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Iswan Dunggio
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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A spatial and temporal assessment of Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) nesting behavior and habitat preferences through integrated field and modeling approaches Rosalia, Nurma; Hamidun, Marini Susanti; Dunggio, Iswan; Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni K.; Zakaria, Zuliyanto
Journal of Earth Kingdom Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jek.v3i1.2025.2031

Abstract

Background: The Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) is a Sulawesi-endemic bird with high conservation concern due to habitat degradation and population decline. The Panua Nature Reserve is a key Maleo habitat in Gorontalo Province, yet lacks updated data on habitat use and distribution patterns. This study aims to analyze Maleo presence in nesting grounds, evaluate habitat utilization, predict its distribution, and provide conservation recommendations. Methods: The research used direct surveys via camera traps and spatial modeling using the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) algorithm. Data were collected over five months, and analysis included the Relative Abundance Index (RAI) and occupancy modeling to assess habitat suitability and species detection. Finding: Maleo nesting pairs increased by 68.52% from 2022 to 2023. The species exhibited bimodal daily activity (peaks at 06:00–09:00 and 16:00–18:00), with habitat preference for geothermal zones and coastal forests. The RAI was 9.33%, and occupancy rate was estimated at 55%. MaxEnt modeling revealed 7,544.78 ha of highly suitable habitat, concentrated in grids N10, J13, K14, and M09, with an AUC of 0.826, indicating high predictive accuracy. Conclusion: Maleo birds in Panua Nature Reserve are showing a positive nesting trend. However, habitat fragmentation and human activities continue to threaten their sustainability. Strategic management is needed to maintain habitat integrity and support species conservation. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study integrates field-based camera trap data with predictive spatial modeling to provide a comprehensive habitat suitability analysis for the endangered Maleo in Panua Nature Reserve—an approach not yet applied in this location. The findings offer actionable conservation insights and prioritize critical zones for protection.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA T. Zees, Dewi Sartika; Desey, Herlina; Lihawa, Fitriyane; Dunggio, Iswan
RADIAL : Jurnal Peradaban Sains, Rekayasa dan Teknologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): RADIAL: JuRnal PerADaban SaIns RekAyasan dan TeknoLogi
Publisher : Universitas Bina Taruna Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37971/radial.v10i1.262

Abstract

Abstrak: Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Industri Kecil Menengah di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Saat ini Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara memiliki 508 Industri Kecil Menengah. IKM berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif melalui limbah yang dihasilkan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara telah melakukan antisipasi terhadap segala dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh aktivitas IKM salah satunya dengan mengeluarkan peraturan bupati (PERBUP) Nomor 9 Tahun 2015. Namun kebijakan ini belum efektif diberlakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan, 1) menganalisis kualitas limbah cair industri kecil menengah di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, 2) menentukan strategi kebijakan pengelolaan limbah cair industri kecil menengah di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara sampling dengan cara mengambil sampel limbah cair di lapangan dan wawancara terhadap pengelola IKM. Data yang diukur meliputi Suhu, pH, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total suspended Solid (TSS). Selanjutnya untuk menganalisis strategi pengelolaan limbah cair IKM di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, digunakan metode SWOT dengan menganalisis kondisi internal dan kondisi eksternal pengelolaan limbah cair di IKM. Hasil Analisa laboratorium menunjukkan Konsentrasi BOD, COD, TSS pada IKM tahu dan minyak kelapa berada diatas baku mutu yang mengancam kelangsungan biota perairan dan Kesehatan manusia. Antisipasi terhadap hal ini adalah limbah cair yang dihasilkan harus dapat diolah kembali menjadi bahan yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi Abstract: Management Strategy of small and medium enterprises waste pollution in Gorontalo Regency. North Gorontalo Regency has 508 Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s) that have the potential negative affects through the waste their produce. The government of North Gorontalo Regency has anticipated the negative impacts caused by SME activities through PERBUP No 9 2015. However, this policy has not been effectively implemented. This study aims to 1) analyze the quality of small and medium enterprises liquid waste in North Gorontalo Regency, 2) determine policy strategies for managing small and medium industrial waste pollution in North Gorontalo Regency. The method of collecting data is by taking samples of liquid waste in the field and interviews with IKM managers. The data measured include Temperature, pH, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total suspended Solid (TSS). Furthermore, to analyze the SME liquid waste management strategy in North Gorontalo Regency, the SWOT method was used by analyzing the internal conditions and external conditions of liquid waste management in SME. The results of the laboratory analysis showed that the concentrations of BOD, COD, TSS in SME tofu and coconut oil were above the quality standard which threatened the survival of aquatic biota and human health. The anticipation of this is that the liquid waste produced must be reprocessed into materials of high economic value
Pemanfaatan Data Raster Dalam Menentukan Perubahan Penutupan Lahan Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Biyonga Kabupaten Gorontalo Novriyal, Feri; Rosalia, Nurma; Botutihe, Nur Meyla Ulfiana; Dunggio, Iswan; Lihawa, Fitryane; Mosi, Yetty
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v10i2.615

