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mHealth Apps for Promoting Diabetes Self-Management Behaviors: A Mini-Review of Recent High-Quality Systematic Reviews Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 9: SEPTEMBER 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i9.7391

Abstract

Introduction: Mobile health (mHealth) applications have emerged as promising tools to support diabetes self-management, yet their overall effectiveness remains to be systematically evaluated. Objective: This review evaluates the effectiveness of mobile health (mHealth) apps in promoting diabetes self-management behaviors by synthesizing findings from high-quality systematic reviews published in the last five years. Method: A comprehensive search was conducted across Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Library, EBSCO Host, and ProQuest. Six systematic reviews met the inclusion criteria, with a mean AMSTAR quality score of 10.33 out of 11. Reviews were analyzed for clinical outcomes, user engagement, and adherence. Result: Findings indicate that mHealth apps significantly improve glycemic control, evidenced by reductions in HbA1c levels. Additional benefits include increased user engagement, better adherence, behavioral improvements, and psychosocial outcomes such as reduced anxiety and improved quality of life. However, heterogeneity across studies, challenges related to digital literacy, and concerns about data privacy limit generalizability. Conclusion: mHealth apps show strong potential to enhance diabetes self-management through clinical and psychosocial benefits. Future work must address barriers such as digital literacy, data security, and variability in intervention quality to support sustained adoption and effectiveness.
Pre–Post Evaluation of a Rural Indonesian Posbindu Cadre-Led Health Promotion Program on Cardiovascular Knowledge, Physical Health, and Mental Well-Being Dewi, Pramitha Esha Nirmala; Tasminatun, Sri; Kurniawan, Nanang; Putri, Hikma Yulia; Galistiani, Githa Fungie; Syaifabila, Imania Afidatus; Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 11: NOVEMBER 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i11.8484

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a cadre-led intervention on physical health, cardiovascular knowledge, and mental well-being in rural Indonesian communities. Cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of mortality in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas with limited healthcare access and low health literacy. With a growing burden of non-communicable diseases in low-resource settings, the objective was to assess a community-based approach addressing early detection and lifestyle modification gaps in the existing literature. Methods: This quasi-experimental one-group pre-post study was conducted over six weeks in a rural Indonesian setting. A total of 91 adult participants were enrolled, and data were collected through anthropometric measurements, biochemical tests, a 15-item cardiovascular knowledge questionnaire, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for mental health screening. Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical and Health Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Results: The primary outcome of the study was the change in cardiovascular risk indicators and knowledge. Findings showed a significant reduction in BMI (mean change = -0.56 kg/m², 95% CI: -0.83 to -0.29, p < 0.001, Cohen’s d = 0.47) and waist circumference (mean change = -0.91 cm, 95% CI: -1.80 to -0.02, p = 0.044, Cohen’s d = 0.28), along with a significant improvement in cardiovascular knowledge scores (mean change = +9.00, 95% CI: +3.44 to +14.56, p = 0.002, Cohen’s d = 0.68). Additionally, PHQ-9 screening showed that 76.9% of participants reported minimal depressive symptoms at the time of assessment. Statistical analyses indicated the effectiveness of the intervention in improving physical and knowledge-related health outcomes. Conclusion: This study contributes to the understanding of health promotion in low-resource rural settings by demonstrating the effectiveness of cadre-led interventions for cardiovascular contexts and the feasibility of integrating mental health screening into community programs. Future studies should explore long-term sustainability and scalability, advancing knowledge in the field of international health.
Exploring Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions of Young Pharmacists on Telepharmacy Implementation – A Mini Review Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 12: November 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v3i12.7607

