequate housing, and the state’s responsibility to preserve land as a strategic resource for public welfare. This study employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches through an examination of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles, Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 18 of 2021, and relevant legal literature. The findings demonstrate that restrictions on land control by foreign nationals have a legitimate legal basis and satisfy the principles of legality, legitimate aim, necessity, proportionality, and non-discrimination. However, legal certainty has not been fully realized in terms of justice and utility. Weak verification of land-use rights, nominee arrangements, and inadequate supervision may facilitate concealed land control, increase property prices, restrict local communities’ access to land, and reduce local economic benefits. This study argues that restrictions on land control by foreign nationals constitute a legal instrument for balancing foreign investment, human rights protection, and local economic sovereignty. Therefore, stronger verification, transparent land administration, effective supervision, and consistent law enforcement are necessary to ensure that land control remains aligned with public welfare and the protection of local communities.