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Korelasi Golongan Darah dan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Ummah, Kholifatul; Imeldawati, Rakhmalia; Fathiyyah, Nurul; Ganisia, Ainun; Rochmayanti, Shinta Nur; Susila, Ida
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.597

Abstract

Anaemia occuring during pregnancy represents a significant public health issue, especially in developing countries. Multiple sources have indicated a correlation between blood type and haemoglobin levels, but local data remains limited. This study aims to assess the distribution of ABO and Rhesus blood types and haemoglobin levels in pregnant women in rural Lamongan, Indonesia, and to evaluate the relationship between them. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 pregnant women at Ida Susila's Private Practice (November 2024–May 2025). Blood type data were obtained from the KIA Book, while haemoglobin levels were measured using a digital haemoglobin meter. For the data analysisi, the chi-square test and Spearman’s rho were the chosen statistical tools. Blood type O was the most common (46.7%), followed by B (25%), A (20%), and AB (8.3%). Most respondents were Rhesus positive (96.7%). The highest average haemoglobin levels were found in blood type AB (11.6 g/dl) and the lowest in blood type B (9.9 g/dl). Anaemia was most commonly found in blood group B. Blood group was found to be significantly associated with haemoglobin levels (p=0.009). Blood group, particularly, showed a higher tendency towards anaemia in pregnant women. Early screening of blood group and haemoglobin levels is important for promotive and preventive efforts against pregnancy-related especially in rural areas.
HEMOGLOBIN, BODY MASS INDEX, AND POSTPARTUM BLUES BASED ON EPDS SCORES: A CLINICAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY Ummah, Kholifatul; Susila, Ida; Hubaedah, Annah; Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Fathiyyah, Nurul; Pratiwi, Dessy; Novitasari, Prihatini Dini
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i2.2927

Abstract

Postpartum blues adalah masalah kesehatan mental yang umum dialami oleh ibu setelah melahirkan, ditandai dengan perubahan suasana hati, perasaan sedih, dan gejala depresi.Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap risiko postpartum blues pada ibu postpartum kondisi ini jika tidak dikenali dan ditangani dapat berkembang menjadi gangguan depresi postpartum yang lebih berat. Penelitian kuantitatif observasional ini dilakukan di BPM Ida Susila Lamongan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu postpartum yang datang kontrol 1–2 minggu pasca persalinan. Sampel terdiri dari 30 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi mencakup ibu postpartum usia kehamilan cukup bulan (≥37 minggu), bersalin spontan, tidak memiliki riwayat gangguan mental, dan bersedia menjadi responden. Kriteria eksklusi mencakup ibu yang sedang menggunakan obat psikotropika atau memiliki komplikasi medis berat. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) dan rekam medis pasien, termasuk kadar Hb dan IMT.Hasil: Korelasi Pearson menunjukkan hubungan negatif yang kuat antara kadar Hb dan skor EPDS (r = -0,781, p < 0,05). Regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa Hb dan IMT secara signifikan mempengaruhi skor EPDS, dengan Hb memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar.Korelasi Pearson antara BMI dan EPDS menunjukkan hubungan positif sedang (r = 0.573, p < 0.05).Kesimpulan: Tingkat Hb yang rendah dan BMI yang tinggi adalah faktor risiko untuk postpartum blues.Studi ini menekankan pentingnya menjaga kadar Hb dan BMI yang sehat untuk mencegah postpartum blues.
Implementation of Pregnancy Exercises on Mothers' Readiness in Facing the Childbirth Process Khusnul Nikmah; Ida Susila
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v13i2.1117

