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All Journal Pandecta Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Perspektif : Kajian Masalah Hukum dan Pembangunan Jurnal Daulat Hukum Jurnal Akta VRIJSPRAAK : International Journal of Law AT-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Awang Long Law Review Yustisia Merdeka : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Celebes Cyber Crime Journal JURNAL HUKUM dan KENOTARIATAN Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JURNAL RECHTENS JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI CERMIN: Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Civic Hukum HUKUM BISNIS Jurnal Supremasi Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana RIO LAW JURNAL YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Media Informatika International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Journal Evidence Of Law Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah PESHUM VRISPRAAK, International Journal of Law Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Nynda Fatmawati Octarina, Nynda Fatmawati
Magister Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Narotama
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Urgency of Regulation of Data Protection for the Parties in Cyber Notary Octarina, Nynda Fatmawati; Fernanda, Fadila; Dewi, Fironika Tri Asni; Adjie, Habib
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i3.39748

Abstract

Notary is a public official authorized to make authentic deeds and have other authorities. In carrying out his duties and authority, the Notary must be able to maintain the confidentiality of every data of the parties in the deed he makes. parties in the deed he makes. The principle of confidentiality that has been regulated in UUJN Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f has the potential to clash with the concept of Cyber Notary, which has also been contained in notary concept which has also been contained in UUJN Article 15 paragraph (3) which in its explanation states explanation states that one of the other powers of Notary referred to is the authority to certify transactions conducted electronically (Cyber Notary). The authority of Notary in Cyber Notary has drawn pros and cons in various circles. various circles. The problem arises when in the implementation of Cyber Notary uses the services of third parties to build up to the maintenance of the Cyber Notary electronic system. Thus, there will be a third party. Thus, there will be a third party who can access all deeds in the system. This means that the data parties are no longer a secret of the notary and are no longer in accordance with the principle of confidentiality that requires the notary to in accordance with the principle of confidentiality that requires the Notary to maintain its confidentiality as it has been applied so far. This research will examine the implementation of the principle of Notary confidentiality and the urgency of regulating the protection of parties' data in Cyber Notary to prevent notaries from being sued in the future. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statue approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that the need for Cyber Notary must be in line with the regulation of data protection of the parties in the Cyber Notary because UUJN has provided rules that the Notary is obliged to keep confidential everything about the Deed he makes and all information obtained to protect the parties' data.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMBERI PINJAMAN DALAM PINJAM MEMINJAM UANG TANPA AGUNAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI Octarina, Nynda Fatmawati; Malasari, Artin Dwi
JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH Vol 9 No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : IBN KHALDUN BOGOR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/mizan.v9i2.20309

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan pertama mengetahui dan menganalisa kedudukan kreditur dalam pinjam meminjam uang tanpa agunan berbasis teknologi informasi dan perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur pinjam meminjam uang tanpa agunan berbasis teknologi informasi bila debitur melakukan wanprestasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedudukan kreditur dalam pinjam meminjam uang tanpa agunan berkedudukan sebagai kreditur konkuren, berdasarkan Pasal 1131 dan Pasal 1132 BW merumuskan asas pari passu prorate parte yang mana hak yang sama untuk menuntut pemenuhan piutang terhadap segala harta kekayaan kebendaan debitur baik kebendaan yang bergerak maupun yang tidak bergerak. Untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur dapat dilakukan upaya meminimalisir terjadinya masalah pinjam meminjam uang berbasis teknologi informasi yang paling utama adalah melakukan pengecekan bahwa Penyelenggara Fintech Lending tersebuttelah terdaftar/berizin di OJK, ajukan pinjaman hanya pada penyelenggara yang telah terdaftar/berizin di OJK.
Legal Protection And Certainty Over The Implementation Of Emergency Interim Relief In The Arbitration Dispute Resolution Process In Indonesia Sulistiono, Sandy; Octarina, Nynda Fatmawati
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2397

