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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas As-syifaa Jurnal Farmasi AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Jurnal Surya Masyarakat JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Community Empowerment Journal of Fundamental and Applied Pharmaceutical Science Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Jurnal Medika: Medika J-CEKI Ulil Albab Joong-Ki
Muhammad Thesa Ghozali
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Edukasi Tanggap Bencana: Pelatihan Kesiapsiagaan Pramuka Tingkat Penegak dan Pandega: Disaster Response Education Program: Preparedness Training for Rover and Senior Scouts Rahadian , Maulana Yusuf; Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa; Septiyanna, Rosemaladewi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i3.6250

Abstract

Simple Emergency Management (SEM) is a straightforward approach to managing emergencies. Non-professionals need to understand the fundamental theories and practices of emergency response. This community service program aimed to offer education and training to scout members of the Penegak and Pandega groups in the Kwartir regions of Gunungkidul, Bantul, Sleman, Kulonprogo, and DIY City. The training program's methodology incorporated a blend of mini-lectures, small group discussions, and hands-on practice. A pre-test was administered before the training, followed by a post-test afterward to evaluate its effectiveness. Statistical analysis of the pre-test and post-test scores of the respondents (n = 25) revealed a notable improvement, with average scores increasing from 57.20 to 85.00. This increase was statistically significant, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.000, according to the Wilcoxon test. These results indicate a significant enhancement in the participants' knowledge following the SEM emergency training.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing Medication Adherence: A Mini Review Muhammad Thesa Ghozali
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i6.7604

Abstract

Medication adherence is essential for optimal healthcare outcomes, particularly in managing chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Despite its significance, nonadherence remains a widespread issue, contributing to disease progression, hospitalizations, and increased mortality. Traditional interventions such as patient education and reminders have shown limited scalability and efficacy. This review explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing medication adherence, synthesizing evidence from peer-reviewed studies. AI tools, including mobile applications, wearable devices, ingestible biosensors, and platforms like AiCure, provide personalized, real-time monitoring and tailored interventions to support adherence. These technologies demonstrate significant improvements in adherence rates and patient engagement, especially for chronic and complex conditions. However, challenges such as data privacy concerns, digital literacy gaps, and integration barriers with existing healthcare systems hinder widespread adoption. Addressing these challenges through robust regulatory frameworks, enhanced accessibility, and system interoperability is critical. Future directions include leveraging advancements in reinforcement learning, explainable AI, and collaborative initiatives to ensure equitable and effective use of AI in adherence management. AI offers a promising pathway to improve adherence outcomes and healthcare efficiency, provided ethical, infrastructural, and accessibility challenges are adequately addressed.
Edukasi Digital Berbasis Aplikasi Mobile untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Asma Adella Anggita Sari; Muhammad Thesa Ghozali
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i6.7606

Abstract

Asma merupakan penyakit kronis ditandai dengan peradangan pada saluran napas yang menyebabkan penyempitan (hiperaktivitas bronkus). Kualitas hidup yang rendah pada penderita asma sering memicu kekambuhan gejala dan mengganggu aktivitas harian. Meskipun asma tidak dapat disembuhkan, penyakit ini dapat dikontrol melalui edukasi, yang bertujuan mencegah kekambuhan. Salah satu metode edukasi yang kini digunakan adalah melalui aplikasi ponsel pintar. Namun, penelitian terkait efektivitas aplikasi ini dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita asma di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi apakah edukasi berbasis aplikasi ponsel pintar dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita asma di Klinik Firdaus Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest, penelitian melibatkan 40 responden yang dipilih melalui total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Mini AQLQ sebelum dan sesudah intervensi edukasi selama periode Agustus–Desember 2022. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon dan Spearman rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 67,5% responden (27 orang) memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik setelah intervensi. Analisis deskriptif memperlihatkan peningkatan rata-rata dan median skor kualitas hidup. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,022, yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan signifikan antara edukasi berbasis aplikasi ponsel pintar dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup penderita asma. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi ponsel pintar dalam edukasi pasien asma efektif meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka.
Mobile Applications for Medication Adherence Among Diabetes Patients: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence and Future Directions Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 6 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Septemb
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i4.1588