Abstract

Pregnancy exercise is a sports activity carried out by pregnant women to prepare themselves for the birth process. Pregnancy exercise is given to pregnant women to prepare the mother's physical condition, to maintain the condition of the muscles and joints which play a role in the birth process, as well as to prepare the mother's psychological condition, especially to foster confidence and self-readiness in facing the birth process, so pregnancy exercise really needs to be emphasized to pregnant women. Pregnancy exercise is very important for pregnant women from 22 weeks of gestation onwards. The research design carried out was Correlational Analysis.
KUTAI LOTION LIMBAH KULIT PETAI (Parkia specio SEBAGAI PRODUK LOSION KULIT (Skin Lotion ) Fitriana Ikhtiarinawati Fajrin; Ida Susila
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): JRT Volume 4 No 2 Des 2018
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v4i2.196

Abstract

The skin is an organ of the human body that functions to protect from outside influences. Damage to the skin will interfere with human health so that the skin needs to be protected and maintained its health. One of the things that causes skin damage is freeradicals. To prevent skin damage from free radicals, an antidote is needed, namely antioxidant compounds. One source of natural antioxidants is petai bark extract (Parkia speciosa). In this study, petai bark extraction was carried out by using ethanol solvent.The dried petai powder was macerated with ethanol solvent for 24 hours, then solvent separation was carried out by using a rotary evaporator so that the extraction was concentrated green. The antioxidant activity in petai bark extract was observed through qualitative tests using DPPH reagent. The test results showed that the positive petai bark extract had antioxidant activity. The final stage of this study was to mix petai bark extract with skin lotion preparations. Based on the results of this study, petai bark waste which was originally of non economic value can be optimized to be an unique product and has high benefits. Keywords: Antioxidants, Ethanol Extract, Lotion, Petai Bark (Parkia speciosa).
EDUKASI PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN PADA MAHASISWI KEBIDANAN UNTUK MENGURANGI ANGKA PERCERAIAN Susila, Ida; Nikmah, Khusnul; Wasiah, Asyaul; Maulidia, Maulidia; Mudlikah, Siti
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 7 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i7.2580-2585

Abstract

Ikatan pernikahan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dilaksanakan bila keduanya telah memiliki kematangan  baik fisik, psikologi maupun ekonomi, agar tidak mudah terjadi perceraian. sehingga tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberi pemahaman tentang pentingnya pernikahan yang disertai dengan kesiapan dari berbagai aspek seperti fisik, ekonomi, dan pengetahuan mengenai kehidupan rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 50 mahasiswi kebidanan. Kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan metode pretest pada peserta memberikan edukasi leaflet dilanjutkan tanya jawab diskusi seputar materi secara bergantian dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi berupa posttest. Dari hasil pengukuran 50 anak yang awalnya pengetahuan tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan rendah, setelah dilakukan edukasi dan dievaluasi dengan pretest hasilnya sangat memuaskan. Sehingga diharapakan kegiatan ini dapat dijadikan bahan ketika lulus dari bangku kuliah untuk dapat menerapkan kegiatan tersebut sebagai bidan profesional.
Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Personal Hygiene Saat Keputihan di SMP Negeri 1 Maduran Ida Susila; Khusnul Nikmah; Kholifatul Ummah; Risma Wardah Malichah
Optimal Midwife Journal Volume 2 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : PT Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/9czjfe25

Abstract

Personal hygiene education for adolescents during vaginal discharge needs to be taught as early as possible to prevent infectious diseases caused by poor hygiene during vaginal discharge. The purpose of this study was to determine the personal hygiene of adolescent girls with vaginal discharge. Fifty respondents met the inclusion criteria through a total sampling method. Descriptive analysis was used. The study's characteristics were age, with the majority being 13 years old. Forty-six (46%) students had poor knowledge about personal hygiene. The type of vaginal discharge identified was abnormal, with 54 respondents (54%). Limited access to information and facilitators at the educational institution contributed to this lack of knowledge among the students. Based on the study results, researchers collaborated with health agencies and schools to conduct outreach activities to improve adolescent girls' knowledge about personal hygiene during vaginal discharge.
EFEK SUPLEMENTASI DHA TERHADAP STATUS NUTRISI DAN PERTUMBUHAN BAYI PADA PERIODE AWAL KEHIDUPAN Kholifatul Ummah; Rakhmalia Imeldawati; Ida Susila; Bilqis NurMustofa
Jurnal Medicare Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/jurnalmedicare.v4i4.328