Abstract

This study explores the urgency and legal framework of Emergency Interim Relief (EIR) in Indonesian arbitration law, emphasizing its role in safeguarding parties’ rights and ensuring legal certainty in urgent disputes. EIR, as a temporary measure issued before a full arbitral tribunal is constituted, is crucial for preventing irreparable harm such as asset dissipation or evidence destruction. Although Law No. 30 of 1999 grants tribunals the authority to issue interim measures, its lack of explicit enforcement mechanisms historically limited their effectiveness. The issuance of Supreme Court Regulation No. 3 of 2023 (PERMA 3/2023) marks a significant development by providing procedural clarity, mandating court registration of interim orders, and introducing fixed timelines for enforcement, including for foreign awards. These reforms align Indonesian arbitration practice more closely with international standards and enhance its attractiveness as a dispute resolution hub. However, limitations remain, notably the narrow scope of PERMA 3/2023, which primarily addresses security seizures, and uncertainties regarding the enforceability of emergency awards under institutional rules such as the 2025 BANI Rules.
Kejahatan Etika Profesi Kepolisian di Indonesia (dikaji Berdasarkan Filsafat Hukum dan Kriminologi) Eko Purwanto; Nynda Fatmawati Octarina
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.5241

Abstract

Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia merupakan salah satu lembaga penegak hukum yang berperan penting serta memiliki tugas utama untuk memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, menegakkan hukum, serta memberikan perlindungan, pengayoman, dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Namun Berbagai peristiwa muncul yang menunjukkan gerak atau perilaku kekerasan kolektif yang bersifat agresif banyak menimbulkan kerugian psikis dan sosial yang tidak sedikit, adanya peristiwa penganiayaan bahkan sampai berujung pembunuhan terhadap sesama anggota kepolisian mengakibatkan tercorengnya lembaga penegak hukum serta dapat menurunkan kredibilitas instansi. Sebagai salah satu lembaga negara yang semestinya memegang amanah untuk menegakkan hukum, namun banyaknya oknum anggota polisi yang bertindak sebaliknya.
Criminalization of Public Policy Without Mens Rea in Corruption Offenses: A Case Study of Sugar Import Policy Octarina, Nynda Fatmawati; Maspaitella, Leonardo Benito
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.66450

Abstract

Criminal liability is grounded in the principle of geen straf zonder schuld, which requires the presence of both actus reus and mens rea to establish guilt. However, in the enforcement of corruption law in Indonesia, evidentiary practices tend to prioritize state financial losses and abuse of authority, often sidelining the assessment of the perpetrator’s mental element. This reveals a critical gap between doctrinal principles and judicial practice, particularly in cases involving public policy decisions. This study aims to examine the position of mens rea in the evidentiary framework of corruption crimes and to analyze the criminal liability of public officials in the absence of proven intent, as reflected in the sugar import policy case. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, this study analyzes Decision of the Central Jakarta District Court Number 34/Pid.Sus-TPK/2025/PN Jkt.Pst. The findings indicate that although mens rea in Indonesian criminal law is doctrinally reflected through intent and negligence, judicial reasoning in corruption cases tends to adopt a formalistic approach by emphasizing procedural violations and state losses. This study argues that such an approach leads to the criminalization of public policy in the absence of proven culpability. The novelty of this research lies in its critique of the shift from a culpability-based system toward a loss-based liability model in corruption cases. It concludes that state losses arising from policy decisions without intent to unlawfully benefit should be understood as occupational risks rather than grounds for criminal punishment, thereby reaffirming the centrality of mens rea in criminal liability.
Cyber notary in Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia Ulfia Nur Faiqoh; Nynda Fatmawati Octarina
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v11i1.1949

Abstract

This study discusses the application of cyber notary in sharia economic transactions in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges and potentials related to legal certainty. The main problems faced are how to maintain the validity of electronic contracts in accordance with the principles of sharia law, as well as challenges such as data protection, privacy, and digital infrastructure gaps. This research uses normative legal methods with legislative and conceptual approaches, as well as utilizing primary data sources from related regulations and secondary legal materials from academic literature. The results of the study show that cyber notary has great potential to increase efficiency and reduce costs in Islamic economic transactions. However, significant challenges related to electronic document verification and data security remain major obstacles. This research recommends the need for clearer harmonization of laws and regulations, improvement of digital infrastructure, and strengthening of the data security system. With these steps, cyber notary can be an effective instrument in supporting the development of sharia economic transactions, while still ensuring compliance with sharia principles such as honesty, fairness, and clarity. Thus, the implementation of cyber notary has the potential to bring positive changes in the Islamic economic legal system in Indonesia, provided that these challenges can be overcome effectively.
Legal Review And Judge's Considerations Regarding The Existence Of Substitute Heirs (Religious Court Decision Number 138/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Grt and Number 68/Pdt.P/2023/PA.JS) Andi Bintang Oktavinda; Nynda Fatmawati
YUSTISIA MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL YUSTISIA MERDEKA
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/yume.v12i1.367

