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Governance and Utilization of the Bode Watershed in Gorontalo: Public Perceptions and Sustainability Challenges Saputra Widodo, Eka Reza; Irawan, Mohammad Bayu; Prasetyo, Mawardi Heru; Lihawa, Fitryane; Dunggio, Iswan
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55285/bonita.v7i1.3242

Abstract

The Bone Watershed (DAS Bone) in Gorontalo Province serves as a vital resource supporting agriculture, fisheries, and clean water supply. However, it faces significant challenges such as land conversion, deforestation, resource exploitation, and weak oversight of illegal mining activities. This study aims to evaluate community perceptions of the management and utilization of DAS Bone and to identify sustainability challenges. A mixed-method approach was applied, combining quantitative surveys using a Likert scale with qualitative in-depth interviews involving 100 respondents living in the watershed area. Findings reveal that most community members have a positive perception of the importance of watershed conservation and believe that environmental sustainability has been considered in current management efforts. Nonetheless, respondents also highlighted a lack of regular outreach and insufficient government supervision, particularly concerning gold and C-excavation mining. Economically, water and fisheries usage provide tangible benefits, whereas agriculture is seen as less supportive of livelihoods due to flood vulnerability. On the other hand, there is strong community support for renewable energy development, such as mini-hydro and psycho hydro technologies, due to their environmental friendliness and socio-economic benefits. This study recommends enhancing community involvement, integrated monitoring systems, and sustainable infrastructure and energy planning. The findings are expected to serve as a policy input for local governments to design more community-based and sustainable watershed management strategies.
Identifikasi Habitat Burung Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografi Di Cagar Alam Panua Provinsi Gorontalo Nurma Rosalia; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Iswan Dunggio
Konservasi Hayati Vol 20 No 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/hayati.v20i2.37226

Abstract

Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) is an endemic bird species found in various regions of Sulawesi Island, including the Panua Nature Reserve in Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province. The Maleo population is suspected to be declining due to habitat destruction. Urgent action is required to address this issue, including the mapping of suitable Maleo habitats. The objective of this research is to identify Maleo habitats based on landscape analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. Parameters used to assess habitat suitability include geothermal resources, land cover, soil type, accessibility, and slope. The data analysis employs GIS tools, utilizing a weighting and scoring system across several landscape variables such as land cover, soil type, geothermal resources, accessibility, and slope. The findings reveal the presence of geothermal resources within Panua Nature Reserve. The soil types predominantly consist of ultisols or yellow-red podzolic soils, with the fluvial district suborder being particularly preferred as Maleo habitat, scattered along riverbanks and coastal areas. The land cover is dominated by secondary and primary forests, serving as crucial food and shelter sources for Maleos. Slope conditions in Panua Nature Reserve are primarily steep, resulting in challenging accessibility across much of the area. Difficult access is particularly prevalent in the northern region, whereas easier access is found along the coastal areas, which serve as nesting habitats for Maleos. Based on the analysis using GIS-assisted scoring, the suitable Maleo habitat area in Panua Nature Reserve measures approximately 26,588.36 hectares, while the unsuitable area spans 550.49 hectares
Analisis Perbandingan Pola Migrasi dan Proyeksi Penduduk sebagai Dasar Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah di Provinsi Gorontalo Fery Rahmat Angriawan Bagu; Fitriyane Lihawa; Iswan Dunggio
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v4i1.4724

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and compare migration data with the population growth projections of Gorontalo Province for the 2020–2035 period. A descriptive quantitative approach was used to evaluate in- and out-migration patterns based on the 2020 Long Form Population Census and BPS population projections. The findings reveal regional migration disparities, with Gorontalo City and Bone Bolango Regency experiencing positive net migration, while Pohuwato and Boalemo show high out-migration rates. Meanwhile, the demographic projections indicate an increasing dependency ratio and a significant growth in the elderly population. The combination of migration dynamics and demographic trends affects the age structure and regional capacity to support sustainable development. These findings provide an essential basis for evidence-based migration policy formulation to reduce regional disparities and strengthen local economic development.
Migrasi dan Tata Ruang : Dinamika Mobilitas Penduduk dalam Transformasi Wilayah di Provinsi Gorontalo Mohamad Zainudin Usman; Fitriyane Lihawa; Iswan Dunggio
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurritek.v4i1.4784

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of population mobility in Gorontalo Province, focusing on migration patterns, driving factors, and their impacts on regional development. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach based on secondary data from Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020 and official publications from Badan Pusat Statistik. The findings reveal that Gorontalo City serves as the primary destination for in-migration, while Gorontalo Regency is the main source of out-migration. Economic motives dominate migration drivers, followed by educational and socio-familial factors. Migration contributes to economic growth in destination areas but also presents challenges such as infrastructure disparity and pressure on public services, especially in origin and emerging regions like Boalemo and Pohuwato. These findings highlight the importance of development planning that is responsive to population mobility dynamics to achieve inclusive and sustainable growth.
Analisis Spasial Tingkat Bahaya Erosi pada DAS Bone-Gorontalo Tahun 2013 dan 2023 Menggunakan Metode Usle Yusfriandi Dwi Ariesna; Frandika K. Toiyo; Rahmawati A. Damiti; Fitryane Lihawa; Iswan Dunggio
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v4i1.4888

