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Nur Asniati Djaali
Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
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Studi Kombinasi: Perilaku Pekerja Pengguna Transportasi Massal Dalam Penanganan Masker Bekas Pakai di Jakarta Prahastuti, Brian Sri; Astuty, Febrina; Djaali, Nur Asniati; Setianingsih, Ajeng
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v16i1.1900

Abstract

Latar belakang: Fenomena masker sudah berubah dari alat pelindung diri, kini menjadi gaya hidup. Pekerja pengguna transportasi massal di DKI Jakarta merupakan satu elemen masyarakat yang berperan terhadap terjadinya penanganan masker bekas yang tidak sesuai. Tujuan: Menganalisis perilaku pekerja pengguna transportasi massal dalam penanganan masker bekas pakai. Metode: Studi Mixed-Methods. Sampel adalah pengguna transportasi massal sebanyak 165 responden menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Instrument menggunakan Google Form. Hasil penelitian: Dari uji Chi Square, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Sikap (p 0,000) dengan perilaku pekerja pengguna transportasi massal dalam penanganan masker bekas pakai. Hubungan tidak signifikan terlihat pada variabel pengetahuan dengan nilai (p 0,093). Uji regresi logistik berganda faktor risiko adalah Sikap setelah dikontrol pengetahuan, pendidikan dan ketersediaan tempat sampah (exp(B)=9,174). Hasil content analysis ditemukan dua hal yaitu perlunya regulasi yang mumpuni serta ketersediaan fasilitas yang sesuai.  Rekomendasi: Agar sikap menjadi perbuatan nyata diperlukan faktor pendukung fasilitas dan pihak lain. Pemerintah lebih intensif dan gencar dalam sosialisasi, edukasi melalui sosial media serta pengadaan fasilitas tempat sampah tertutup di area umum, penguatan peraturan pengelolaan masker bekas pakai dan sanksi serta penegakan hukum yang jelas dan efektif, promosikan program daur ulang dan pada pekerja mengimplementasikan budaya K3. Peran aktif pihak swasta melaksanakan budaya K3 ditempat kerja akan meminimalkan resiko terjadinya sakit pada pekerja.
Hubungan Durasi Mengemudi Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) Pada Pengemudi Bus Akap Di Terminal Kampung Rambutan Tahun 2023 Parnonto, Wiratama Ibnu; Djaali, Nur Asniati; Endarti, Ajeng Tias
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v16i2.2285

Abstract

Background: Low back pain disease varies greatly every year with a figure of 15-45%. According to the WHO, 33% of the population in developing countries experience persistent pain. Work as a bus driver is prone to low back pain, resulting from the factors of sitting for a long time in conditions of static vibration, vibration due to the road, ergonomic factors, and the type of seat on the vehicle will cause rapid fatigue and soreness in the waist/lower back area. Objective: to determine the relationship between driving duration and complaints of low back pain in AKAP Bus Drivers at Kampung Rambutan Terminal in 2023 Method: the study used an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design. This research was carried out at the Kampung Rambutan Terminal in July 2023. A sample of 198 respondents was taken using simple randong sampling. The implementation of this research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Results: 76 respondents (38.4%) experienced complaints of low back pain and 122 respondents (61.6%) did not experience complaints of low back pain, 167 respondents (84.3%) and 31 respondents (15.7%) had normal driving duration. There is a relationship between driving duration and complaints of low back pain in AKAP Bus Drivers at the Kampung Rambutan Terminal in 2023 (p value =0.000). Recommendation: It is hoped that the government should be able to conduct regular evaluations of occupational health and safety, especially for bus drivers. Keywords: Lower Back Pain, Driving Duration
Aktivitas Fisik, Gaya Hidup Sedenter dengan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar: Systematic Review Cicih, Lilis Heri Mis; Anggraini, Hesty Riana; Chairunnisa, Icha; Indriyati, Titi; Djaali, Nur Asniati; Pustikasari, Atikah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v15i2.2750

Abstract

Physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyle contribute to a person's nutritional status. Nutritional problems, especially in children, can affect the quality of human resources in the future. To analyze the relationship between Physical Activity and Sedentary Lifestyle with Nutritional Status. The study method used was systematic review. Literature was obtained from the database, Google Scholar, 27,900 articles were obtained and 7 of them were in accordance with the study objectives. The results of the review showed that physical activity and sedentary lifestyle have no relationship with the nutritional status of elementary school-age children. Recommendation: Nutritional problems, especially in children, can affect the quality of human resources in the future, so it is hoped that parents can pay more attention and encourage children to have a healthy lifestyle by doing regular physical activity and reducing sedentary lifestyles. It is expected that schools can also campaign for nutrition education programs and provide facilities to support physical activity in the school environment.
Pengembangan Instrumen Pengukuran Pengetahuan Pola Makan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anemia bagi Ibu Hamil Prahastuti, Brian Sri; Djaali, Nur Asniati; Indriyati, Titi; Meisara, Naura Delfi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v15i2.2760

