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All Journal Inersia : Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Jurnal Spektran CIVED (Journal of Civil Engineering and Vocational Education) Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Rekayasa Sipil Prosiding Semnastek Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi U Karst Wikrama Parahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Civil Engineering Journal The Spirit of Society Journal : International Journal of Society Development and Engagement Rang Teknik Journal BENTANG : Jurnal Teoritis dan Terapan Bidang Rekayasa Sipil Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Jurnal Pensil : Pendidikan Teknik Sipil Borneo Engineering: Jurnal Teknik Sipil Applied Technology and Computing Science Journal JAIM (Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat) Jurnal Riset Rekayasa Sipil Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan Journal of Sustainable Civil Engineering (JOSCE) Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi dan Teknik Sipil (JURMATEKS) Publikasi Riset Orientasi Teknik Sipil (Proteksi) Jurnal Komposit : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik Sipil Jurnal Talenta Sipil Blend Sains Jurnal Teknik Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Journal of Civil Engineering and Vocational Education
Agata Iwan Candra
Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Kadiri
Humanities Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Civil Engineering Journal

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Theoretical Enhancement of Point Resistance in Sandy Soils Using Bio-Inspired Cranial Asperity Ratios Candra, Agata Iwan; Munawir, As'ad; Zaika, Yulvi; Suryo, Eko Andi
Civil Engineering Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2026-012-01-011