Abstract

Mobile applications (apps) have proven to be helpful tools which enable the support of diabetes patient medication adherence by providing functions for reminders tracking and educational materials. The investigation focuses on evaluating current research regarding mobile app effectiveness towards boosting medication adherence among diabetes patients. A review evaluation of research papers demonstrates the potential advantages which include superior treatment results and enhanced patient participation and blood glucose regulation abilities. The analysis includes descriptions of the application usability difficulties that patients experience alongside their preference patterns and healthcare system integration issues. The review investigates the effectiveness of individualized intervention strategies as well as the influence of real-time feedback together with provider communication that both exist within mobile apps. Clinical trials must advance and app characteristics should standardize to guarantee their positive impact on adherence across all patient types. The field requires research to build specific and easy-to-use mobile applications and artificial intelligence integration and systematic investigation of data security measures for achieving patient consent. The analysis shows encouraging value of mobile applications which enhance diabetes medication adherence yet acknowledges there must be ongoing development using evidence-based practices within this expanding mobile health sector.
How AI is Changing Healthcare: A Review of Innovations and Challenges in Health Informatics Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 6 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Septemb
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v6i6.1601

Abstract

Revolutionizing healthcare with better, quicker diagnoses, more refined treatment plans, enhanced patient monitoring, and still faster administrative process. This transformation is exemplified in the AI technology of health informatics, with tools helping analyze huge datasets, extract patterns, and improve clinical decisions. This article contemplates the multifarious ways AI has revolutionized healthcare, the innovations falling in the area of diagnostics, treatment personalization, remote care, and operational effectiveness. Nonetheless challenges becoming evident consist of ethical concerns with data privacy issues and limiting the actual application of these models. A mixed-method approach was utilized to evaluate some examples of evolving inventions. From the available evidence presented in articles of this nature, compiled from the various other clinical trials undertaken on AI-based health information systems and AI-driven research projects, concrete examples of AI solutions that work in real-time in radiology, pathology, virtual health assistants and predictive analytics have been proven to be effective. The review, however, discusses struggles regarding regulatory compliance, algorithmic bias, and clinician adoption. The review calls for stronger policy frameworks, more interdisciplinary collaboration, and continuous research to bolster the uptake of AI in clinical workflows by overcoming these challenges. The future of AI's transformational climax in the healthcare sector depends upon the responsible and equitable use of these powerful technologies.
Emergency medicine management training for scouts of Kwarda DIY: Improving disaster response capacity Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa; Widada, Hari; Anggraini, Laelia Dwi; Styawan, Anita Agustina; Septiyanna, Rosemaladewi; Nisa, Lia Fakila; Faatin, Salsa
Community Empowerment Vol 10 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.12834

Abstract

Indonesia’s high disaster vulnerability necessitates highly competent emergency medical response volunteers. This training program aimed to enhance the emergency medicine management skills of Disaster Response Scouts in the Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY). Thirty participants from five sub-districts (Gunungkidul, Sleman, Kulonprogo, Bantul, and Yogyakarta City) attended the training held May 19, 2024, at the DIY Regional Scout Hall. The training integrated mini-lectures, small group discussions, and hands-on practice for a holistic approach to theory and practical skills. Pre-test and post-tests, along with simulation observations, evaluated the training's effectiveness. Results showed a significant increase in average scores from 50.83 (pre-test) to 86.25 (post-test, p < 0.0001, Wilcoxon Test), with 66.7% of participants achieving “very good” status post-training (compared to 13.3% pre-training). This training enhanced not only participant knowledge and skills but also fostered collaboration among DIY Regional Scouts, health institutions, and academia.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Aplikasi P3KU-MERTION dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kemampuan Simple Emergency Management (SEM) untuk Kalangan Pramuka Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4: Agustus 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v3i4.7703

