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All Journal Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Agrointek Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian agriTECH Jurnal Agroindustri Jurnal Litbang Industri Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Jurnal Abdi Insani Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Sagu Jurnal Teknologi Pangan Jurnal Litbang Industri JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL JUARA: JURNAL WAHANA ABDIMAS SEJAHTERA Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Bersama: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Vonny Setiaries Johan
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KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA BRIKET ARANG BATANG KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA Santo, Hakim; Johan, Vonny Setiaries; Zalfiatri, Yelmira; Nopiani, Yanti
SAGU Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2023, Vol. 22 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Oil palm trunks and coconut shells are biomass waste that can be used to make charcoal briquettes as an alternative energy source since they contain lignin and cellulose. The goal of this study was to find the optimum briquette character from a combination of oil palm trunk charcoal and coconut shell charcoal. This study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. In this investigation, the ratios of oil palm trunk to coconut shell charcoal were 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50. The data was statistically examined using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The study revealed that the ratio of oil palm trunk and coconut shell charcoal had an effect on specific gravity, moisture content, fixed carbon content, ash content, and calorific value. Briquettes (50:50) with a density of 0.77 g/cm3, a water content of 4.07%, a volatile content of 14.52%, an ash content of 6.25%, a carbon content of 75.14%, and a calorific value of 7,998.07 cal/g were the best treatment.
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN AGROINDUSTRI GULA MERAH AREN DI NAGARI TALANG MAUR KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Lestari P, Putri Ayu; Hamzah, Farida Hanum; Dewi, Yossie Kharisma; Johan, Vonny Setiaries
SAGU Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2023, Vol. 22 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Village Talang Maur is known as an agroindustry producing palm sugar. The agroindustry is experiencing problems in marketing palm sugar which will affect the agroindustry income and has not been able to determine efficient marketing channels. The objective of this study was to examine which marketing channels are the most effective in the palm brown sugar agroindustry. Marketing of palm brown sugar agroindustry consists of two marketing channels, namely channel I includes farmers (producers) – retailers – consumers, channel II includes farmers (producers) – collectors – retailers – consumers. Marketing channel I is an efficient channel consisting of a marketing margin of IDR 4000, 15,6% percentage margin, 84,3% farmer’s share, and 5,27% marketing efficiency while marketing channel II is is an efficient channel consisting of a marketing margin of IDR 8000, 30,5% percentage margin, 71,4% farmer’s share, and 10,01% marketing efficiency Channel I is considered the most efficient due to its low marketing efficiency, high farmer’s share, and lowmarketing margins.
KONSENTRASI ASAM FOSFAT (H3 PO4 ) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK ARANG AKTIF KULIT BATANG SAGU Rahmadini, Yen Yen; Johan, Vonny Setiaries; Kurniawan, MHD Andry
SAGU Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2024, Vol. 23 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Activated charcoal is a material that contains 85-95% carbon elements and is a porous solid. This activated charcoal is the result of heating materials containing carbon at high temperatures but does not oxidize. In this research, the materials used were sago bark and the activator was H3PO4. This study aimed to obtain selected characteristics of activated charcoal made from sago bark waste with several concentration of phosphoric acid as an activator. This study was conducted using a complete randomized design with five treatments and three replications. The treatments in this study were variations in H3PO4 concentration, namely H3PO4 5%, H3PO4 7.5%, H3PO4 10%, H3PO4 12.5%, and H3PO4 15%. Observations were made on yield, moisture content, ash content, volatile matter content, bound carbon content and iodine absorption. The data obtained were