Abstract

Telepharmacy, a critical subset of telemedicine, has gained prominence as a transformative innovation addressing challenges in pharmaceutical care by enabling the remote delivery of services, including medication dispensing, patient counseling, and therapeutic monitoring. This narrative review investigates the state of telepharmacy in Indonesia, with a focus on the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of young pharmacists in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The findings reveal significant knowledge gaps concerning telepharmacy tools and regulatory frameworks, which adversely influence pharmacists’ attitudes and perceptions. Although young pharmacists demonstrate higher technological proficiency and generally positive attitudes toward telepharmacy, hesitancy persists due to insufficient training opportunities and ambiguities in existing regulations. Telepharmacy offers substantial opportunities to bridge geographical barriers and enhance healthcare access, particularly in underserved and rural regions. However, its implementation is hindered by critical barriers, including regulatory gaps, inadequate technical infrastructure, and limited awareness among stakeholders. Drawing on successful telepharmacy models from the United States, Canada, and Australia, this review underscores the need for targeted educational initiatives, robust infrastructural investments, and regulatory reform to support telepharmacy adoption. Addressing these challenges will position telepharmacy as a vital tool in transforming Indonesia’s healthcare system, fostering equitable access, and advancing pharmaceutical care nationwide.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Asma Pengguna Aplikasi Mobile Health: Studi di Klinik Pratama 24 Jam Firdaus Yogyakarta Sari, Adella Anggita; Mutiara E., Tasya Aulia; Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 12: November 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v3i12.7608

Abstract

Asma merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien melalui berbagai gejala seperti sesak napas, batuk, dan mengi. Pada mahasiswa, asma dapat berdampak signifikan karena interaksi antara beban akademik, sosial, dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas hidup penderita asma di Klinik Firdaus Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) menggunakan instrumen Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (Mini AQLQ). Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini melibatkan 40 mahasiswa aktif UMY dengan riwayat asma yang berobat di Klinik Firdaus, dipilih melalui metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 55% responden memiliki kualitas hidup buruk, sementara 45% lainnya memiliki kualitas hidup baik. Faktor utama yang memengaruhi rendahnya kualitas hidup adalah kurangnya kontrol gejala akibat rendahnya kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa gejala asma secara signifikan mengganggu aktivitas fisik, fungsi emosional, dan interaksi sosial responden. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya edukasi mengenai pengelolaan asma, kepatuhan terhadap terapi, dan identifikasi pemicu untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam merancang program edukasi dan layanan kesehatan berbasis kampus yang lebih holistik untuk mendukung pengelolaan asma dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mahasiswa
PENGARUH EDUKASI PASIEN BERBASIS VIDEO EDUKASI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PASIEN DIABETES TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS PASAR SIMPANG, LAMPUNG Bangsawan, Tasya Okta Permata; Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa
As-Syifaa Jurnal Farmasi Vol 17, No 1 (2025): AS-SYIFAA JURNAL FARMASI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi UMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56711/jifa.v17i1.1296

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycaemia due to ineffective insulin use. In Indonesia, DM is a leading non-communicable disease. Medication adherence plays a critical role in managing DM, yet barriers such as long treatment regimens and limited patient-provider communication often hinder adherence. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a video-based digital intervention in improving medication adherence among DM patients at Public Health Center of Pasar Simpang in Kota Agung Timur, Tanggamus Regency. The study employed a cross-sectional design with 62 respondents divided into control and experimental groups. The intervention involved educational videos shared via WhatsApp. Adherence was assessed using the MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale). Results revealed that adherence levels significantly improved in the experimental group post-intervention. The pre-test MMAS-8 mean score was 11.23±1.26, increasing to 13.97±1.33 post-intervention, with a mean difference of 2.74 (p = 0.000). In contrast, the control group showed no significant change, with pre- and post-test mean scores of 12.55±1.55 and 12.90±1.42, respectively (p = 0.315). Overall, 79% of respondents demonstrated good adherence, with significant improvements noted in the intervention group. These findings highlight the potential of video-based digital interventions in enhancing adherence among DM patients, providing valuable insights into diabetes care.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH PERIFER KOTA SAMARINDA Abdissalam, Erfan; Rahman, Fikri Difa Auliyah; Hanifa, Deasy Nur Chairin; Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa; Susanto, Yugo
Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina (JIIS): Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ibnu Sina
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jiis.v10i2.2568

