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PENGARUH UMUR DAN PENYAKIT PENYERTA TERHADAP RESIKO INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI PADA PASIEN BEDAH GASTROINTESTINAL Noor Faridah, Imaniar; Murti Andayani, Tri; Inayati, .
PHARMACIANA Vol 2, No 2: November 2012
Publisher : PHARMACIANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.03 KB)

Abstract

Infeksi luka operasi (Surgical Site Infection/SSI) merupakan hasil kontaminasi bakteri yang masuk saat operasi berlangsung. Karakteristik pasien seperti umur dan penyakit penyerta memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap kejadian SSI, sebab berhubungan dengan sistem imunitas tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur dan penyakit penyerta terhadap resiko kejadian SSI pada pasien bedah gastrointestinal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan secara prospektif di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta pada periode Januari hingga Maret 2012. Kriteria inklusi pasien adalah pasien rawat inap yang menjalani operasi gastrointestinal, luka bekas operasi pasien dapat terlihat, serta menggunakan antibiotik yang bertujuan untuk pencegahan infeksi luka operasi. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh 68 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data yang dianalisa berupa karakteristik pasien yaitu umur dan penyakit penyerta terhadap resiko kejadian SSI. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh 2 pasien (2,94%) yang mengalami kejadian SSI. Berdasarkan umur pasien, SSI terjadi pada 2 pasien yang keduanya berada pada rentang usia 41-60 tahun, namun berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik diketahui tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian SSI (p>0.05). Berdasarkan penyakit penyerta, SSI terjadi pada 2 pasien yang keduanya memiliki penyakit penyerta, dan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara keberadaan penyakit penyerta dengan kejadian SSI (p<0.05).
POLA PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK POST OPERASI PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI OPERASI GASTROINTESTINAL Faridah, Imaniar Noor
Pharmaciana Vol 3, No 2 (2013): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.881 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v3i2.431

Abstract

Gastrointestinal surgery is a surgery that has a high risk of the incidence of surgical wound infection (ILO).Surgical wound infection is the result of bacterial contamination when the operation happens. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the pattern of post operative antibiotics usage in patients undergone gastrointestinalsurgery at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul. The result of this study was expected to be useful as a sourceof information on patterns of post operative antibiotics that used, as well as for a base for next studies. This studywas a descriptive non-experimental research that prospectively held at PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul YogyakartaHospital. Subjects for this study were all patients who had undergone gastrointestinal surgery, which hospitalizedat PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta Hospital and met the inclusion criteria. As for the inclusion criteria inthis study i.e., patients who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery, patients undergo hospitalization, as well aspatients that use antibiotics for ILOs prevention. The data analyzed was data of patterns on antibiotics usage thatused to prevent ILO incident. Based on this study showed that the usage of the most widely used post operativeantibiotics is a combination of Ceftriaxon and Cefadroxil as many as 28 patients (47,46%). Intravenous antibioticsthat mostly used is Ceftriaxon as many as 43 patients (6,29%), whereas for the most of oral antibiotics isCefradoxil as many as 45 patients (76,27%).
PENGARUH UMUR DAN PENYAKIT PENYERTA TERHADAP RESIKO INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI PADA PASIEN BEDAH GASTROINTESTINAL Faridah, Imaniar Noor; Andayani, Tri Murti; Inayati, Inayati
Pharmaciana Vol 2, No 2 (2012): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.361 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v2i2.668

Abstract

Surgical Site Infection/SSI is the result of the contamination of bacteria whichenter the body during surgery. High risk of SSI is occured in gastrointestinal surgeryand influenced by the characteristics of the patients such as age and comorbidity sincethey deal with immunity system of the body. The research was aimed to identity theinfluence of age and comorbidity to the high risk of SSI in gastrointestinal surgerypatients. The research was a cross sectional research conducted prospectively at PKUMuhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta from January to March 2012. The researchsubjects were all inpatients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery, having visiblesurgical site and using antibiotic to prevent surgical site infection. There are 68patients in the research. Data that were analyzed comprised the characteristics ofpatients such as age and congenital disease to the risk of surgical site infection. Theresult of this research indicated that 2 patients (2,94%) suffering SSI. Based on the age,SSI happened to 2 patients in the age range of 41-60 years old. However, based on thestatistical result, there was no correlation between age and the existence of SSI(p>0.05). SSI also occured in 2 patients with comorbidity. However, there wascorrelation between the existence of comorbidity and SSI (p<0.05).
Hubungan kualitas hidup dan persepsi pasien tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan komplikasi Santoso, Setiyo Budi; Perwitasari, Dyah Aryani; Faridah, Imaniar Noor; Kaptein, A.A
Pharmaciana Vol 7, No 1 (2017): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.83 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v7i1.4699

