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Journal : Jurnal Natural

Mechanical and morphological characteristic investigations of deinked used newsprint paper via ultra-sonochemistry method SAHARMAN GEA; SRI RAHAYU; ANDRIAYANI ANDRIAYANI; AVERROES FAZLUR RAHMAN PILIANG; NONI OKTARI
Jurnal Natural Volume 20 Number 2, June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.913 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v20i2.16649

Abstract

Printed newspaper is one of the print-based media published daily in large quantities. The focus of this research is to remove the ink from used newsprint with alkaline treatment by using ultrasound sonochemistry method. Newsprint sheets collected were characterized by mechanical and morphology tests using FT-IR, XRD, tensile test and SEM. FT-IR spectra analysis shows the absorption of C=C functional groups as the main components of newspapers at 1427 and 1635 cm-1 wavelengths. The treatment with alkaline solution increased the mechanical strength properties of paper. SEM morphology analysis result shows that the surface of paper becomes more rough after ultrasound-alkaline treatment compared to paper without ultrasound treatment (conventional treatment). The crystallinity value decreased with alkaline treatment. The longer the ultrasound duration was, the lower the crystallinity degree became.
Morphology and thermal properties of polypropylene-montmorillonite nanocomposite using modified bentonite of Bener Meriah Aceh JULINAWATI JULINAWATI; BASUKI WIRJOSENTONO; EDDIYANTO EDDIYANTO; SAHARMAN GEA; ICHWANA RAMLI
Jurnal Natural Volume 20 Number 3, October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v20i3.15073

Abstract

Research on the use of modified bentonite from Bener Meriah Aceh to study the morphology and thermal properties of polypropylene-montmorillonite nanocomposite (PP-MMT) was carried out. Bentonite was isolated into nano-sized montmorillonite and modified with the addition of PP-g-MA as a compatibilizer and octadecylamine as a modifier of MMT. PP-MMT nanocomposite processing was carried out in an internal mixer at 180 oC with a time of 10 minutes, and a speed of 65 rpm. Based on the results of the TGA-DTA test, the modified bentonite from Bener Meriah Aceh with PP-g-MA and octadecylamine can improve the thermal properties of PP-MMT nanocomposite in a composition comparison of  PP; PP-g-MA; MMT is 85; 10; 5. The SEM test results also showed that exfoliation and intercalation had occurred of MMT at PP-MMT nanocomposite.
Co-Authors . Suryati ., Julinawati Abda Abda Abdul Rahman, Syarifah Nur Syed Aditia Warman Aditia, Aditia Warman Agus Haryono Agus Haryono Ahmad Nasir Pulungan Amin, Amalia Kurnia Amir Hamzah Siregar, Amir Hamzah Amru Daulay Andriayani APRI H SISWANTO Ariyani, Ariyani Aththorick, T. Alief Averroes Fazlur Rahman Piliang AVERROES FAZLUR RAHMAN PILIANG Ayu, Dinda G. BASUKI WIRJOSENTONO Basuki Wirjosentono Binti Awang, Khalijah Cut Fatimah Zuhra Deddi Prima Putra Dellyansyah Dellyansyah Diana Alemin Barus Diana, Diana Alemin Barus Dwi Indria Cherlina DWI SURYANTO Eddiyanto Eddiyanto EDDYANTO EDDYANTO Elis Anggeria Elisa Putri Elisa, Elisa Julianti Era Yusraini Fachry Wirathama, Syahrinal Anggi Daulay Halimatuddahliana Fenny Aulia Girsang, Ermi Goei, Ronn Grace Nainggolan Hadi Kurniawan, Hadi Hamonangan Nainggolan Harry Agusnar Hauli, Latifah I Putu Mahendra ICHWANA RAMLI Junifa Layla Sihombing Karna Wijaya LIVER IMAN PUTRA ZAI Lubis, Muhammad Frassetia Lubis, Yuni Aldriani Maghfirah, Awan Mahyuni Harahap Marpongahtun Marpongahtun, Marpongahtun Mutiara Dewi Pangaribuan Nasution, Ismet Danial NONI OKTARI NUR AZIZAH Nurfajriani ., Nurfajriani Nurwijayanti Pai, Woei Wu Larry Pasaribu, Khatarina Meldawati Piliang, Averrous Fazlurrahman Prasetyo, Niko Prayugo, Aniza S. Rahayu Rahayu Resmi Pangaribuan Riska Riska Rizky Kurniawan Rufina Pramudita Saviola, Aldino Javier Sembiring, Beby Karina F. Situmorang, Syafrizal Helmi Slamat Tarigan Sondang Pintauli Sopan Sinamo Sovia Lenny SRI RAHAYU Syafruddin Ilyas Syahrul Humaidi, Syahrul Tarigan, Almina Rospitaria Tarigan, Kerista Thamrin . Tiamina Nasution Vebryana, Marini Fairuz Vivi Purwandari Vivi Purwandari Wahyu Dita Saputri Wesly Hutabarat, Wesly Yanti, Maulida Yasir Arafat Hutapea yeni absah Yuan Alfinsyah Sihombing