Abstract

Kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi situasi darurat dan bencana merupakan keterampilan penting yang harus dimiliki setiap individu, terutama anggota Pramuka yang memiliki peran strategis dalam komunitas. Program pelatihan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Pramuka terkait Simple Emergency Management (SEM), Penanganan Pertama Kecelakaan (P3K), dan Basic Life Support (BLS) melalui pengenalan dan penggunaan aplikasi P3KU-MERTION. Dengan fitur-fitur seperti panduan langkah demi langkah, video demonstrasi, dan simulasi virtual, aplikasi ini mendukung peserta untuk memahami dan mempraktikkan keterampilan tanggap darurat secara efisien. Pelatihan ini melibatkan 24 peserta dari Kwartir Cabang Gunungkidul, Sleman, Kota Yogyakarta, dan Kulonprogo, menggunakan metode mini-lecturing, small group discussion, dan direct practicing. Evaluasi menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pre-test sebesar 50,83 meningkat menjadi 86,25 pada post-test, dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan p-value 0,000, menandakan efektivitas yang signifikan secara statistik. Integrasi teknologi aplikasi P3KU-MERTION dengan metode pelatihan tradisional terbukti mampu meningkatkan kompetensi peserta dan memberikan dampak berkelanjutan melalui akses informasi yang mudah dan interaktif. Program ini menjadi model yang dapat diadopsi di komunitas lain untuk memperkuat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat secara kolektif dalam menghadapi bencana dan keadaan darurat.
Pelatihan Simple Emergency Management untuk Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader LLHPB ‘Aisyiyah Gamping Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa; Damarwati, Vella Lailli; Orbayinah, Salmah; Widada, Hari; Kurniawan, Nanang; Dini, Riyanti Raf’al; Abidin, Ghaida Rahmani Putri
Jurnal Medika: Medika Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/48wsk951

Abstract

The purpose of this community service is to improve the capacity of LLHPB PCA ‘Aisyiyah Gamping cadres in managing emergency drug management through Simple Emergency Management training, as well as building an independent and sustainable community emergency response system. This community service activity uses the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach which emphasizes strengthening the internal potential of the community, such as LLHPB cadres, local pharmacists, and networks with the Drug Assistance Team (TBO) Sedative of the Pharmacy Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta and BPBD. The implementation stages include asset identification (discover), formulation of a shared vision (dream), action planning (design), to implementation and sustainability (destiny) through participatory and contextual Simple Emergency Management training. As a result, a Drug Alert Team was formed and there was a significant increase in the understanding and skills of the cadres, demonstrating the effectiveness of the ABCD approach in building community independence in dealing with emergency situations. The results of the activity showed an increase in community capacity in managing emergency drugs. The Simple Emergency Management training succeeded in improving participants' understanding based on the results of the pre-test and post-test. Local cadres play an active role as facilitators, and the training process is designed in a participatory manner according to the community's potential. This program not only improves technical knowledge, but also strengthens the independence and sense of community ownership in dealing with emergency situations.
Effectiveness of artificial intelligence-driven chatbot responses in diabetes knowledge: a readability and reliability assessment Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa; Supadmi, Woro; Maharani, Fadya Bella Suci; Rassyifa, Aloina Jean
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 3: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i3.pp2379-2388

Abstract

Patient education is vital in diabetes management, empowering patients with necessary knowledge and skills to manage condition effectively. However, traditional educational methods often face challenges such as limited access to healthcare professionals and variability in information quality. This study aimed to assess the reliability and readability of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbot responses in disseminating diabetes knowledge. Technically, the diabetes knowledge questionnaire (DKQ-24) was administered to evaluate the effectiveness of AI-driven chatbot in disseminating diabetes-related information. Responses were evaluated for reliability and quality applying the modified DISCERN (mDISCERN) scale and global quality scale (GQS), and readability was assessed using the Flesch reading ease (FRE) score, Flesch-Kincaid grade level (FKGL), gunning fog index (GFI), Coleman-Liau index (CLI), and simple measure of gobbledygook (SMOG). The mean mDISCERN score was 31.50±2.89, indicating generally reliable responses. The median GQS score was 4, reflecting the high overall quality. The readability assessment revealed a mean FRE score of 66.30, indicating that the text was fairly easy to read. FKGL mean score was 6.54±3.19, suggesting the text was suitable for readers at a sixth-grade level. In conclusion, AI-driven chatbot provides reliable and high-quality information on the diabetes self-management, but it requires improvements to enhance accessibility.
General Public Knowledge on the Halalness of Herbal Syrup in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia Utami, Nila Vidilia; Larasati, Savira Wahyu; Selalau, Waly Prakasa; Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa; Endarti, Dwi; Laksitorini, Marlyn Dian
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 15, No 3
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.95300