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the erosion hazard level in the Bone-Gorontalo River Basin (DAS) using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) for the years 2013 and 2023. The data utilized in this study is secondary, consisting of official documents, scientific articles, and information from statistical agencies. A qualitative descriptive research method is applied to provide an in-depth overview of changes in soil erosion conditions. The analysis results show that the area classified as very light (Class I) increased from 3,873.84 hectares in 2013 to 5,404.92 hectares in 2023, reflecting an improvement in soil conditions. Although there was an increase in the light category (Class II), areas in the moderate (Class III) and heavy (Class IV) categories also saw an increase, indicating a need for further intervention. The total annual erosivity decreased from 1,180.70 to 766.65, indicating a positive response to climate change and improved land management. This study recommends more intensive conservation actions to reduce erosion risks, especially in areas that remain vulnerable.
Dampak Deforestasi terhadap Laju Erosi dan Sedimentasi di Wilayah Perbukitan Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur Parid Pakaya; Frandika K. Toiyo; Mawardi Heru Prasetyo; Rahmawati A. Damiti; Sudarmanto Hasan; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Iswan Dunggio
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v4i1.4908

Abstract

Deforestation in Indonesia's hilly regions has a significant impact on increasing the rate of erosion and sedimentation. This study aims to systematically examine the effects of deforestation on erosion and sedimentation processes and evaluate conservation approaches used to mitigate these impacts. The method employed is a literature review of various relevant national and international studies, focusing on tropical upland areas in Indonesia. The analysis reveals that the conversion of forests into agricultural land, plantations, and settlements results in the loss of vegetative cover, which plays a critical role in stabilizing soil particles and regulating surface runoff. The resulting impacts include increased erosion rates, soil structure degradation, and elevated sedimentation in water bodies, which deteriorate water quality, reduce reservoir capacity, and harm aquatic ecosystems such as coral reefs and mangrove forests. Effective conservation approaches include vegetative techniques such as reforestation and agroforestry, as well as mechanical techniques such as terracing and check dams. The main recommendation from this review is the need for integrated conservation policies, community participation, and the mapping of vulnerable areas to achieve sustainable and adaptive land management in Indonesia’s hilly regions.
Solidaritas Masyarakat dalam Penghijauan Pesisir di Desa Bima Karya Kecamatan Bualemo Mohammad Bayu Irawan; Eka Reza Saputra Widodo; Yusfriandi Dwi Ariesna; Suryadi Syamsuddin; Marini Susanti Hamidun; Iswan Dunggio
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v4i1.4909

Abstract

This research focuses on how community solidarity in Bimakarya Village, Bualemo Sub-district, contributes to the success of the coastal reforestation programme and its impact on social-ecological life. The method used in writing is by using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation and interview data. The result of the findings of this research writing is that community solidarity in coastal reforestation in Bimakarya Village, Bualemo Subdistrict is not only a physical activity, but is one of the processes in preserving the environment and building community awareness and concern for the coastal environment.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan DAS Bone, Provinsi Gorontalo Pakaya, Parid; Sudarmanto Hasan; Suryadi Syamsudin; Fitryane Lihawa; Iswan Dunggio
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v4i1.5165

Abstract

Watershed management requires active community participation as a key actor in ensuring environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze the forms, levels, and factors influencing community participation in the management of the Bone Bolango Watershed in Gorontalo Province. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach supported by quantitative data from questionnaires distributed to 45 respondents. The results show that 75.6% of respondents are unaware of watershed programs, and only 24.4% have been involved in the planning stage. In the implementation stage, participation reaches 53.3%, mainly in reforestation and waste management activities. About 48.9% are aware of the evaluation process, but only 40% consider it transparent. Some community members (44.4%) perceive economic benefits, especially from planting productive trees. Educational activities are considered effective by 71.1% of respondents, although participation remains limited. The Bone Watershed Forum is viewed as strategic, yet community involvement needs to be strengthened. Enhancing local institutional capacity, transparency, and cross-sector collaboration is essential to improving sustainable community participation in watershed management.
Kontribusi Luas Panen terhadap Produksi Padi: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Gorontalo Menggunakan Analisis Regresi Sederhana La Alio; Iswan Dunggio; Hasim Hasim; Sukirman Rahim
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Tanaman
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrit.v4i1.5214