Abstract

This study aims to analyze changes in land cover over a specific period, focusing on the influencing factors and their impacts on the Biyonga Sub-Watershed ecosystem. The method used in this research is a combination of descriptive research method with spatial analysis interpretation approach and field survey. The research findings indicate that spatial analysis of land cover in the Biyonga Sub-Watershed revealed nine land cover classes, such as forest, shrubland, settlements, and agriculture. Land use change patterns were evaluated by overlaying land cover maps from 1990 to 2020. Significant changes in land cover occurred between 1990 and 2000, where secondary dryland forest cover changed to shrubland covering an area of 2,299.98 hectares. For the period 2000-2011, it was found that there was a loss of primary forest cover totaling 2097.27 hectares, which transitioned into secondary dry land forest and shrubland. Other changes included paddy fields transitioning into settlements and dry land agriculture, and dry land agriculture transitioning into settlements. From 2011 to 2020, there was an increase in the area of secondary forest cover and transitions from shrubland and dry land agriculture to secondary forest as well as mixed dry land agriculture.
Analisis Erosi dan Sedimentasi di Sub Das Alo-Pohu Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Vi Gorontalo Mosi, Yetty; Warow, Novalia; Usman, Mutmainnah; Bahuwa, Isra Cahayani; Rosalia, Nurma; Kadir, Zein Setiawan; Hamidun, Marini Susanti; Lihawa, Fitryane; Dunggio, Iswan
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v10i2.616

Abstract

Gorontalo Province has topography in the form of lowlands to highlands which is shaped like a basin and most of Gorontalo Province is a water catchment area. One of the rivers with quite high sedimentation levels is the Alo River. To avoid more severe damage, technical conservation steps need to be taken, one of which is by building serial and continuous Check Dams. This research aims to determine erosion and sedimentation control and its effectiveness in the Alo watershed. The research method used was a direct survey method at the activity location, interviews with related agencies and people who were active at the location, then analysis was carried out. The stages begin with collecting primary data, secondary data. The data analysis used is using the Smith and Wischmeier (1978) equation known as the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) A = R x K x LS x C x P. The results of the research show that the activities The construction of the Check Dam was carried out in 2021 by the Environment and Forestry Service of Gorontalo Province through KPH VI Gorontalo which is located in Buhu Village, Gorontalo Regency. The results of studies in the field show that the width of the Alo River is narrowing and experiencing shallowing, marked by the appearance of deltas at several points. On average, the width of the Alo river is only around 3-4 meters with a depth of around 10-15 cm. The conclusion of this research is 4. The Check Dam built by DLHK Gorontalo Province through KPH VI does not function well in dealing with erosion and sedimentation that enters the Alok River due to lack of maintenance and involvement of the local community. Keywords: Soil conservation, Water, Gorontalo.
Spatial Study of Maleo Bird Habitat Area Change in Sulawesi Kumaji, Syam S; Wantogia, Misnawaty; Mohamad, Nurdin; SM, Farid; Yusuf, Daud; Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni K; Hamidun, Marini Susanti; Rahim, Sukirman; Dunggio, Iswan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6754