Abstract

Abstract Introduction to the Problem: The main problem in this study is how the similarities and differences in the position of substitute heirs in obtaining their inheritance rights based on Religious Court Decisions Number 138/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Grt and Number 68/Pdt.P/2023/PA.JS, and how the judges view the two decisions. Purpose/Study Objectives: This study aims to analyze the similarities and differences in the application of the law regarding substitute heirs in the two decisions, as well as to reveal the judge's views in determining decisions based on legal facts and applicable provisions. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach (statute approach) and case study approach (case approach). Data were obtained from a literature study of laws and regulations, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and official copies of the court decisions studied. Findings: The research results show that both decisions share similarities in recognizing the validity of Article 185 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which grants rights to successor heirs. However, there are differences in the distribution of inheritance shares and recognition of lineage relationships, which are influenced by the facts and evidence presented at trial. The judges' views in both decisions reflect a balance between the application of legal norms, the principle of justice, and the specific circumstances of the parties. Paper Type: Research Article
Tinjauan Yuridis Kewenangan OJK Sebagai Penyidik Tunggal  pada Sektor Keuangan Berdasarkan UU P2SK Fadila Nur Febriyandari; Nynda Fatmawati Octarina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/w80d8q89

Abstract

The appointment of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the sole investigator in the financial sector represents a strategic step in strengthening law enforcement and regulatory oversight of financial services in Indonesia. This authority is granted under Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (UU PPSK), which authorizes OJK to conduct criminal investigations related to financial sector offenses. This study aims to analyze the legal foundation, relevance, and juridical implications of such investigative powers in relation to the rule of law and the Indonesian criminal justice system. Using a normative legal research method and statutory approach, the study finds that granting OJK exclusive investigative powers is a form of institutional reform intended to address enforcement fragmentation. However, it also raises challenges in terms of accountability, procedural safeguards, and institutional coordination with other law enforcement bodies such as the police and the prosecutor’s office. Therefore, further regulation and robust external oversight are essential to ensure that this authority is exercised in accordance with the principles of a state governed by law.
Pengaturan Pemidanaan Penyalahgunaan  Artificial Intelligence dalam Penyebaran Hoax Politik  Melalui Media Sosial Laode Rachman Pratama; Nynda Fatmawati Octarina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-MARET
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/kktxk378

Abstract

This study analyzes the criminal law regulations of the misuse of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the spread of political hoaxes through social media in Indonesia, against the backdrop of the increasing threat of disinformation mediated by advanced technologies such as deepfakes and generative AI. The results reveal a legal gap in Indonesia's criminal law framework. Although the ITE Law (Article 28) is capable of prosecuting perpetrators of conventional hoax spreaders, existing regulations struggle to criminalize AI as an instrument of crime, particularly in determining criminal liability and malicious intent (mens rea) because the legal system still centers on human legal subjects.The main challenge for law enforcement lies in the complexity of evidence, where authorities struggle to verify the authenticity of AI-based hoax content and identify the human agency (programmer or end user) behind the hoax's production. Limited digital forensic expertise among law enforcement agencies further hampers the investigation process. To address this, the development of adaptive laws is recommended, namely: (1) revising the ITE Law to define the misuse of AI as a tool of crime, (2) establishing a legal obligation for social media platforms to label AI-generated content, and (3) improving the technical capacity of law enforcement. These developments aim to strengthen the effectiveness of criminalization, ensure legal certainty, and protect political integrity from the impact of AI-based disinformation.
Penerapan Prinsip Keadilan Dalam Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Guru Honorer Supriyani, S.Pd. (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 104/Pid.Sus/2024/P.N. Andoolo) Yunan Hanun; Nynda Fatmawati Octarina; Bambang Arwanto
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i10.2739

