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Korelasi Golongan Darah dan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Ummah, Kholifatul; Imeldawati, Rakhmalia; Fathiyyah, Nurul; Ganisia, Ainun; Rochmayanti, Shinta Nur; Susila, Ida
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.597

Abstract

Anaemia occuring during pregnancy represents a significant public health issue, especially in developing countries. Multiple sources have indicated a correlation between blood type and haemoglobin levels, but local data remains limited. This study aims to assess the distribution of ABO and Rhesus blood types and haemoglobin levels in pregnant women in rural Lamongan, Indonesia, and to evaluate the relationship between them. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 pregnant women at Ida Susila's Private Practice (November 2024–May 2025). Blood type data were obtained from the KIA Book, while haemoglobin levels were measured using a digital haemoglobin meter. For the data analysisi, the chi-square test and Spearman’s rho were the chosen statistical tools. Blood type O was the most common (46.7%), followed by B (25%), A (20%), and AB (8.3%). Most respondents were Rhesus positive (96.7%). The highest average haemoglobin levels were found in blood type AB (11.6 g/dl) and the lowest in blood type B (9.9 g/dl). Anaemia was most commonly found in blood group B. Blood group was found to be significantly associated with haemoglobin levels (p=0.009). Blood group, particularly, showed a higher tendency towards anaemia in pregnant women. Early screening of blood group and haemoglobin levels is important for promotive and preventive efforts against pregnancy-related especially in rural areas.
The Influence of Maternal Nutrition and Micronutrient Intake on the Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) Ningsih, Eka Sarofah; Nikmah, Khusnul; Susila, Ida
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.12018

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is an important indicator in assessing the health status of newborns, and contributes to increased neonatal morbidity and mortality rates. Maternal factors, especially nutritional status and adequacy of micronutrient intake during pregnancy, are known to influence the incidence of LBW. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional status and micronutrient intake (iron and folic acid) with the incidence of LBW in the Deket Health Center working area, Lamongan Regency. This study used a descriptive analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 11 pregnant women who gave birth at the Deket Health Center in 2024. Data were collected through structured interviews, nutritional status assessments based on KEK indicators, and assessments of iron and folic acid intake. The analysis was carried out using the Fisher's Exact Test. Of the 11 respondents, 3 cases of LBW were found. There were 3 mothers who experienced KEK, 6 mothers with insufficient iron intake, and 7 mothers who did not meet folic acid needs. The results of statistical tests showed that the relationship between nutritional status and micronutrient intake with the incidence of LBW was not statistically significant (p = 0.091), but showed a tendency for a clinically relevant relationship. Nutritional status and adequacy of micronutrient intake of pregnant women have the potential to influence the incidence of LBW although the relationship was not statistically significant. Prevention efforts through nutritional education and monitoring the status of pregnant women need to be strengthened as part of health services at the Community Health Center.
HEMOGLOBIN, BODY MASS INDEX, AND POSTPARTUM BLUES BASED ON EPDS SCORES: A CLINICAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY Ummah, Kholifatul; Susila, Ida; Hubaedah, Annah; Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Fathiyyah, Nurul; Pratiwi, Dessy; Novitasari, Prihatini Dini
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v17i2.2927