Abstract

Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo), a unique Sulawesi endemic bird, is threatened by habitat loss. This study aims to analyse changes in maleo habitat areas in Sulawesi using spatial data and propose effective conservation measures. Spatial data in the form of maleo home range maps (IUCN) were used for overlay analysis. The results of the overlay analysis were compared with land cover data to identify changes in maleo habitat area. Of the total area of approximately 884,040 hectares, 14.13% or 124,887.63 hectares have been converted to agricultural land. The construction of new settlements has affected 0.46% or 4,087.5 hectares of the habitat. In addition, plantations have occupied 2.82% or 24,965.92 hectares of the maleo habitat area. Changes to maleo habitat areas in Gorontalo are significant, with agricultural land conversion, settlement development, and plantations being the main threats. Effective conservation efforts should focus on habitat restoration, law enforcement, community education, and the development of environmentally friendly economic alternatives.
The Effect of the Ultra-Micro Economic Empowerment Program On the Well-Being of Coconut Farmers Lasang, Saharil Salim; Abdullah, Sofyan; Dunggio, Iswan
Gorontalo Development Review Volume 8 Nomor 2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/golder.v8i2.4293

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the impact of the Ultra Micro Economic Empowerment Program financing on increasing the income of coconut farmers in Avolua Village, to analyze the influence of this program on farmers' access to credit and markets, and to assess the effects of improving the welfare quality of coconut farmers before and after joining the program. The research employed a quantitative approach, with a sample of 50 coconut farmers from Avolua Village. The results indicate that: 1) partially, the area of coconut land and the volume of coconut production have a positive and significant impact on farmers’ income, while production costs have a positive but not significant effect; 2) the PNM Mekaar financing program, access to credit and markets, and the quality of life of coconut farmers collectively influence their level of welfare; and 3) there is a significant improvement in the farmers' quality of life after participating in the financing program.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendapatan Terhadap Jumlah Penduduk Miskin: Studi Kasus di Kota Gorontalo Mohamad, Nurdin; Thalib, Heru Z; Yusuf, Daud; Faridawaty, Waode; Dunggio, Iswan; Rahim, Sukirman
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1: Desember 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i1.6665

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of income levels on the number of poor people in Gorontalo City, which, despite experiencing economic growth, still faces significant poverty issues. Gorontalo City heavily relies on the agriculture and fisheries sectors, which are vulnerable to climate change and market fluctuations, causing the income of the majority of its population to remain low and unstable. Previous studies have shown that although income has increased, high social and economic disparities have exacerbated poverty. In this study, we used simple linear regression analysis, which revealed a moderate relationship between income levels and the number of poor people, although the regression model has a low explanatory power (R-squared of 0.2160). The results indicate that, despite income growth, income inequality remains the primary factor contributing to the high poverty rate. The implications of these findings highlight the need for policies that focus more on income redistribution and the empowerment of the informal sector to reduce social inequality and improve the well-being of the people in Gorontalo sustainably
KINERJA PENGELOLAAN DAS PAGUYAMAN BERDASARKAN KONDISI FISIKA DAN KIMIA AIR Lahili, Rahmanto; Lihawa, Fitriyane; Dunggio, Iswan
Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research VOLUME 6 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023 GORONTALO JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/gjfr.v6i2.2505