analyzed statistically analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, and if F count ≥ F table then the treatment has a significant effect and the analysis will be continued with Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) at the level of 5%. The results showed that the increase in phosphoric acid concentration used had a significant effect on yield, moisture content, ash content, volatile matter content, bound of carbon content, and absorption of iodine. Activated charcoal with the best treatment was found in treatment H3PO4 activator concentration 15% with a yield of 86.85%, moisture content 1.43%, ash content of 4.77%, volatile matter content 14.10%, bound carbon of content 79.68% and absorption of iodine 837.54 mg/g.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG KEPOK DAN KULIT KAKAO DALAM PEMBUATAN PLASTIK BIODEGRADABLE Erlangga, Muhammad; Johan, Vonny Setiaries; Dewi, Yossie Kharisma
SAGU Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2024, Vol. 23 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Biodegradable plastic is a polymer generated from renewable materials. One method of manufacture includes use starch derived from organic waste products, such as banana peels. This research sought to establish the ideal ratio of kepok banana peel starch to cocoa pod husk cellulose for the production of biodegradable plastic that complies with the SNI 7818:2014 standard. The study was executed experimentally employing a Completely Randomised Design (CRD), comprising four treatments with starch-to-cellulose ratios of 10:0, 9:1, 8:2, and 7:3, each replicated four times, yielding a total of 16 experimental units. Statistical analysis was conducted using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and significant findings were then examined using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance threshold. The findings indicated that altering the ratios of kepok banana peel starch and cocoa pod husk cellulose markedly influenced the characteristics of the biodegradable plastic, including water absorption, water vapour transfer rate, tensile strength, elongation, and biodegradation rate. The optimal ratio was achieved with the 7:3 (starch:cellulose) treatment, demonstrating a tensilestrength of 27.72 MPa, elongation of 1.5%, water absorption of 28.96%, water vapour transfer rate of 0.228 g/m2/hour, and a biodegradation duration of 12 days.
PEMANFAATAN CANGKANG BUAH KARET SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN ARANG AKTIF DENGAN AKTIVATOR SENG KLORIDA (ZnCl2) Ardiansyah, Nur; Johan, Vonny Setiaries; AR, Nur Hasnah
SAGU Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2025, Vol. 24 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Activated charcoal is charcoal that has been activated through carbonization and activation processes to produce pores and carbon that function as adsorbents. As part of the rubber plant, the fruit shells are not widely used and are therefore often categorized as waste. As a material rich in lignocellulose, rubber fruit shells have the potential to be used in the production of activated charcoal. Conceptually, the formation of activated charcoal involves two important stages, namely the carbonization process and the activation process. The activation of the material can be carried out with the help of salt compounds, including zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) as an activating agent. The focus of this study is to find the optimum concentration of ZnCl₂ in producing activated charcoal based on rubber fruit shells with quality parameters that meet the SNI No. 06-3730-1995 standard for technical activated charcoal. An experimental approach was applied in this study using a completely randomized design (CRD) that included five treatments and three replicates for each treatment. The treatment applied was a variation in the concentration of ZNCl2 activator, namely P1 (20%), P2 (25%), P3 (30%), P4 (35%), and P5 (40%). The research data were analyzed using the ANOVA statistical method. The results of the analysis showed that differences in the concentration of zinc chloride (ZnCl₂) as an activator had a significant effect on the characteristics of moisture content, ash content, volatile matter content, bound carbon, and iodine adsorption value. Activated charcoal with the best treatment was found in treatment P4 (ZnCl2 activator concentration 35%) and met the criteria of SNI No. 06-3730-1995, with a moisture content of 2.39%, ash content of 5.20%, volatile matter content of 14.53%, fixed carbon content of 77.88%, and iodine adsorption capacity of 838.85 mg/g.