Abstract

Kualitas hidup merupakan acuan penilaian outcome pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DMT2). Kualitas hidup pasien DMT2 dapat semakin menurun akibat komplikasi yang menyertainya. Aspek penting dalam pertimbangan intervensi peningkatan kualitas hidup adalah persepsi tentang penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk pengaruh persepsi tentang penyakit terhadap kualitas hidup pasien DMT2 dengan komplikasi.Studi potong lintang terhadap populasi terjangkau berlangsung selama Juli-September 2015 di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Kuesioner Short Form-36  digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup dan Brief-Illness Perceptions Questionnaire untuk persepsi tentang penyakit. Analisis uji T dan Anova satu jalan dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas hidup dan persepsi tentang penyakit berdasarkan karakteristik dasar pasien (jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, kadar gula darah sewaktu, tekanan darah, dan durasi diabetes), dan pengaruh persepsi tentang penyakit terhadap kualitas hidup.Penelitian melibatkan 51 pasien DMT2 dengan komplikasi. Subyek dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah memiliki peran fisik yang lebih buruk daripada subyek dengan pendidikan menengah dan tinggi (p=0,049). Persepsi subyek yang positif dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada aspek; peran fisik (p=0,032), vitalitas (p=0,032), kesehatan mental (p=0,001), dan fungsi sosial (p=0,037).            Kualitas hidup pasien DMT2 dengan komplikasi dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan dan persepsi tentang penyakit.
The validation of patient knowledge questionnaire for patients with diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia Saputri, Ginanjar Zukhruf; Dania, Haafizah; Faridah, Imaniar Noor; A, Faiza Chusnuni
Pharmaciana Vol 8, No 2 (2018): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.694 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v8i2.7508

Abstract

Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) with Hyperlipidemia increased in Indonesia, where both diseases have a risk of complications towards cardiovascular disease. DM patients with hyperlipidemia require proper management to control blood sugar, total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. Knowledge is one of the important factors in improving adherence therapy and quality of life of DM-hyperlipidemia patients, especially in controlling blood glucose level and total cholesterol levels. This study aims to develop a patient questionnaire of DM-hyperlipidemia.The study used cross sectional method. Inclusion criteria were patients aged 18 – 70 years old, diagnosed DM-Hyperlipidemia, getting at least 1 oral antidiabetic and oral anti-cholesterol. The questionnaire item of knowledge was developed based on gudeline therapy and previous research reference. Expert validation is done on Doctor who had expert in DM and clinical psychologist. The pilot test was performed on 10 healthy patients and 10 patients of DM-hyperlipidemia who had eligible inclusion criteria. Validation of questionnaire was done on 30 patients of DM-Hyperlipidemia who undergoing therapy at outpatient clinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta. Data collection was done by interviewing questionnaires in patients. Analysis of data using SPSS with product moment validation test and cronbach alpha to see the reliability of questionnaire.Validation results show there are some invalid items that are in questions 9, 11, 12, 15, 16 and 17, the range of questions about knowledge about hyperlipidemia, medication and general health. Re-validation without invalid item was done and obtained value r> 0.3, with value of Cronbach alpha 0,715.The DM-Hyperlipidemia patient questionnaire was valid and reliable to measure the level of knowledge of DM patients with Dysipidemia.  
Kualitas Hidup Mahasiswa Profesi Apoteker Dengan Health Related Quality Of Life (HRQOL) SF-6D Di Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta Hidayati, Ana; Mufliha, Farida Nur; Faridah, Imaniar Noor
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 13, No 1: Maret 2016
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.275 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v13i1.5748