Abstract

                                               ABSTRAK Aktivitas penambangan oleh masyarakat di sempadan Sungai Paguyaman, menyebabkan pencemaran di perairan sungai. Dampak langsung dapat dilihat pada kualitas perairannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas air Sungai Paguyaman pada areal penambangan batuan Desa Motoduto Kecamatan Boliyohuto. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2022 di Sungai Paguyaman. Pengambilan sampel air di dilakukan di tiga tempat yaitu sebelum lokasi tambang sebagai kontrol, di tapak kegiatan tambang liar saat beraktivitas dan setelah lokasi pertambangan. Paremeter kualitas air meliputi parameter kecerahan, pH,  dan Dissolved Oxygen (DO). total dissolved solid (TDS), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), suhu dan ammonia, Biologycal Oxygen Demand (BOD) dan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Hasil pengukuran akan ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik dan dibahas seacara deskriptif dengan merujuk pada baku mutu PP Nomor 22 tahun 2021 (Lampiran VI). Hasil analisis laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa parameter TSS dan Surfactan melewati baku mutu kualitas air untuk Kelas II. Konsentrasi TSS di lokasi control sebesar 98 mg/l dan Surfactan 0,009 mg/l. Konsentrasi TSS di sekitar lokasi tambang sebesar 119 mg/l dan Surfactan 0,02 mg/l. Konsentrasi TSS setelah lokasi tambang adalah 148 mg/l dan Surfactan  sebesar 0,021 mg/l. Baku mutu TSS untuk air sungai Kelas II sebesar 50 mg/l dan Surfactan sebesar 0,001 mg/l.ABSTRACT Rock mining activities on the Paguyaman River border can cause river water pollution. The purpose of this study was to analyze the water quality of the Paguyaman River around the rock mining area of Motoduto Village, Boliyohuto District. Water sampling was carried out at three locations, namely before the mine site as a control, at the rock mining activity site and after the mining site. Water quality parameters include brightness, pH, and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) parameters. total dissolved solid (TDS), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), temperature and ammonia, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). The measurement results will be displayed in graphic form and analyzed descriptively by referring to the PP No. 22 of 2021 quality standard (Appendix VI). The results of the laboratory analysis showed that the TSS and Surfactant parameters passed the water quality standard for Class II. The concentration of TSS at the control location was 98 mg/l and surfactant 0.009 mg/l. The concentration of TSS around the mine site is 119 mg/l and Surfactan is 0.02 mg/l. The concentration of TSS after the mine site is 148 mg/l and Surfactan is 0.021 mg/l. The TSS quality standard for Class II river water is 50 mg/l and Surfactant is 0.001 mg/l.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA T. Zees, Dewi Sartika; Desey, Herlina; Lihawa, Fitriyane; Dunggio, Iswan
RADIAL : Jurnal Peradaban Sains, Rekayasa dan Teknologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): RADIAL: JuRnal PerADaban SaIns RekAyasan dan TeknoLogi
Publisher : Universitas Bina Taruna Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.423 KB) | DOI: 10.37971/radial.v10i1.262

Abstract

Abstrak: Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Cair Industri Kecil Menengah di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Saat ini Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara memiliki 508 Industri Kecil Menengah. IKM berpotensi menimbulkan dampak negatif melalui limbah yang dihasilkan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara telah melakukan antisipasi terhadap segala dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh aktivitas IKM salah satunya dengan mengeluarkan peraturan bupati (PERBUP) Nomor 9 Tahun 2015. Namun kebijakan ini belum efektif diberlakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan, 1) menganalisis kualitas limbah cair industri kecil menengah di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, 2) menentukan strategi kebijakan pengelolaan limbah cair industri kecil menengah di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara sampling dengan cara mengambil sampel limbah cair di lapangan dan wawancara terhadap pengelola IKM. Data yang diukur meliputi Suhu, pH, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total suspended Solid (TSS). Selanjutnya untuk menganalisis strategi pengelolaan limbah cair IKM di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, digunakan metode SWOT dengan menganalisis kondisi internal dan kondisi eksternal pengelolaan limbah cair di IKM. Hasil Analisa laboratorium menunjukkan Konsentrasi BOD, COD, TSS pada IKM tahu dan minyak kelapa berada diatas baku mutu yang mengancam kelangsungan biota perairan dan Kesehatan manusia. Antisipasi terhadap hal ini adalah limbah cair yang dihasilkan harus dapat diolah kembali menjadi bahan yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi Abstract: Management Strategy of small and medium enterprises waste pollution in Gorontalo Regency. North Gorontalo Regency has 508 Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s) that have the potential negative affects through the waste their produce. The government of North Gorontalo Regency has anticipated the negative impacts caused by SME activities through PERBUP No 9 2015. However, this policy has not been effectively implemented. This study aims to 1) analyze the quality of small and medium enterprises liquid waste in North Gorontalo Regency, 2) determine policy strategies for managing small and medium industrial waste pollution in North Gorontalo Regency. The method of collecting data is by taking samples of liquid waste in the field and interviews with IKM managers. The data measured include Temperature, pH, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total suspended Solid (TSS). Furthermore, to analyze the SME liquid waste management strategy in North Gorontalo Regency, the SWOT method was used by analyzing the internal conditions and external conditions of liquid waste management in SME. The results of the laboratory analysis showed that the concentrations of BOD, COD, TSS in SME tofu and coconut oil were above the quality standard which threatened the survival of aquatic biota and human health. The anticipation of this is that the liquid waste produced must be reprocessed into materials of high economic value
Diversity and Conservation Status of Gelodok Fish (Perciformes: Gobiidae) in East Pohuwato Coastal Area, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia Cono, Titi Hawanda Metania; Hasim, Hasim; Hamidun, Marini Susanti; Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni. K; Dunggio, Iswan
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 10, No 2: September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v10i2.23114