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services in Community Health Centers play an essential role in ensuring rational drug use and quality of health services. The government has set standards for pharmaceutical services through Ministerial Regulation No. 74 of 2016 and Ministerial Regulation No. 26 of 2020. However, implementation has not been optimal in several areas, especially with difficult access. The purpose of this study was to observe the implementation of pharmaceutical service standard policies in Community Health Centers in the peripheral area of ​​Samarinda City, East Kalimantan. This study used a mixed method approach with data collection techniques through observation with questionnaire instruments, in-depth interviews, and document reviews. The results of the study showed that pharmaceutical preparation management activities had been carried out very well (94-100%) based on applicable standards. Meanwhile, the implementation of clinical pharmacy services showed variations in achievement among the health centres. Several activities such as prescription assessment and counselling have been optimal, but other indicators such as monitoring of drug side effects, evaluation of drug use, and inpatient visit activities have not been running optimally. In conclusion, the implementation of pharmaceutical services at the Health Centers in the peripheral area of ​​Samarinda City has mostly been following standard policies, especially in the aspect of managing pharmaceutical preparations and disposable medical materials. However, strengthening of clinical pharmacy services is still needed to optimize the role of pharmacists in comprehensive pharmaceutical services.
Enhancing Knowledge and Attitude Through mHealth App-Assisted Patient Education Among Elderly Patients with Uncontrolled Hypertension Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa; Cahyadi, Fachri Argya; Satibi, Satibi; Fortwengel, Gerhard
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 22, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.0011907

Abstract

Hypertension remains a critical health challenge worldwide, with uncontrolled hypertension being a significant contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Elderly patients often face difficulties in hypertension management due to limited knowledge, adherence barriers, and lack of education. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of an mHealth-assisted patient education intervention on knowledge and attitude among elderly patients with uncontrolled hypertension. A pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was conducted among 39 patients aged 46–55 years (48%) and 56-65 years (52%). Patients accessed an mHealth application featuring interactive hypertension management modules. Knowledge and attitude were assessed using validated questionnaires pre- and post-intervention. Results showed a significant improvement in both knowledge and attitude scores post-intervention (p 0.05). The mHealth-based approach effectively increased patient understanding and encouraged a positive attitude towards hypertension management. The study highlights the potential of mHealth applications in enhancing hypertension knowledge and attitude among elderly patients, emphasizing the need for integrating digital tools in routine hypertension care.
An analysis of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) to the adoption of electronic medical records in hospital settings Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa; Rassyifa, Aloina Jean; Faradiba, Faradiba; Damanik, Ferina Septiani; Sari, Seftika; Satibi, Satibi; Fortwengel, Gerhard
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 23 No 2 (2025): JIFI
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v23i2.1693

Abstract

Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) are increasingly recognized as vital tools for enhancing the efficiency, accuracy, and quality of healthcare delivery. Despite regulatory mandates in Indonesia, the adoption of EMRs remains uneven, particularly in rural healthcare settings. This study applied the Unified Theory of Acceptance and apply of Technology (UTAUT) to investigate the behavioral intention of healthcare professionals working in private hospitals to use electronic medical records. A quantitative, cross-sectional design was implemented involving 90 participants selected through purposive sampling in an Indonesian hospital. The study's data were gathered between October 2024 and January 2025 using a validated 18-item UTAUT-based questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted with SPSS and SmartPLS software. Results indicated that all four UTAUT construct – Performance Expectancy (β = 0.200, p = 0.016), Effort Expectancy (β = 0.353, p < 0.001), Social Influence (β = 0.291, p < 0.001), and Facilitating Conditions (β = 0.262, p = 0.008 – had statistically significant positive effects on Behavioral Intention. The model demonstrated moderate explanatory power (R² = 0.655) and strong predictive relevance (Q² = 0.512). These results validate the UTAUT model's suitability in this context and provide practical insights for strengthening EMR implementation strategies. Future research should consider longitudinal approaches and multi-site comparisons to enhance generalizability and policy relevance.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Menggunakan Pendekatan HOT-FITPenerapan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Obat di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Menggunakan Pendekatan HOT-FIT: IMPLEMENTATION OF DRUG MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM IN PHARMACY INSTALLATION OF REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL USING HOT-FIT APPROACH Azizatunnisa, Rahmatia; Ghozali, Muhammad Thesa; Ahyar, Zeda Kumala; Dewi, Pramitha Esha Nirmala; Widayati, Aris
JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): JFL : Jurnal Farmasi Lampung
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi-Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam-Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/rvts9708