Abstract

Kualitas hidup individu dipengaruhi oleh status kesehatannya masing-masing. Individu sehat maupun sakit dapat diukur kualitas hidupnya. Pengukuran menggunakan instrumen Short Form 36 (SF-36). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kualitas hidup dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan crossectional. Sampel merupakan mahasiswa Program Studi Profesi Apoteker angkatan XXXI di Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan yang diberi kuesioner SF-36 dan form karakteristik sampel. Analisis untuk SF-36 dipetakan ke SF-6D dan data karakteristik dinyatakan dalam presentase. Analisis hubungan antara karakteristik sampel dengan kualitas hidup dilakukan dengan Uji Mann-Whitney dan Kruskal-Wallis.            Jumlah subyek yang digunakan pada penelitian berjumlah 126 mahasiswa. Hasil kualitas hidup mahasiswa profesi apoteker pada SF-6D menunjukkan skor sebesar 0,739. Hasil uji antara skor kualitas hidup dengan karakteristik menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan kualitas hidup pada jenis transportasi ( p=0,039 ) dan riwayat penyakit ( p=0,01 ).          Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa skor  kualitas hidup mahasiswa dari SF Indeks pada SF-6D yaitu 0,739. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mahasiswa adalah transportasi dan riwayat penyakit.           Kata kunci : kualitas hidup, mahasiswa profesi apoteker, SF-36, SF-6D
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET (PIL) DAN SMS MOTIVASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN DM DENGAN DISLIPIDEMIA Dania, Haafizah; Saputri, Ginanjar Zukhruf; Faridah, Imaniar Noor
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1389.016 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v11i1.590

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus(DM) and dyslipidemia are high prevalence diseases which also as one of risk factors for coronary heart disease. Knowledge and adherence are important factors in the treatment of DM-dyslipidemia either to control blood glucose and cholesterol or to prevent from complications. Education is one of the ways to increase knowledge and adherence. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of intervention (Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) and motivation messages by SMS) to knowledge and adherence of DM-dyslipidemia patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. This research is a quasi experimental study with analytical quantitative. The data taken from February 2016 to April 2017 at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. Inclusion criterias in this research are patient with age more than 18 years old, with diagnosed by DM-dyslipidemia, using 1 or more of DM and dyslipidemia medicine, not deaf, and cooperative. Interventions that given to the patients are Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) and motivation messages by SMS which routinely given in a week after first we met. Knowledge is assessed using questionnaire and adherence is assesed using pill count method. The data that need analyzed are characteristic patients and the impact of intervention using Wilcoxon and paired t-test. The result of intervention in 56 patients showed the increasing number of patient that have good knowledge after intervention, from 58,9% to 71,4%, otherwise it not differ significantly (p 0.071). Other than that, the adherence also increased that showed from the patients who have adhere category after intervention, from 58,93% to 91.07% and it differ significantly with p 0.001 (p<0.05). Diabetes mellitus(DM) and dyslipidemia are high prevalence diseases which also as one of risk factors for coronary heart disease. Knowledge and adherence are important factors in the treatment of DM-dyslipidemia either to control blood glucose and cholesterol or to prevent from complications. Education is one of the ways to increase knowledge and adherence. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of intervention (Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) and motivation messages by SMS) to knowledge and adherence of DM-dyslipidemia patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. This research is a quasi experimental study with analytical quantitative. The data taken from February 2016 to April 2017 at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. Inclusion criterias in this research are patient with age more than 18 years old, with diagnosed by DM-dyslipidemia, using 1 or more of DM and dyslipidemia medicine, not deaf, and cooperative. Interventions that given to the patients are Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) and motivation messages by SMS which routinely given in a week after first we met. Knowledge is assessed using questionnaire and adherence is assesed using pill count method. The data that need analyzed are characteristic patients and the impact of intervention using Wilcoxon and paired t-test. The result of intervention in 56 patients showed the increasing number of patient that have good knowledge after intervention, from 58,9% to 71,4%, otherwise it not differ significantly (p 0.071). Other than that, the adherence also increased that showed from the patients who have adhere category after intervention, from 58,93% to 91.07% and it differ significantly with p 0.001 (p<0.05). Diabetes mellitus(DM) and dyslipidemia are high prevalence diseases which also as one of risk factors for coronary heart disease. Knowledge and adherence are important factors in the treatment of DM-dyslipidemia either to control blood glucose and cholesterol or to prevent from complications. Education is one of the ways to increase knowledge and adherence. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of intervention (Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) and motivation messages by SMS) to knowledge and adherence of DM-dyslipidemia patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. This research is a quasi experimental study with analytical quantitative. The data taken from February 2016 to April 2017 at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. Inclusion criterias in this research are patient with age more than 18 years old, with diagnosed by DM-dyslipidemia, using 1 or more of DM and dyslipidemia medicine, not deaf, and cooperative. Interventions that given to the patients are Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) and motivation messages by SMS which routinely given in a week after first we met. Knowledge is assessed using questionnaire and adherence is assesed using pill count method. The data that need analyzed are characteristic patients and the impact of intervention using Wilcoxon and paired t-test. The result of intervention in 56 patients showed the increasing number of patient that have good knowledge after intervention, from 58,9% to 71,4%, otherwise it not differ significantly (p 0.071). Other than that, the adherence also increased that showed from the patients who have adhere category after intervention, from 58,93% to 91.07% and it differ significantly with p 0.001 (p<0.05).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN LUARAN TERAPI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2-DISLIPIDEMIA Faridah, Imaniar Noor; Dania, Haafizah; Saputri, Ginanjar Zukhruf; A, Faiza Chusnuni
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v11i2.678