Abstract

Background: Recently there is an increase concern regarding the halal certification of herbal medication. This is due to the potential use of alcohol in the extraction process as well as in the formulation of herbal syrup. Mueasurement of public knowledge regarding the halal aspect of herbal syrup containing alcohol has never been reported in Indonesia.Objective: The purposes of the study is to determine the level of public knowledge regarding halal aspect of herbal syrups in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta Province. Alcohol has been widely used in herbal products as a solvent for extraction. Trace of alcohol has been shown to be present in herbal syrup.Methods: 300 respondents from Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia from a variety of sociodemographic backgrounds were recruited. The study employed a modified paper-based questionnaire to collect the respondents' sociodemographic details and their level of awareness regarding the halalness of herbal syrups. The study employed descriptive statistics to examine sociodemographic variables and knowledge and used Chi-Square analysis to examine the correlation between demographic characteristics and knowledge.Results: The study suggests that the public has good knowledge regarding the halalness of herbal syrups (59.0%). However, around 41% of respondents still have low knowledge regarding the topic. The were a relationship between the age of the respondent and the level of knowledge (p<0.05). Respondents who are less than 45 years old tend to have a good knowledge of the halalness of herbal syrup while in the elderly population, more than 50% of the respondents showed a lack of knowledge on the topic studied.Conclusions: There are varying levels of understanding regarding the halalness of herbal syrups in the community. While the majority of responders have a good knowledge, a significant portion still do not fully grasp this concept. To increase public knowledge of the halal components in drugs, especially among the elderly, further strategies are needed.
Co-Authors Abdissalam, Erfan Abdul Samad Abidin, Ghaida Rahmani Putri Adella Anggita Sari Agustina Styawan, Anita Ahyar, Zeda Kumala Aji Winanta Aji Winanta Aji Winanta Andy Eko Wibowo Aris Widayati Azizah Khoiriyati Azizatunnisa, Rahmatia Bagus Hidayaturrohim Bangsawan, Tasya Okta Permata Cahyadi, Fachri Argya Devi Puspitasari Dini, Riyanti Raf’al Dyah Aryani Perwitasari Dyani Primasari Sukamdi Faatin, Salsa Fadhilah Anwar Hidayat Fanny Rohimatul Azizah Putri Faradiba Faradiba Ferina Septiani Damanik Fortwengel, Gerhard Githa Fungie Galistiani Halimatussa’diyah, Siti Hanifa, Deasy Nur Chairin Hari Widada, Hari Indardi Indardi Ingenida Hadning Ingenida Hadning Ingenida Hadning Izdihar Dinah Amalia Islamy Juhaeni, Ameirzan Maulana Laelia Dwi Anggraini, Laelia Larasati, Savira Wahyu Lutfan Lazuardi Maharani, Fadya Bella Suci Marlyn Dian Laksitorini, Marlyn Dian Muhammad Fariez Kurniawan Muhammad Fariez Kurniawan Muhammad Luthfi Maulana Mutiara E., Tasya Aulia Nanang Kurniawan Nisa, Lia Fakila Nugraheni, Tiyas Putri Nurfadilasari, Ulfa Mustofa Nurul Maziyyah Octavia, Mega Pinasti Utami Pinasti Utami Pinasti Utami, Pinasti Pramitha Esha Nirmala Dewi Pramitha Esha Nirmala Dewi, Pramitha Esha Nirmala Puspitasari, Amallia Putri Kurnyaningtyas Putri, Hikma Yulia Rahadian , Maulana Yusuf Rahajeng, Bangunawati Rahman, Fikri Difa Auliyah Rassyifa, Aloina Jean Rima Erviana Sabtanti Harimurti Sabtanti Harimurti Salmah Orbayinah Sari, Adella Anggita Satibi Satibi Selalau, Waly Prakasa Septiyanna, Rosemaladewi Siti Halimatussa’diyah Sri Tasminatun Surria Dwiwahyu Susanto, Yugo Syaifabila, Imania Afidatus Tiyas Putri Nugraheni Utami, Nila Vidilia Vella Laili Damarwati Vella Lailli Damarwati Woro Supadmi