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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Sari Pediatri Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Jurnal Ipteks Terapan Journal of Midwifery Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Jurnal Ners pendidikan, science, teknologi, dan ekonomi Andalas Dental Journal Cakradonya Dental Journal
Fadil Oenzil
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

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Lingkar Pinggang, Kadar Glukosa Darah, Trigliserida dan Tekanan Darah pada Etnis Minang di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat Fasli Jalal; Nur Indrawaty Liputo; Novia Susanti; Fadil Oenzil
MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA 2008:MMI Volume 43 Issue 3 Year 2008
Publisher : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

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Abstract

Waist circumference, plasma glucose, serum triglyceride and blood pressure amongst the Minangkabau in Padang Pariaman, West SumateraBackground: The abnormality of waist circumference together with serum triglyceride blood sugar and blood pressure are associated with metabolic syndrome. The increasing incidence of metabolic syndrome is in line with the increasing of central obesity. This study was done to investigate the incidence of metabolic syndrome and the relationship between waist circumference with other components of metabolic syndrome which are serum triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, plasma glucose and blood pressure.Methods: The study was done amongst the Minangkabau in Padang Pariaman. Design of the study was cross sectional study. The study subjects were 92 chosen by multistage random sampling. Characteristic of the samples and food consumption were collected by interviewing. Waist circumference was measured using method that is recommended by WHO (1995). Blood samples were taken to measure lipid profile and plasma glucose. Blood pressure was measured using sphygmomanometer.Results: The result of the study showed 22.8% of the subjects had metabolic syndrome with high intake of energy, carbohydrateand cholesterol, and low intake of fiber and omega 3. Eighty seven percent and 12.5% of women and men had high waist circumference. A positive association were found between waist circumference and serum triglyceride, blood glucose and blood pressure, however no correlation was found with HDL-cholesterol.Conclusions: Waist circumference is an important indicator for metabolic syndrome. Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, waist circumference, triglyceride, blood sugar and blood pressureABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Lingkar pinggang yang berlebihan adalah salah satu komponen dalam Sindroma Metabolik (SM) bersama dengan tingginya kadar serum trigliserida, glukosa darah, dan tekanan darah. Peningkatan kejadian SM sejalan dengan peningkatan obesitas sentral. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran kejadian SM dan hubungan lingkar pinggang dengan komponen SM lainnya, yaitu kadar trigliserida, HDL-kolesterol, glukosa darah, dan tekanan darah.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat Minang di Padang Pariaman dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan multistage random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 92 orang. Pengumpulan data karakteristik dan konsumsi dilakukan dengan wawancara, pengukuran lingkar pinggang dilakukan dengan cara yang direkomendasikan WHO tahun 1995, juga dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah guna pengukuran profil lipid dan glukosa plasma, sedangkan pengukuran tekanan darah sistolik-diastolik menggunakan sphygmomanometer.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan 22,8% responden ternyata menderita SM, dengan asupan energi tinggi, karbohidrat tinggi, serat rendah, kolesterol tinggi dan asupan omega 3 rendah. Delapan puluh tujuh persen responden wanita dan 12,5% pria memiliki lingkar pinggang besar dari normal. Ditemukan korelasi positif antara lingkar pinggang dengan kadar trigliserida, kadar glukosa plasma dan tekanan darah, namun tidak terhadap kadar HDL-kolesterol.Simpulan: Lingkar pinggang merupakan satu indikator penting penanda Sindroma Metabolik.
Co-Authors Akhmad Yogi Pramatirta, Akhmad Yogi Aldian Mulyanto Lokaria Amel Yanis Amirah Zatil Izzah Aria Fransiska Arni Amir Asterina Asterina Basyir, Vaulinne Darma, Azri Darma, Azri Deddy Satriya Putra Delmi Sulastri Denas Symond Desmawati Desmawati Desmiwarti Desmiwarti Detty Iryani Dia Rofinda, Zelly Dia Dian Pertiwi Didin Kustantiningtyastuti Dini Noviarti Dona Mirsa Putri Effif Syofra Tripriadi Efrida Efrida Eka Agustia Rini Endrinaldi Eriyati Darwin, Eriyati Erlina Rustam Eryati Darwin Eti Yerizel Eva Chundrayetti Fadma Yuliani Farah Mardhiyah Fasli Jalal Feby Ramadhani Fido Arif Firman Arbi Gusti Revilla Gustina Lubis Gustina Lubis Hafni Bachtiar Hannie Qalbina Syaiful Harsa Rusda Havis Dharma Rafke Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Hidayati Ibrahim Ibrahim Idson Kamal Iskandar Syarif Ismawati Ismawati Johanes C. Mose Johanes C. Mose Julispen Syafruddin Muhi K, Didin Lathiva, Muthia Laura Kosasi Lisbet Rimelfhi Sebataraja Medika Prasetya Meiyestri Dwi Riani Metly, Annesha Mia Puspita Miharti, Sari Ida Minarni Minarni Muhamad Febry Muhammad Ridwan Murniwati . Murniwati Murniwati Muthia Lathiva Nidia Purwadianti Nila Kasuma Novia Susanti Nur Indrawati Lipoeto Nur Indrawati Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty Liputo Nurul Fadila Pagdya Haninda Nusantri Rusdi Pipit Amelia Burhani Prima Nanda Fauziah Putri Auliya Putri Yuriandini Yulsam Reni Puspita Riani Hafiza Rudy Afriant Sari Ida Miharti Sinta Chaira Maulanisa Siti Lestari Sumantri, Dedi Syarif, Iskandar Tania Nugrah Utami Tofrizal Trisna Resti Yanti Usna Maria Harahap Vaulinne Basyir Wirsma Arif Harahap Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yelvi Novita Roza Yenita Yenita Yerizal Karani Yusri Dianne Jurnalis Yustini Alioes Zul Febrianti