Abstract

Indonesia, as an archipelago, has significant agricultural potential, but its optimal utilization requires balancing rice production volume with the available harvest area. This study analyzed the contribution of harvested area to rice production in Gorontalo Regency using linear regression analysis. The data used included the harvest area and the amount of rice production during the period 2018–2024, sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Gorontalo Province. The independent variable in this study was the amount of rice production (tonnes), while the dependent variable was the area of harvest (Ha). The analysis results revealed a very strong linear relationship between the two variables, with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.8437 and a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.7119. The regression equation indicated that an increase in rice production by 4.8891 tonnes corresponded to an increase in the harvested area by 1 hectare. The model significance value of 0.017017 indicated that the regression model was statistically significant. This finding demonstrates that the amount of rice production significantly affects the area of harvest, and the model can serve as a predictive basis for planning agricultural sector policies in Gorontalo Regency.
The Relationship of Soil Types to the Dynamics of Groundwater Availability for Rice (Oryza sativa L.) and Corn (Zea mays L.) Plants in Pohuwato Regency Situmeang, Dody Boy Venalocha; Rahim, Sukirman; Dunggio, Iswan
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Mei (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v7i2.4430

Abstract

The model for estimating groundwater availability for plants often overlooks the type of soil and the capacity of plants to absorb water from it. This study employs laboratory soil tests and statistical analyses to examine the relationship between various soil types in Pohuwato Regency and the variations in Groundwater Availability (KAT) levels for rice and corn plants. The results indicate that Andosol and Litosol are the soil types with the highest Field Capacity values in Pohuwato Regency, ranging from 331 mm to 403 mm. Meanwhile, Alluvial and Regosol soil types exhibit the lowest Permanent Wilting Point values in the Pohuwato Regency, ranging from 23 mm to 53 mm. The study results revealed a very high average correlation value of 0.907 between Field Capacity and the Permanent Wilting Point concerning the Groundwater Availability model. The research data, which includes soil characteristics and the Groundwater Availability model for rice and corn cultivation in Pohuwato Regency, can serve as a foundation for strategies that farmers can employ to enhance their future agricultural productivity.
Co-Authors -, Ahmad Faqih Achmad, Fariz Adam, Verra Ahmad Zainuri Alamri, Istiqomah Andi Chairil Ichsan Asep Nurdin Ashari, Firmansyah Assel, Abdurrahman Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni. K Bahuwa, Isra Cahayani Bambang Mamangkay Blongkod, Agnes Botutihe, Nur Meyla Ulfiana Cono, Titi Hawanda Metania Daud Yusuf Desey, Herlina Dewi Sartika T. Zees Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan Diman, Ruswinda S. Efendy Payuyu Eka Reza Saputra Widodo Fajran Bentearu Farid SM Faridawaty, Waode Feri Novriyal Fery Rahmat Angriawan Bagu Fitriyane Lihawa Fitriyane Lihawa Fitriyane Lihawa Fitryane Lihawa Frandika K. Toiyo Frandika K. Toiyo Fuad Pontoiyo Golfred Alex Kojongkam Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim, H Hazairin Thamrin Hendra Gunawan Hendri Iyabu Herlindah Heru Z Thalib Igirisa, Mohamad Aldo Irawan, Mohammad Bayu Isra Cahayani Bahuwa Juramang, Risnayanti Kadir, Zein Setiawan Kadir, Zen Setiawan La Alio Lahili, Rahmanto Lasang, Saharil Salim Liberty Lodjo Lihawa, Fitriyane Liputo, Rahmat Malik, Safira Putri H. Marini Susanti Hamidun Mawardi Heru Prasetyo Misnawaty Wantogia Mohamad Zainudin Usman Mohamad, Aina Mohamad, Nurdin Mohammad Bayu Irawan Mosi, Yetty Muhammad Yusuf MUHAMMAD YUSUF musa, weni ja Mutmainnah Usman Ningsih Rahman Niode, Syarifah Fatimah Setiasih Novalia Warow Novriyal, Feri Nur Meyla Ulfiana Botutihe Nurdin . Nurdin Mohamad Nurdin, Isra Nurma Rosalia Pakaya, Dudiyanto Pakaya, Moh. Reynaldi Pakaya, Parid Parid Pakaya Prasetyo, Mawardi Heru Puspaningrum, Dian Rahman Hasan Rahman, Sitti Mutiah Rahmawati A. Damiti Ramla Hartini Melo Ramli Utina Risma Neswati, Risma Rival Rahman, Rival Rosalia, Nurma Salote, Moh Khamal Salote, Rahmat .H. Saputra Widodo, Eka Reza Siti Amalia Gobel Situmeang, Dody Boy Venalocha SM, Farid Sofyan Abdullah Sofyan Abdullah, Sofyan Sudarmanto Hasan Sukirman Rahim Sukma Dewanty Jahja Supriyatna Supriyatna Suryadi Syamsuddin Suryadi Syamsudin Syam S. Kumaji Thalib, Heru Z Toiyo, Frandika K. Usman, Mutmainnah Wantogia, Misnawaty Waode Faridawaty Warow, Novalia Weny J.A Musa Yosef Endri Cahyono Yusfriandi Dwi Ariesna Zein Setiawan Kadir Zulham Sirajuddin Zuliyanto Zakaria