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Journal : siber journal of advanced multidisciplinary

Analisa Sensori Kue Talam Dengan Penambahan Puree Ubi Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L.) Aulia Wiga Anasthy; Anni Faridah; Lucy Fridayati; Riski Gusri Utami
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.942

Abstract

Industri kue tradisional Indonesia, seperti kue cenil, kue nona manis, dan kue talam, masih banyak memanfaatkan pewarna sintetis yang berisiko bagi kesehatan konsumen. Sebagai alternatif yang lebih aman, pewarna alami sendiri banyak didapatkan pada tumbuh-tumbuhan, seperti wortel, daun pandan, dan ubi ungu. Ubi ungu (Ipomoea batatas) berpotensi sebagai alternatif pewarna alami karena mengandung antosianin tinggi yang bersifat antioksidan sekaligus memberikan warna ungu yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa sensori pengaruh penambahan puree ubi ungu kukus dengan konsentrasi 0%, 20%, 30%, dan 40% terhadap kualitas sensori kue talam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan empat perlakuan, melibatkan uji jenjang dan uji hedonik yang dianalisis menggunakan ANAVA serta uji lanjut DMRT pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan puree ubi ungu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas warna (Fhitung 7,60 > Ftabel 2,71), tekstur (Fhitung 16,39 > Ftabel 2,71), rasa (Fhitung 25,76 > Ftabel 2,71), dan tingkat kesukaan rasa (Fhitung 13,91 > Ftabel 2,71), namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas bentuk dan aroma. Perlakuan terbaik secara keseluruhan adalah X3 (40%) pada parameter warna, rasa, dan kesukaan, sementara X2 (30%) menghasilkan tekstur terbaik. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa puree ubi ungu dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami sekaligus meningkatkan kualitas sensori kue talam. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan mengkaji daya simpan, kadar antosianin, dan nilai gizi produk secara lebih mendalam.
Randang Lokan Processing in Nagari Muaro Sakai Inderapura Pesisir Selatan Regency Andhini Azzahra; Elida; Kasmita; Lucy Fridayati
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.967

Abstract

This study aims to describe the processing of Randang Lokan in Nagari Muaro Sakai Inderapura, South Coast Regency which includes the composition of ingredients, spices, equipment, and processing processes. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Research informants were determined using purposive sampling techniques, while data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn, while the validity of the data was tested using source triangulation and triangulation techniques. The results of the study showed that the main ingredients of Randang Lokan consisted of lokan, coconut milk, and ferns, while the additional ingredients used by some of the informants were leman tapak leaves and roasted coconut. The spices used include onion, garlic, red chili, ginger, galangal, lemongrass, turmeric leaves, lime leaves, bay leaves, and salt. The equipment used is still dominated by traditional equipment, such as lado, gadang cauldrons, wooden stoves, coconut grating machines, and wood mixer spoons. The processing process starts from cleaning and boiling lokan, making coconut milk, refining spices, cooking coconut milk to removing oil, adding spices, lokan, and ferns, then cooking until dry and blackish-brown. The difference found lies only in the use of additives, while the basic processing techniques are relatively the same for each informant. Thus, the processing of Randang Lokan in Nagari Muaro Sakai Inderapura still maintains traditional techniques that have been passed down from generation to generation and is a form of preserving the region's culinary heritage.
The Relationship of Parental Income to Student Career Selection of Culinary Skills Program Ibrahim An-Nakha'i AD; Elida; Kasmita; Lucy Fridayati
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.968

Abstract

Career selection is a strategic process for Vocational High School students because it relates to the direction of work, entrepreneurship, or continuing their studies after graduation. This study aims to (1) describe parental income, (2) analyze student career selection based on three main pathways, and (3) examine the relationship between parental income and student career selection of Culinary Skills Program. The research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The population amounted to 202 students and a sample of 135 students was selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Parents' income is measured from the categories of basic income and additional income of fathers and mothers. Career selection was measured with 40 seven-level Likert scale statements. The trial on 30 respondents retained 40 valid points out of the initial 48 points and resulted in a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.947. The results showed that 76.3% of fathers and 87.4% of mothers were in the category of non-income or income below Rp2,500,000 per month; As many as 65.9% of fathers and 74.8% of mothers have no additional income. Overall career selection is most in the high category (44.4%). The entrepreneurial aspect obtained the highest respondent achievement rate of 69.35%, followed by 67.85% working and continuing studies 64.40%. The Spearman correlation yields r_s = 0.110 and p = 0.202, so the relationship between the two variables is positive, very weak, and insignificant. The square of the correlation coefficient of 1.22% indicates a very small joint association. The findings confirm that career services need to strengthen self-efficacy, information, practical experience, and non-financial support, not just consider family economic backgrounds.
Sensory Analysis of Steamed Apem With Dragon Fruit Skin Substitution (Hylocereus Polyhizus) Isra Mutia; Anni Faridah; Lucy Fridayati; Riski Gusri Utami
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1004