Abstract

Background: The early life period of 0–6 months is a crucial phase in child growth and development, where infant nutritional needs are highly dependent on the quality of breast milk. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) plays a role in supporting infant growth and development, but evidence on the effect of DHA supplementation on infant growth is still variable. Objective: To analyze the effect of DHA supplementation in breastfeeding mothers on infant nutritional status and growth in early life. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The subjects were breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 0–6 months. The intervention was performed by providing DHA supplementation to breastfeeding mothers. Infant nutritional status and growth were assessed based on body weight, body length, and z-scores for BB/A and PB/A according to WHO standards. Data were analyzed using paired statistical tests. Results: DHA supplementation in breastfeeding mothers showed a trend towards improved infant nutritional status and growth, characterized by increased body weight, body length, and improvements in anthropometric z-scores. Conclusion: DHA supplementation in breastfeeding mothers has the potential to support infant growth without disrupting exclusive breastfeeding practices and can be considered as a nutritional intervention in primary health care.
Quality Analysis of Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening (CHS) Implementation in Newborns by Independent Midwives: A Review of Sample Collection Time, Specimen Quality, and Speed of Follow-up Results Ummah, Kholifatul; Imeldawati, Rakhmalia; Kustini, Kustini; Susila, Ida
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 17 No 2 (2025): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v17i2.10837

Abstract

This descriptive analytical cross-sectional study assessed the quality of Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening (CHS) implementation by Independent Midwives, a vital program for preventing intellectual developmental delay caused by congenital hypothyroidism (CH). The study involved 60 newborns at BPM Kustini, Lamongan (January-June 2025). Quality was evaluated across three critical points: timeliness of sample collection, quality of Dried Blood Spot (DBS) specimens, and speed of follow-up on results. The findings indicated that 66.67percent of samples were collected on time (48-72 hours), 75percent of DBS specimens were of good quality, and 83.33percent of follow-up results were conducted quickly (less than equals 10 days). Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test revealed significant correlations between the timeliness of sampling and the quality of DBS specimens (p equal 0.002) and between specimen quality and the speed of follow-up results (p equal 0.003). Overall, the quality of CHS in independent midwifery practices was promising. Timeliness of sample collection was found to be key to producing high-quality DBS specimens, which, in turn, affected the speed of result follow-up. The study recommends improving midwives' technical competence and family education, and strengthening the referral system to reinforce CHS's success in community services.
The Interaction Between Environmental Sanitation and Pregnant Women's Nutritional Intake on the Risk of Stunting in Toddlers Nikmah, Khusnul; Susila, Ida
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v19i01.7752

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that impacts the physical growth and development of children. Environmental sanitation factors and maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy play a crucial role in determining toddlers' nutritional status. This study analyzes the relationship between environmental sanitation and pregnant women's nutritional intake on the incidence of stunting in toddlers. In addition, their interactions with stunting incidence. The study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population comprised families with toddlers aged 6–59 months. A sample of 100 families was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, mother interviews, sanitation observations, and height measurements for height-for-age using WHO standards to assess stunting incidence. Data analysis used univariate analysis, the Chi- Square Test for bivariate analysis, and logistic regression to examine variable interactions. Results showed that 38% of toddlers experienced stunting, 45% of families had poor environmental sanitation, and 42% of pregnant women had inadequate nutritional intake. There was a significant correlation between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting (p=0.001) and between pregnant women's nutritional intake and stunting (p=0.003). The logistic regression analysis showed that toddlers exposed to poor sanitation and inadequate nutritional intake during pregnancy had a 3.2 times higher risk of stunting than those exposed to only one factor. Stunting is a multifactorial problem influenced by poor sanitation and inadequate maternal nutritional intake during pregnancy. Therefore, efforts to prevent stunting need to be integrated through improving environmental sanitation and enhancing the nutritional quality of pregnant women.