Abstract

This study aims to enhance the bearing capacity of pile foundations in sandy soils through a bio-inspired approach by modifying Meyerhof’s empirical equation using a cranial correction factor. The adjustment considers the geometric influence of the asperity length–height ratio (L/H 20, 26.67, and 33.33) applied to different pile diameters. The analysis was carried out theoretically by calculating point resistance (Qp) using the modified equation, followed by validation through ANOVA and the nonparametric Mann–Whitney test. The results indicate that an L/H ratio of 20 provides the most significant improvement in Qp, ranging from 11.7% to 465.8% compared to the conventional Meyerhof model, particularly at lower D/B ratios where stress concentration can be optimally mobilized. Larger ratios such as 26.67 and 33.33 also improve capacity, though less effectively than L/H 20, yet still outperform unmodified foundations. The correction factors obtained, ranging from Cᵣ 1.07 to 5.66, demonstrate the substantial contribution of geometric modification to load transfer efficiency. The novelty of this research lies in integrating anisotropic interface properties into the classical Meyerhof model, thereby bridging the gap between isotropic predictions and anisotropic experimental evidence. Accordingly, the developed theoretical framework not only strengthens the basis for calculating pile bearing capacity but also opens new avenues for bio-inspired foundation design that is more efficient and sustainable.
Co-Authors Abidatul Izzah Aditia, Trio Syiwa Aditiya Yayang Nurkafi Afif Nur Rahmadi Afif Nur Rahmadi, Afif Nur Afriyan Arsya Sabilla Agung Guncoro Ahmad Ridwan Ahmad Ridwan Ahmad Ridwan Ahmad Ridwan Ahmad Ridwan Ahmada Khotibul Umam Aldri Frinaldi Alfaridh Pasya, Salman Alfina Iskindaria Altara, Jecksindio Elten Alvin Hidayat Amanda Rizky F Anasrudin Yusuf Andri Dwi Cahyono Annas Dwi Safi'i April Gunarto April Gunarto April Gunarto Ardinata Ardinata Ariadi Santoso Ariadi Santoso, Ariadi Arif Fathur Rohman Arif Rivianto Arif Rivianto Arthur Daniel Limantara, Arthur Daniel Ashabul Yamin Atsfiela Dzulkhan Qalby Bagas Naga Pratala Haryadi Bella Amiria Rahmahima Bima Mahardana, Zendy Budi Heryanto Budi Winarno Budi Winarno Candra Yulianto Dicko Mahendra Dikhy Ridho Laksono Dodi Setiawan Dwi Hartanto Dwi K, Mohamad Agus Dwifi Aprilia Karisma Dwifi Aprilia Kharisma Dwifi Aprillia Karisma Edy Gardjito, Edy Eko Andi Suryo Eko Siswanto Eko Siswanto Eko Winarti Elsa Rizqi Purwanti Evita Fitrianis Hidiyati Faiz Muhammad Azhari Fajar Romadhon Fajar Romadhon Fandra Andriansyah P Farikhatul Mufaidah Fatkunada, Nur Addin Fauzie Nursandah Fauzie Nursandah Febrian, Bagas Fianca Nimas Yamada Puteri Fidyan Mamlu'atul Husna Fitry Rahmawaty Fransesco Indra Permana Friska Windi Meira Aisyah Galang Santoso Hadi Mashuri Hendy Hendy Hendy Henny Prasetiyo Heri Wahyudiono Herlan Pratikto Herlangga Duta Pramudya Hermawan Hermawan Hidiyati, Evita Fitrianis Hikmatul Lailiya Husna, Nadiya Ilham Rizqi Nurdian Putra Imam Mustofa Imam Safi'i Kavindo Yugiswara Hutama Khoirun Nisa' Khoirun Nisa' Ki Catur Budi Ki Catur Budi Ki Catur Budi S Krisdiyanto Nugroho Leo Agusta Utama Lin Sintyawati M Ilham Fauzil Fahmi Mahardi Kamalika Khusna Ali Mahardika, Rega Malik Ibrahim Ma’rifatul Mumayyizah Meylinda Vricilia Mishbahul Aziz Moch Aminuddin Moch. Risjad Aldiansyah Mochamad Rizki Mochammad Danara Indra Pradigta Moh. Idham Cholid Moh. Ilham Farihi Mohamad Agus Fajar Wibowo Mohammad Abdul Aziz Hanafi Mohammad Roziq Muchammad Sutikno Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Bahrudin Muhammad Feggi Saputra Muhammad Heri Nastotok Muhammad Heri Nastotok Muhammad Lutfi Amzari Muhammad Nasih Al hasbi Muhammad Ridho Muhammad Rosyid Abdul Rohman Fauzy Muhammad Sulton Bahrudin Mukhammad Ibnul Mubarok Munawir, As'ad Nadi Rheiza Fathurrohman Niko Andika Erwanda Nur Addin Fatkunada Nursandah, Fauzie Ogest Tegar Widyakrama Oktaviadi, Mohammad Reza Onie Wardani Pertiwi, Sheila Ananda Putri Prendy Eliya Mahendra Putri, Yuzi Melia Adi Rahadi Reswara Rahmat Heru Rahmat Heru Rahmat Heru Supriyo Rahmat Heru Supriyo Rahmawati, Apriliya Laily Ramadhan Mahendra Ravie Setya Putra Rekso Ajiono Ricky Putra Ardianto Rikha Wirda Izzati Rina Dwi Fatika Rina Dwi Fatika Rivianto, Arif Rohmat Ilyas Kurniawan Roid Ahmad Faizin Romadhon Romadhon Romadhon, Fajar Rosyta, Heni Agnes Safi'i, Annas Dwi Safi'i, Imam Safi’i, Annas Dwi Saiful Muslimin Salman Alfaridh Pasya Sari, Tiara Sherlyta Satria Arung Bangun Samodera Satria Febby Romaadhoni Sefiyanti, Redyka Sheila Ananda Putri Pertiwi Sigit Winarto Sigit Winarto Sigit Winarto Sigit Winarto Sony Santoso Sony Susanto Sri Wiwoho Mudjanarko, Sri Wiwoho Sudjati Sudjati Sudjati Sudjati Sugeng Yani Widodo Sulik Anam Sulik Anam Sulik Anam Sumargono Sumargono Sumargono Sumargono Sumargono Supriadi Supriadi Supriono Supriono Suwarno Suwarno Tiara Sherlyta Sari Tiok Kresna Aji Two Puji Guntur A Uminarsih Uminarsih Veithzal Rivai Zainal Vella Maulina Kris Putri Wahyu Agung Nugroho Wardani, Onie Widodo Restu Putra Widodo, Silvi Rushanti winarti, eko Wisnu Arganata Yosef Cahyo Yosef Cahyo Yosef Cahyo S Yosef Cahyo S.P Yosef Cahyo Setianto Poernomo Yosef Cahyo Setianto Poernomo Yosef Cahyo Setianto Poernomo Yosef Cahyo Setianto Poernomo Yosef Cahyo Setianto Poernomo Yosef Cahyo Setianto Poernomo Yosef Cahyo Setianto Purnomo Yulvi Zaika Yusiane Saraswati Yuzi Melia Adi Putri Zaizafun Zakiya Zaizafun Zakiya Zaizafun Zakiya Zakiya, Zaizafun Zendy Bima Mahardana