Co-Authors ', ADI WIBOWO ', CAHAYA OKTAVIA OKTAVIA ', FAIZAH HAMZAH ', Rahmayuni ', RASWEN EFENDI EFENDI ', Sudarnyoto ', Waladi .,, Rahmayuni .,, Yusmarini ADI WIBOWO ' Agung Surya Wiratno Agus Anjar Sumantri Samosir Ahmad Ibrahim Akhyar Ali Akhyar Ali Alamin Hidayat Ali, Akhyar ' Alvin Yolanda Hidayatullah Angga Pramana, Angga AR, Nur Hasnah ARIF BUDIANTO Arnizam ' Arnizam Arnizam Ayu Diana Ayu Lestari P, Putri Azli Ananta Ginting Bagus Duhan Irfandy Bambang Edi Purnomo Berlio ' Mandriali Bondan Sumantri Budiman Budiman CAHAYA OKTAVIA OKTAVIA ' Dame Agunantri Suryani Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi, Seprina Putri Dewi, Yossie Kharisma E Gumbira Said Edo Saputra Eko Sutrisno, Eko Elpida Fitri Elvi Yenie Elvi Yenie, Elvi Emrinaldi Emrinaldi, Emrinaldi Endyra, Fadlila Eri Hernanda Eriyati Eriyati Eriyati, Eriyati Erlangga, Muhammad Erpiani Siregar Eva Astriani Hutagalung, Eva Astriani Faizah ' Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah Faizah Hamzah FAIZAH HAMZAH ' Faizah Hamzah3 Fajar Restuhadi Gunawan, Chandra Hafidawati, Hafidawati Hakim Santo Hamzah, Farida Hanum Hendra ' Saputra Hermansyah Silitonga Hijratun Amini Ida Zahrina Ihsan, Fikratul Ilvan ' ' Imelda Yunita Indah Purnama Sari Ira Novrika Jalukhu Irene Cahya Maharani Irfandy, Bagus Duhan Islamy, Muhammad Agung Ismail Haridsyah Jalukhu, Ira Novrika Jumansyah, Hadi Jumiati ' Kepri Dianto Khairany, Septy Khusnul Khuluqiah Kurniawan, Mhd Andhry Kusumaningrum Kusumaningrum Lestari P, Putri Ayu Lutfi Habibah M. Adetya Hidayat M. Atep Solihin Malau, Muhammad Suhadah Megawati Megawati Meieri Adelila Saragih MELIYANA MELIYANA Mhd Andry Kurniawan Michael Johnrencius Muhammad Agung Islamy Muhammad Idhamsyah Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Suhadah Malau Musbar, Hafidawati Nasution, Addiena Syahvina Netti Herawati Netty Herawati Ningsih, Arum Rovarti Nopiani, Yanti Noviar Harun Noviar Harun NOVIAR HARUN Novri Oksianus Harahap Nur Ardiansyah Panjaitan, Bintang Sipartogi Patimah, Juli Patrisia Marlina Br Sinaga Piranti, Alde Putra Mayzent Manik Putra, Anugerah Dwi Putra, M. Hidayatullah Setia Dharma Putra, Suyudi ' Putri Ayuni Putri, Nadya Novianti Dwi Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Rahmadini, Yen Yen Rahmayuni ' Rahmayuni ' ' RAHMAYUNI RAHMAYUNI Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Ranita Sari RARA ANIRA Raswen Efendi RASWEN EFENDI EFENDI ' Restu Mahyudi Resy Fressetya Riftyan, Emma Ristia, Jeany Roni, Ahmad Ibrahim Roni, Masyitah RUSDA AZIZAH RITONGA Sahputra, Muhammad Bijaksono Salman, Annisa Nazifa Santo, Hakim Sapta Rahardja Sari, Ranita SARI, SESMITA Satriono Satriono Septi Hidayati, Septi Serliana, Afri SESMITA SARI Shanti Fitriani Sholihah, Rahayu Sianturi, Eben Ezer Simanjorang, Tuah Hamonangan Simarmata, Robinson Tua B Sri Wahyuni sulistianingsih, Yuni Sunardi Setiaries Sunardi SUZANA KHAIRANI Syahidah Bannan Qonita Tampubolon, Ratih Helen Sri Hartati Tari Zulfalina Taufik Djatna Triwibowo, Radez Triwibowo Tuah Hamonangan Simanjorang Ucok Wandi Siagian USMAN PATO Vita F. Artanti Wardana, Nico Wike Rahfani Wulandari, Friska Fris Yelmira Zalfiatri Yogi Kurniawan Yogi Kurniawan, Yogi Yusmarini Yusmarini Zainal Arifin Zelviani, Puja Febri ZULFAJRI ZULFAJRI Zulfajri, Zulfajri