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen yang mengatur hak serta tanggung jawab pendidik, termasuk jaminan keamanan saat menjalankan tugas. Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 10 Tahun 2017 juga menunjukkan komitmen pemerintah dalam melindungi guru. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kasus dugaan penganiayaan oleh Supriyani, seorang guru honorer di Konawe Selatan, yang dituduh menganiaya seorang murid. Kasus ini memicu perhatian nasional dan internasional meskipun bukti yang ada tidak mencukupi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menilai rasio decidendi putusan terhadap Supriyani serta kesesuaian putusan nomor 104/Pid.Sus/2024/P.N. Andoolo dengan prinsip keadilan. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan analisis bukti dan kesaksian dalam persidangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saksi yang memberatkan, yaitu anak di bawah umur dan orang tua, tidak dapat diandalkan karena keterbatasan informasi yang mereka miliki. Keterangan anak di bawah umur tidak dapat dijadikan alat bukti karena tidak disumpah, dan orang tua hanya mendengar cerita. Oleh karena itu, kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus ini seharusnya tidak dilanjutkan ke persidangan, mengingat ketidakcukupan bukti yang ada. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi pendidik dalam menjalankan tugas mereka.
Co-Authors ABD Rouf Abdullah Abdullah Agus Sukoco Agustinus Hartono prasetyo Alur Anzarwati Sekoningtias Amelia Jessika Halim Andi Bintang Oktavinda Anisatul Ulfa Anisatul Ulfa Arga Andhika Putra Wibawa Arif, Isa Anshari Artin Dwi Malasari Bambang Arwanto Danang Teguh Ari Bowo Darmawan, Agung Wibowo Dewi, Fironika Tri Asni Diena Zhafira Illiyyin Dimas Surya Pratama Edith Edith Ega Surya Perdana Eko Purwanto Eko Purwanto Elisabeth Yulia Rana Evi Kongres Fadila Nur Febriyandari Faizin Rahmadi Akbar Fauzi Hidayatullah, Moh. Imron Fauziyah Sari Ferdyan Putri Febrina, Mirani Febriyanto Febriyanto Feby Mulyanita Fernanda, Fadila Habib Adjie Hellyn Kristiono Hendrik Handoyo Lugito Hildatul Insyiroh Ignasius Tungga Imaculata Sherly Mayasari Irma Yustiana Isa Anshari Arif James Pala Joewono Joewono, James Pala Krisdiyansari Kuncoro Retno Kusuma, Louis Hananta Laode Rachman Pratama Louis Hananta Kusuma Lugito, Hendrik Handoyo M. Ikhsan Setiawan Malasari, Artin Dwi Mardika Mardika Mardika, Mardika Maspaitella, Leonardo Benito Masrufah Masrufah Maulina, Elma Rachma Meike Binsneyder Mita Rahma Faradila Moh. Imron Fauzi Hidayatullah Mohammad Firza Rokhmansyah Muh. Barid Nizaruddin Wajdi Muh. Barid Nizarudin Wajdi Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Rizki Ramadhan Muntaha, Nur Rahmad Nabila Husniyah Susanto Najwa Septianingsih Manan Nanang Nur Wahyudi Nanda Wijayanto Nazira Inaya Putri Niken Arief Rahayuana Nuning Kurniasih NUR CHAMID Pramesthi Pranoto, Brigita Prayogo Pranowo Priskila Fransisca Haryono Putri Indarto, Chyntia Devira Putri Wardhani Putri, Elinda Rizky Riski Martaon Safira Riza Rahmani Salfania, Muhamad Rengge Santosa, Malik Buana Steinly Suwanto Putra Subiyantana Subiyantana Sulistiono, Sandy Sunyoto Sunyoto Susana Ernawaty Suwanto Putra, Steinly Tahegga Primananda Alfath Tandiono, Sidharta Tanudjaja Tanudjaja Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tinton Hariyanto Triska Kristanti, Verina Tubagus Purworusmiardi Tungga, Ignasius Ulfia Nur Faiqoh Umi Faridah Violando Aloysius Teguh Wahyu Andriawan Wajdi, Muh Barid Nizarudin Widodo, Cahyo Yunan Hanun Yustino Aribawa, Muhammad Zaman, Nizar