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia are non communicable disease which those prevalence increased significantly.Those are risk factors of cardiovascular disease. A good knowledge is important to enhance the awareness of disease, so that the target of outome therapy can be achieved. The aim of this research are to describe the patient?s knowledge about the disease and to know the relationship between patient?s knowledge and outcomes therapy (HbA1c and total cholesterol). This research is an observational analytic study with cross setional design. The data taken prospectively from diabetes patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital around September to December 2016. Sample who met the inclusion criterias were patient who diagnosed with diabetes mellitus-dyslipidemia, aged over 18 years old, have a HbA1c and total cholesterol data and using minimal 2 drugs, antidiabetic and anticholesterol. The datas are the knowledge data which taken using validated questionnaire and the outcomes therapy which taken from patient?s medical data. Linear regression analysis is done to know the relationship between knowledge and outcome therapy. Around 37 patients who participated in this research were below 60 years old (64.9%), mostly female (59.5%), and have en education more than 9 years (86.5%). Besides that, only 62.2% patient who achieved the target of HbA1c, and only 56.8% patient who achieved the target of total cholesterol. Furthermore, based on linear regression analysis showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and outcome therapy either HbA1c or total cholesterol (sig 0.893 and 0.292).
QUALITY OF LIFE ANALYSIS IN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2 PATIENTS USING MONOTHERAPY AND COMBINATION TREATMENT OF MEDICINE Faridah, Imaniar Noor; Dewintasari, Venty
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 28 No 2, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.827 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm28iss2pp119

Abstract

Treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM) can be vary, using monotherapy or combination therapy, and it depends on the severity of the disease. That variation will give influences to the patient’s clinical condition and also their quality of life (QoL). The objective of this study is to determine the average of QoL’s score in DM patients who use monotherapy and combination therapy of antidiabetic oral in Public Health Center of Kotagede 1 Yogyakarta. This study was conducted in a cross sectional  study. Subjects were people who had an age above 18, got the diagnose of DM type 2, and also consumed of oral antidiabetic monotherapy or combination. The measurement of QoL is using a DQLCTQ questionnaire in Bahasa Indonesia. Analysis statistic with independent sample T-test was used to determine the differences between QoL in patients who use monotherapy and combination. Subjects who met the inclusion criteria are 52 patients. About  82.70% (43 patients) of the patients used combination and the other (9 patients) used monotherapy. The average of QoL in monotherapy patients (78.95±11.36) was higher than in combination therapy’s (75.18±10.57). Result of the analysis statistic showed that there is no significant differences (p0.095) of QoL between monotherapy and combination therapy patients. 
PENGARUH UMUR DAN PENYAKIT PENYERTA TERHADAP RESIKO INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI PADA PASIEN BEDAH GASTROINTESTINAL Imaniar Noor Faridah; Tri Murti Andayani; Inayati Inayati
Pharmaciana Vol 2, No 2 (2012): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.361 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v2i2.668

Abstract

Surgical Site Infection/SSI is the result of the contamination of bacteria whichenter the body during surgery. High risk of SSI is occured in gastrointestinal surgeryand influenced by the characteristics of the patients such as age and comorbidity sincethey deal with immunity system of the body. The research was aimed to identity theinfluence of age and comorbidity to the high risk of SSI in gastrointestinal surgerypatients. The research was a cross sectional research conducted prospectively at PKUMuhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta from January to March 2012. The researchsubjects were all inpatients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery, having visiblesurgical site and using antibiotic to prevent surgical site infection. There are 68patients in the research. Data that were analyzed comprised the characteristics ofpatients such as age and congenital disease to the risk of surgical site infection. Theresult of this research indicated that 2 patients (2,94%) suffering SSI. Based on the age,SSI happened to 2 patients in the age range of 41-60 years old. However, based on thestatistical result, there was no correlation between age and the existence of SSI(p>0.05). SSI also occured in 2 patients with comorbidity. However, there wascorrelation between the existence of comorbidity and SSI (p<0.05).