Abstract

The first 1,000 days of life represent a critical window of opportunity to ensure optimal child growth and development. Maternal anemia is a major risk factor for low birth weight (LBW) and stunting at birth. Despite the nationwide iron supplementation program, the prevalence of anemia remains high, largely due to poor adherence to iron tablet (IFA) consumption among pregnant women. This study aims to develop a knowledge measurement instrument regarding dietary patterns for anemia prevention during pregnancy. A mixed-method approach was used, with a qualitative component as the dominant phase. Content analysis was conducted to identify key themes and generate items for the questionnaire, based on data from public discussions, in-depth interviews, and literature review. Instrument validity and reliability were tested quantitatively on 30 pregnant women participating in an online stunting prevention class. The qualitative analysis identified 9 variables, 21 dimensions, and 90 questionnaire items. Validity testing showed that 75 items were valid, and reliability testing yielded a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.962, indicating high reliability. Knowledge scores showed that 62.5% of respondents had good knowledge of anemia-preventive dietary practices. A normality test confirmed that the data were normally distributed (p = 0.200). This study successfully produced a valid and reliable instrument to measure pregnant women’s knowledge of anemia-preventive dietary patterns. The instrument is suitable for evaluation through pre- and post-intervention assessments in health education programs delivered via social media and other online platforms.
Hubungan Posisi Kerja terhadap Keluhan LBP (Low Back Pain) pada Pekerja Buruh Lapangan Bekisting di PT Cipta Dimensi Usdayana, I Gusti Ngurah Yoga; Djaali, Nur Asniati; Endarti, Ajeng Tias
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v4i1.2218

Abstract

Latar belakang menurut Data Keselamatan CIPTA di tahun 2021 kecelakaan kerja mengalami kenaikan menjadi 189 kasus. Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat dari aktivitas posisi kerja yang kurang baik, seperti memanggul barang dengan berat yang melebihi kemampuan tubuh pada pekerja buruh lapangan. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh posisi kerja terhadap keluhan LBP pada pekerja buruh lapangan bekisting di PT Cipta Dimensi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kuantitatif cross-sectional bertujuan untuk memahami dinamika hubungan antara variabel dan efek terkait keluhan melalui pertimbangan metodologis, observasi, atau pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini ada hubungan signifikan antara keluhan LBP dengan posisi kerja, dengan kata lain pekerja dengan posisi kerja yang berisiko sedang & rendah cenderung tidak banyak memiliki keluhan LBP, sebaliknya pekerja dengan posisi kerja yang kurang baik memiliki risiko sangat tinggi dan tinggi cenderung memiliki keluhan LBP. Rekomendasi perlunya tinjauan yang berkelanjutan terhadap program K3. Penerapan rotasi kerja yang sebelumnya pekerja harian bekisting dirotasi menjadi pekerja harian finishing. Perlunyua pengaturan waktu lembur. Sosialisasi terhadap pekerja harian bekisting secara komprehensif terkait pola makan sehat dan istirahat yang cukup. Perlunya memaksimalkan alat bantu seperti gerobak dorong, handpallet dan chain bucket hoise sebagai bentuk pengendalian rekayasa engineering. Memaksimalkan waktu dengan estimasi 30 – 60 menit kegiatan senam dilakukan serta dipandu oleh trainer yang terlatih. Melakukan medical check up yang dilakukan secara berkala agar pekerja harian bekisting dapat dimonitoring status kesehatannya dan peran jaminan BPJS yang disesuaikan oleh masing-masing proyek berdasarkan indentifikasi potensi bahaya ditempat kerja sehingga dapat tepat sasaran mengurangi penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) khususnya pada keluhan LBP.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dan Pola Makan Terhadap Status Obesitas Pada Pekerja Perusahaan Minyak Dan Gas Di Bojonegoro Djaali, Nur Asniati; Prahastuti, Brian Sri; Supriyanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v4i2.2337