Abstract

The Indonesian traditional moist cake industry including putu cake, lapis cake, and apem cake, still relies heavily on synthetic food colorings that pose health risks. Natural colorings are a safer alternative, as they are often derived from plants or food waste, such as suji leaves, beets, and dragon fruit peel. Red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) has potential as a natural dye alternative because it contains high levels of betacyanin, which acts as an antioxidant while also providing a rich color. Steamed apem cake is one of Indonesia's traditional cakes that has cultural value and is widely consumed by the community. Color is one of the factors influencing product attractiveness; however, synthetic food colorants are still commonly used and may pose health risks if used improperly. Natural colorants are a safer alternative and can be obtained from various plants, such as carrots, pandan leaves, and dragon fruit. Red dragon fruit peel, a by-product of the fruit processing industry, contains betalain pigments and has the potential to be utilized as a natural food colorant. This study employed an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: 0%, 35%, 50%, and 65% substitution of dragon fruit peel extract. Product quality was evaluated through ranking and hedonic tests using a 7-point scale by 30 semi-trained panelists. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level when significant differences were detected. The results showed that dragon fruit peel extract substitution significantly affected color quality (F = 69.64 > Ftable = 2.71) and texture (F = 23.60 > Ftable = 2.71), but had no significant effect on shape (F = 0.05 < Ftable = 2.71), aroma (F = 0.82 < Ftable = 2.71), or taste (F = 0.48 < Ftable = 2.71). In the hedonic test, the substitution significantly affected panelists' preference for color (F = 23.91 > Ftable = 2.71) and taste (F = 13.91 > Ftable = 2.71), while no significant effects were observed for shape, aroma, and texture. The best treatment was obtained with 65% dragon fruit peel extract substitution, indicating its potential as a natural food colorant while improving the sensory quality of steamed apem cake.
Analisis Pengaruh Subtitusi Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Sebagai Pewarna Alami Terhadap Kualitas Pinukuik Fadhilah Adinda Ghassani; Anni Faridah; Lucy Fridayati; Rahmi Holinesti
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v4i2.1053

Abstract

Pinukuik merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional khas Minangkabau yang berbahan dasar tepung beras, tape, air dan kelapa parut, dengan cita rasa manis serta tekstur yang berpori serta lembut yang digemari masyarakat. Namun, inovasi warna dalam pengolahan pinukuik masih terbatas, sehingga perli dilakukan inovasi agar pinukuik mempunyai warna yang lebih menarik dengan memanfaatkan bahan alami yang bernilai tambah seperti kulit buah naga merah yang kaya akan pigmen alami dan senyawa betasianin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh subtitusi ekstrak kulit buah naga merah terhadap kualitas organoleptik pinukuik serta menentukan tingkat subtitusi yang paling optimal dan dapat diterima oleh panelis. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan variasi perlakuan subtitusi ekstrak kulit buah naga merah sebesar 0%, 30%, 45%, 60%, serta pengujian kualitas berdasarkan aspek bentuk, warna, aroma, tekstur, rasa dan daya terima melalui uji organoleptik oleh 30 panelis tidak terlatih. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji ANAVA untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap perlakuan produk. Apabila hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai Fhitung > Ftabel, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) untuk mengetahui perbedaan pada tiap perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subtitusi ekstrak kulit buah naga memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas warna dan tingkat kesukaan terhadap warna serta aroma, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas bentuk, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa. Perlakuan terbaik secara keseluruhan adalah X2 (45%). Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah naga merah dapat dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pewarna alami pada pinukuik untuk mengingkatkan kualitas serta nilai gizi dan nilai tambah produk.
Co-Authors Adlim, Rino Fitra Adriani, Cici Al Rafni Alda, Fahmia Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andhini Azzahra Anggita Rizky Yuliandri Anni Faridah Annisa Afantia Annisa Faradilla Suci Antoni, Pramita Aprila, Elsi Arsyad Athari Asmar Yulastri Aulia Wiga Anasthy Ayu Angrayny Azzahra, Tassania Ridho A’yuni, Qurrata baidar baidar Cici Andriani Darmadi, Nadia Mastura Dikki Zulfikar Edlin, Dhelsa Arindi Elida Elida Elida Elida Elida Elida elida elida Ezi Anggraini Ezi Anggraini Fadhilah Adinda Ghassani Fadillah, Mayang Fahmi, Fithrah Iqlimia Farah Meidilla Az Zahra Febian Vebyola Fitra, Yelniza Gusnita, Wiwik Halima Zaifi Halimahtusakdiah, Halimahtusakdiah Halmawati Halmawati Harmupeka, Apridanti Hidayaturrahmi, Hidayaturrahmi Ibrahim An-Nakha&#039;i AD Indah Fajar Indrayeni, Wiwik Islami Arza, Audina El Isra Mutia Istiqomah, Tia JR, Mutiara Juliana Siregar Kasmita Kasmita Kasmita Kasmita Lestari, Ninda Tiara Lindra, Maifo Mudhiah, Putri Khansa Muslim Muslim Mustika, Sari Nanda, Iffarial Nopendra, Wilda Dwi Novrita, Sri Zulfia Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Puspaneli Puspaneli Putra, Rido Putri Yulianda Walmi Putri, Mia Anggelina Rabiatul Adawiyah Rahmi Holinesti Rahmi Kurnia Riski Gusri Utami Riva Muharramah Riva Septia Ningsih RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sahputra, Edo Saputra, Wisnu Edi Saputri, Marisa Ayu Sari Mustika sastika, Nadhiya Selviani, Rahma Siregar, Juliana Suci Rahmadhani Suci Suci, Suci Syahada, Rifa Tama, Yuvran Tanpili, Harum Caisar Ulya, Wafiqah Wirnelis Syarif Wiwik Gusnita Wulandari, Celshea Tiara Yelfi, Reno Yolanda Intansari Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Yuliana Yusmerita Yusmerita Zulfikar, Diki