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Journal : Asian Journal of Health Research

The Effect of Curcumin Administration on p53 and Caspase-3 Expression in Cervical Cancer HeLa Cell Culture Purba, Irene Silvia; Irwanto, Yahya; Rahardjo, Bambang; Handayani, Puspita
Asian Journal of Health Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Volume 3 No 3 (December) 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55561/ajhr.v3i3.201

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a type of cancer with 605,000 new cases globally each year, with a mortality rate of 340,000. Curcuma longa, or curcumin, has the potential to enhance apoptosis in cervical cancer cells through the NF-kB-p53-caspase-3 pathway. Material and Methods: This in vitro experimental study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using HeLa cell cultures derived from cervical adenocarcinoma (ATCC® CCL2™). Cells were grown in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) and treated with curcumin at concentrations of 25 µg/mL, 50 µg/mL, 100 µg/mL, 150 µg/mL, and 250 µg/mL. Cytotoxicity was assessed using the CCK-8 assay, apoptosis via flow cytometry, and p53 and caspase-3 expression using immunofluorescence. Statistical analysis was performed with IBM Statistics SPSS 25. Results: There was an increase in the percentage of apoptosis, p53 expression, and caspase-3 expression. At a dose of 100 µg/mL, total apoptosis increased significantly, reaching nearly 25% (p=0.000). P53 expression significantly increased at curcumin doses of 50 µg/mL and 100 µg/mL (p=0.021). There was a significant increase in caspase-3 expression, reaching approximately 86.2%, with a maximum effect at a dose of 100 µg/mL (p=0.002). Conclusion: Curcumin shows promising potential as an anticancer agent by reducing cell viability and enhancing apoptotic activity in HeLa cervical cancer cells.
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abror, M Ahmad Hariyadi, Ahmad Ainun Nadlif Akbar, Dzulfikar Alfarizi, Ronaldo Alfarizi Ali Mudlofir Ambarwati Anis Farihah Anis Farihah, Anis ARDIANSYAH, SYAHRUL Arianata, Farrel Arif, M Lukman Ario Khairul Habib Ario Khoirul Habib Ayumi Rahma Bagas M, Muhammad Bambang Rahardjo Cahyani, Nabila Duwi Cantika Rila Zety, Wita Daniel Daniel Dewi, Ratih Frastika Dine Meigawati Fachrizal Chaery, Ahmad Ridho Fina Ratnasari Galuh Rahmana Hanum Galuh Ramana Hanum Galuh Ratmana Hanum Hana Catur Wahyuni Hanun Asrohah Haryoso, Gunung Subagyo Anom Hidayah , Nur Ikwandi , Muhamad Ripin Ima Faizah Irfansyah, Muhammad Noor juitania, juitania Khoiriyah, Niswatin Khoirul Habib, Ario Kholis, Nur Kusaeri Kustiawan, Dian Laurensia Yunita, Laurensia Lestari, Putri Zulfa M Baihaqi M. Yunus Abu Bakar Makhsun, Toha Maulana, Ilyas Mayda Sumantri, Yuriska Miranti, Novani Muhammad Bagas M Muhammad Bagas Mahaputra Muthohharoh, Nur Millah Nihlatul Qudus Sukma Nirwana Nugrahanti Prasetyorini Nur Khofifah , Nisa’ Nur Kholis Nurhayati Nurhayati Nursita, Meta Pratiwi, Adhitya Putri Purba, Irene Silvia Purnomo, Listiya Ike Putri , Eva Roesmadayanti Rafdiansyah, Muhammad Ainur Rahma, Ayumi Rahmana Hanum, Galuh Raissa Gardiana , Gladys Ramadhan, Faisal Ramadhani Nurbaya , Syarifah Ratnasari, Fina RIMA AZARA RR. SRI HANDAYANI Sari , Jasinta Kartika Sasmithaningrum , Talitha Destiny Silviyani, Yuli Anita Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suryatiningsih Suwarta, Nyoman Syarifa Ramadhani Nurbaya Syarifudin Syarifudin Taniatara , Maulydia Briegga Titis Wulandari Wibisono, Hermawan Wiyasa, I Wayan Arsana Yahya Irwanto Yanik Purwanti Zico Alamsyah