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Siska Efendi
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas
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Journal : agromix

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Efektivitas tanaman barier terhadap kelimpahan serangga penyerbuk dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil cabai rawit Mihwan Sataral; Muh Saifal Haq; Zaedar A.Dg Masese; Siska Efendi

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v13i2.2860

Abstract

Introduction: The availability of food sources influences the abundance of insect pollinators. The interaction between plants and insect pollinators is a symbiotic mutualism. In addition, the use of a plant barrier could attract insect pollinators in foraging activities. The study aimed to determine the effect of plant barrier on the abundance of insect pollinators and the yield of chili pepper. This research was carried out on agricultural land in Lumpoknyo village, North Luwuk, Banggai Regency, in July - December 2020. Methods: The research was carried out using a randomized block design, and four treatments, namely chili plants without barriers and covered with nets (P0 or control), eggplant plant barriers (P1), plant barriers with Zinnia sp and Cosmos caudatus (P2), and tomato plant barrier (P3). Observations were made every day at the time of flowering for 14 days. Sample collection of insect pollinators is done by taking insects that visit chili flowers using a sweep net. Results: Three species of insect pollinators were collected, namely Bembecinius sp, Ceratina sp, and Nomia sp. 730 individuals were found on eggplant barriers, 660 individuals on Zinnia sp and Cosmos caudatus barriers and 592 on tomato barriers. The highest individual is Ceratina sp (810 individuals), followed by Nomia sp. (799 individuals), and Bembecinius sp (373 individuals). Chili pepper cultivation using eggplant barrier yielded 4,93 kg/plot, Zinnia sp and Cosmos caudatus barriers 3,96 kg/plot, tomato barrier 3,62 kg/plot, and the lowest yield was shown in chili pepper fields covered with insect nets. of 2,00 kg/plot. Conclusion: The barrier system using eggplant is considered effective for increasing the abundance of insect pollinators and the yield of chili pepper.
Co-Authors . Herviyanti . Reflinaldon Abdel Raheem Ade Noferta, Ade Ade Noverta Aditya Muhammad Adrinal Afifah, Aditya Nurul Ahmad Danial Ahmad Firas Hakiki ALI NURMANSYAH Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ardi Ardi Ardi Ardi Ardi Arifda A.S. Waruwu Arlen Hasan Arsy Aysyah Anas Asma Pani Aswaldi Anwar Aulia Aryanti, Nissa Awa luddin Awaluddin Awaluddin Awaluddin Awaluddin Awaluddin Benni Satria Botek, Muhammad Dadang Dadang Dadang DADANG DADANG Dede Suhendra Dede Suhendra Denal Putra Melketa Dewi Rezki Dewi Sartiami Dila Safitri Dini Yuliana Solin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin Edwin elza dwi pertiwi Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara Febriani Febriani FNU Nurhasnita Giyanto Giyanto Gusti Indriati Hamdan Maruli Siregar Hasmiandy Hamid Hasri Gusman Hayati, PK Dewi I Wayan Winasa I Wayan Winasa Ibnu Fajar Ilham Akbar Indra Dwipa Irawan, Retno Irfan Suliansyah Irwin Mirza Umami Irwin Mirza Umami La Oge luddin, Awa Lusi Maira Luthfi Luthfi Maiwil Diratika Marsuki Iswandi, Marsuki Meli Aprila Mihwan Sataral Muh Saifal Haq Muhammad Botek Muhammad Botek Muhammad, Aditya Munzir Busniah MY SYAHRAWATI Nalwida Rozen Nasrez Akhir Nofrizal Nofrizal NOVRI NELLY Nuriadi Nuriadi Nuriadi Prabowo, Stevanie Puji Setiawati Putri Diana Rafki Saputra Retno Irawan Ridho Romarta Rover Rover Roza Silvia Roza, Silvia Ruly Anwar Sandy Miranda Pranata setiawati, rahmi Siska Desri Wirahmi, Busman, Edrizal, Sri Heriza Sri Landes, Megi Sri Nadiawati SUCI HERMANDA Syahbanuari Sitompul Trizelia Ulka Sri Asih Vindy Fetricia Amanda Wahyudin, Cecep Ijang Waode Siti Anima Hisein Waode Siti Anima Hisein Waode Siti Anima Hisein Widya Purnama Sari Wulan Kumala Wulan Kumala Sari Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Yuli Suherlina Yulistriani, Yulistriani Yusniwati Yusniwati Yusran Yusran Zaedar A. Dg. Masese Zahlul Ikhsan