Abstract

Implementasi lapangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pengelolaan Obat (SIM-PO) di instalasi farmasi rumah sakit menuntut keselarasan faktor manusia, organisasi, serta teknologi agar berdampak pada mutu layanan dan efisiensi logistik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Human, Organization, dan Technology terhadap keberhasilan penerapan SIM-PO di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) yang berlokasi di sebuah kabupaten di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia menggunakan metode HOT-FIT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kuantitatif cross-sectional pada 35 tenaga kefarmasian dari berbagai unit kerja, menggunakan kuesioner yang valid dan reliabel; analisis ini dilakukan dengan Partial Least Squares (SmartPLS 3.0). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa ketiga dimensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap implementasi SIM-PO di instalasi farmasi; domain Human (β=0,364; t=3,231; p=0,0013), Organization (β=0,334; t=2,812; p=0,0051), dan Technology sebagai determinan paling dominan (β=0,442; t=3,676; p=0,0003). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi sistem ini ditentukan oleh kualitas teknis dan layanan TI, dukungan organisasi (kebijakan, kepemimpinan, pelatihan), serta kompetensi dan kepuasan pengguna. Selain itu, implikasi praktiknya adalah prioritas peningkatan keandalan sistem informasi obat dan interoperabilitas, program peningkatan kapasitas pengguna berbasis kebutuhan unit, serta tata kelola dan dukungan manajerial yang konsisten.
Co-Authors Abdissalam, Erfan Abdul Samad Abidin, Ghaida Rahmani Putri Adella Anggita Sari Agustina Styawan, Anita Ahyar, Zeda Kumala Aji Winanta Aji Winanta Aji Winanta Andy Eko Wibowo Aris Widayati Azizah Khoiriyati Azizatunnisa, Rahmatia Bagus Hidayaturrohim Bangsawan, Tasya Okta Permata Cahyadi, Fachri Argya Devi Puspitasari Dini, Riyanti Raf’al Dyah Aryani Perwitasari Dyani Primasari Sukamdi Faatin, Salsa Fadhilah Anwar Hidayat Fanny Rohimatul Azizah Putri Faradiba Faradiba Ferina Septiani Damanik Fortwengel, Gerhard Githa Fungie Galistiani Halimatussa’diyah, Siti Hanifa, Deasy Nur Chairin Hari Widada, Hari Indardi Indardi Ingenida Hadning Ingenida Hadning Ingenida Hadning Izdihar Dinah Amalia Islamy Juhaeni, Ameirzan Maulana Laelia Dwi Anggraini, Laelia Larasati, Savira Wahyu Lutfan Lazuardi Maharani, Fadya Bella Suci Marlyn Dian Laksitorini, Marlyn Dian Muhammad Fariez Kurniawan Muhammad Fariez Kurniawan Muhammad Luthfi Maulana Mutiara E., Tasya Aulia Nanang Kurniawan Nisa, Lia Fakila Nugraheni, Tiyas Putri Nurfadilasari, Ulfa Mustofa Nurul Maziyyah Octavia, Mega Pinasti Utami Pinasti Utami Pinasti Utami, Pinasti Pramitha Esha Nirmala Dewi Pramitha Esha Nirmala Dewi, Pramitha Esha Nirmala Puspitasari, Amallia Putri Kurnyaningtyas Putri, Hikma Yulia Rahadian , Maulana Yusuf Rahajeng, Bangunawati Rahman, Fikri Difa Auliyah Rassyifa, Aloina Jean Rima Erviana Sabtanti Harimurti Sabtanti Harimurti Salmah Orbayinah Sari, Adella Anggita Satibi Satibi Selalau, Waly Prakasa Septiyanna, Rosemaladewi Siti Halimatussa’diyah Sri Tasminatun Surria Dwiwahyu Susanto, Yugo Syaifabila, Imania Afidatus Tiyas Putri Nugraheni Utami, Nila Vidilia Vella Laili Damarwati Vella Lailli Damarwati Woro Supadmi