Abstract

Postpartum blues was a common mental health issue experienced by mothers after childbirth, characterized by mood swings, feelings of sadness, and depressive symptoms. This study analyzes the influence of hemoglobin (Hb) levels and body mass index (BMI) on the risk of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers. If this condition is not recognized and addressed, it can develop into more severe postpartum depression.  This observational quantitative study was conducted at BPM Ida Susila Lamongan. The population in this study consists of all postpartum mothers who come for a check-up 1–2 weeks after delivery. The sample consists of 30 individuals selected using a purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria include postpartum mothers with a term pregnancy (≥37 weeks), spontaneous delivery, no history of mental disorders, and willingness to participate as respondents. Exclusion criteria include mothers who are currently using psychotropic drugs or have severe medical complications. Data were collected through the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire and patient medical records, including Hb levels and BMI. Results: Pearson correlation showed a strong negative relationship between Hb levels and EPDS scores (r = -0.781, p < 0.05). Linear regression indicated that Hb and BMI significantly affect EPDS scores, with Hb having a greater influence. Pearson correlation between BMI and EPDS showed a moderate positive relationship (r = 0.573, p < 0.05). Conclusion: Low Hb levels and high BMI are risk factors for postpartum blues. This study emphasizes the importance of maintaining healthy Hb and BMI levels to prevent postpartum blues.
Implementation of Pregnancy Exercises on Mothers' Readiness in Facing the Childbirth Process Khusnul Nikmah; Ida Susila
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v13i2.1117

Abstract

Pregnancy exercise is a sports activity carried out by pregnant women to prepare themselves for the birth process. Pregnancy exercise is given to pregnant women to prepare the mother's physical condition, to maintain the condition of the muscles and joints which play a role in the birth process, as well as to prepare the mother's psychological condition, especially to foster confidence and self-readiness in facing the birth process, so pregnancy exercise really needs to be emphasized to pregnant women. Pregnancy exercise is very important for pregnant women from 22 weeks of gestation onwards. The research design carried out was Correlational Analysis.
KUTAI LOTION LIMBAH KULIT PETAI (Parkia specio SEBAGAI PRODUK LOSION KULIT (Skin Lotion ) Fitriana Ikhtiarinawati Fajrin; Ida Susila
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): JRT Volume 4 No 2 Des 2018
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v4i2.196

Abstract

The skin is an organ of the human body that functions to protect from outside influences. Damage to the skin will interfere with human health so that the skin needs to be protected and maintained its health. One of the things that causes skin damage is freeradicals. To prevent skin damage from free radicals, an antidote is needed, namely antioxidant compounds. One source of natural antioxidants is petai bark extract (Parkia speciosa). In this study, petai bark extraction was carried out by using ethanol solvent.The dried petai powder was macerated with ethanol solvent for 24 hours, then solvent separation was carried out by using a rotary evaporator so that the extraction was concentrated green. The antioxidant activity in petai bark extract was observed through qualitative tests using DPPH reagent. The test results showed that the positive petai bark extract had antioxidant activity. The final stage of this study was to mix petai bark extract with skin lotion preparations. Based on the results of this study, petai bark waste which was originally of non economic value can be optimized to be an unique product and has high benefits. Keywords: Antioxidants, Ethanol Extract, Lotion, Petai Bark (Parkia speciosa).
EDUKASI PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN PADA MAHASISWI KEBIDANAN UNTUK MENGURANGI ANGKA PERCERAIAN Susila, Ida; Nikmah, Khusnul; Wasiah, Asyaul; Maulidia, Maulidia; Mudlikah, Siti
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 7 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i7.2580-2585

Abstract

Ikatan pernikahan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dilaksanakan bila keduanya telah memiliki kematangan  baik fisik, psikologi maupun ekonomi, agar tidak mudah terjadi perceraian. sehingga tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberi pemahaman tentang pentingnya pernikahan yang disertai dengan kesiapan dari berbagai aspek seperti fisik, ekonomi, dan pengetahuan mengenai kehidupan rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 50 mahasiswi kebidanan. Kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan metode pretest pada peserta memberikan edukasi leaflet dilanjutkan tanya jawab diskusi seputar materi secara bergantian dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi berupa posttest. Dari hasil pengukuran 50 anak yang awalnya pengetahuan tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan rendah, setelah dilakukan edukasi dan dievaluasi dengan pretest hasilnya sangat memuaskan. Sehingga diharapakan kegiatan ini dapat dijadikan bahan ketika lulus dari bangku kuliah untuk dapat menerapkan kegiatan tersebut sebagai bidan profesional.