Abstract

This study aims to determine the diversity and conservation status of Gelodok fish in the Pohuwato Coastal Mangrove Area. Data collection techniques were carried out by surveying the location to see the conditions and determine the sampling site. Sampling was done by cruising method using 3x3 meter size net. The fish found then analyzed the level of diversity and conservation status. The results showed that the spadefish found in the mangrove area of East Pohuwato Village consisted of two species of spadefish, namely Periophthalmus malaccensis and Periophthalmus argentilineatus with a diversity value of 0.17016 classified as low diversity. The conservation status of Periophthalmus malaccensis is included in the Data Deficient (DD) category and Periophthalmus argentilineatus is included in the Least Concern (LC) category based on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN)
Co-Authors -, Ahmad Faqih Adam, Verra Ahmad Zainuri Ahmad Zainuri Alamri, Istiqomah Amanda Adelina Harun Andi Chairil Ichsan Artha, Dicky Asep Nurdin Assel, Abdurrahman Baderan, Dewi Wahyuni. K Bahuwa, Isra Cahayani Bambang Mamangkay Blongkod, Agnes Botutihe, Nur Meyla Ulfiana Cono, Titi Hawanda Metania Daud Yusuf Desey, Herlina Dewi Sartika T. Zees Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan Dicky Artha Dicky Artha Dicky Artha Diko, Abdullah Kadir Diman, Ruswinda S. Dody Boy Venalocha Situmeang Dudiyanto Pakaya Efendy Payuyu Eka Reza Saputra Widodo Fajran Bentearu Farid SM Faridawaty, Waode Feri Novriyal Fery Rahmat Angriawan Bagu Fitriyane Lihawa Fitriyane Lihawa Fitriyane Lihawa Fitryane Lihawa Fitryne Lihawa Frandika K. Toiyo Frandika K. Toiyo Fuad Pontoiyo Golfred Alex Kojongkam Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim, H Hazairin Thamrin Hendra Gunawan Hendri Iyabu Herlindah Heru Z Thalib Igirisa, Mohamad Aldo Irawan, Mohammad Bayu Isra Cahayani Bahuwa Kadir, Zein Setiawan Kadir, Zen Setiawan Kasim, Roland La Alio Lahili, Rahmanto Lasang, Saharil Salim Liberty Lodjo Lihawa, Fitriyane Malik, Safira Putri H. Marini Susanti Hamidun Mawardi Heru Prasetyo Misnawaty Wantogia Moh Khamal Salote Mohamad Zainudin Usman Mohamad, Aina Mohamad, Nurdin Mohammad Bayu Irawan Mosi, Yetty Muhammad Yusuf MUHAMMAD YUSUF musa, weni ja Mutmainnah Usman Ningsih Rahman Niode, Syarifah Fatimah Setiasih Novalia Warow Novriyal, Feri Nur Meyla Ulfiana Botutihe Nurdin . Nurdin Mohamad Nurma Rosalia Pakaya, Dudiyanto Pakaya, Moh. Reynaldi Pakaya, Parid Parid Pakaya Prasetyo, Mawardi Heru Puspaningrum, Dian Rahman Hasan Rahman, Sitti Mutiah Rahmawati A. Damiti Ramla Hartini Melo Ramli Utina Risma Neswati, Risma Rival Rahman, Rival Rosalia, Nurma Safira Putri H. Malik Safira Putri H. Malik Saputra Widodo, Eka Reza Siswahyudianto Sitti Muti'ah Rahman Sitti Mutiah Rahman Situmeang, Dody Boy Venalocha SM, Farid Sofyan Abdullah Sofyan Abdullah, Sofyan Sudarmanto Hasan Sukirman Rahim Sukma Dewanty Jahja Suryadi Syamsuddin Suryadi Syamsudin Syam S. Kumaji Thalib, Heru Z Toiyo, Frandika K. Usman, Mutmainnah Wantogia, Misnawaty Waode Faridawaty Warow, Novalia Weny J.A Musa Yosef Endri Cahyono Yusfriandi Dwi Ariesna Zein Setiawan Kadir Zulham Sirajuddin Zuliyanto Zakaria