Abstract

Obesitas adalah suatu keadaan ketidakseimbangan antara energi yang masuk dengan energi yang keluar dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Banyaknya konsumsi energi dari makanan yang dicerna melebihi energi yang digunakan untuk metabolisme dan aktivitas kesehariannya. Kelebihan energi akan disimpan dalam bentuk lemak dan jaringan lemak sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kenaikan berat badan. Terdapat 80.4% pekerja perusahaan minyak dan gas di Bojonegoro yang mengalami over weight dan Obesitas dan kondisi ini kecenderungan meningkat dari waktu ke waktu bila tidak dilakukan tindakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan pola makan terhadap status obesitas pada pekerja perusahaan minyak dan gas setelah mendapatkan program Wellness Our Way Plus. Metode penelitian dengan studi kuantitatif desain cross-sectional dan Sampel penelitian sebanyak 157 responden. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara aktifitas fisik dengan status obesitas pada pekerja perusahaan minyak dan gas setelah mendapatkan program Wellness Our Way Plus (p-value=0,005;OR=15,2) dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola makan dengan status obesitas pada pekerja perusahaan minyak dan gas setelah mendapatkan program Wellness Our Way Plus (p-value=0,005;OR=7,2). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara aktifitas fisik dan pola makan dengan status obesitas pada pekerja perusahaan minyak dan gas di Bojonegoro setelah program Wellness Our Way Plus.
The Effect of Work Posture on Work Fatigue in Furniture Workers in the East Jakarta Furniture Industry Center Azis, Iwan Jaya; Djaali, Nur Asniati; Prahastuti, Brian Sri
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 04 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i04.1089

Abstract

Indonesia's Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises sector in 2022 will reach 9.1 million. One of the MSMEs developing in Indonesia is furniture at the East Jakarta Furniture Industry Center. Based on researchers' observations of furniture workers at the East Jakarta Furniture Industry Center, many workers still work without personal protective equipment, and the working environment conditions are poor. Testing has been carried out. In tidying work activities such as sanding, the worker's body posture can cause work fatigue, which causes accidents and work-related illnesses that cause losses. They are proving the effect of work posture on work fatigue of furniture workers in the furniture industry center. This research design was cross-sectional, and the sample size in this study was 127 respondents, with data collection using a reaction timer and questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate tests, bivariate tests, and multivariate tests. Multivariate analysis results show that work posture factors (p=0.002) have an influence on work fatigue after being controlled by work climate factors (p=0.012), history of illness (p=0.06), and workload (p=0.09) with a value of 0R = 4.061. Entrepreneurs/employers should provide short chairs, drinking water, and exhaust fans, conduct regular health checks, and regulate workload. The government strengthens labor supervision and makes regulations that require periodic health checks and company compliance to participate in BPJS.
Factors Associated with Patient Satisfaction at Kalideres Community Health Center, West Jakarta Krestanti, Yeni Padmini; Endarti, Ajeng Tias; Djaali, Nur Asniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3154

Abstract

Marketing strategies are used to ensure business success, including in the healthcare sector, which now faces intense competition among hospitals, clinics, and community health centers. Community health centers, as the primary government healthcare facilities, play a crucial role in providing first-level services. Patient satisfaction is a key indicator of service quality in primary healthcare facilities, including community health centers (puskesmas). Preliminary observations at Kalideres Community Health Center, West Jakarta, showed a satisfaction level of 77.8%, although complaints regarding waiting time, facility completeness, and cleanliness were still reported. Sociodemographic factors, BPJS insurance membership, and visit frequency may influence patients’ perceptions and expectations of healthcare services. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with patient satisfaction at Kalideres Community Health Center. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used. The sample consisted of 100 patients selected through non-probability incidental sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. Bivariate analysis showed that monthly income (p=0.005; OR=3.840; CI 1.55–9.55) and visit frequency (p=0.000; OR=11.806; CI 4.17–33.41) were significantly associated with patient satisfaction. Multivariate analysis produced a Nagelkerke R² of 0.317, identifying employment status (p=0.038; OR=2.872), income (p=0.037; OR=0.282), and visit frequency (p=0.000; OR=0.138) as significant predictors. Visit frequency was the most dominant factor influencing satisfaction. These findings recommend optimizing BPJS administrative processes, strengthening patient education regarding the benefits of regular visits, enhancing satisfaction monitoring, and improving communication quality and service delivery to support sustained patient satisfaction.
The Relationship Between Credentials and SOP Compliance with the Performance of Other Health Workers at Balaraja Regional Hospital Sutanto; Djaali, Nur Asniati; Jumhati, Siti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3155

Abstract

According to data from the Balaraja Regional Hospital's quality subcommittee, there has been a decline in the performance of other healthcare workers, including miscommunication, lack of patient information, errors in medication inventory records, and inadequate staffing to handle certain medical devices or procedures. This can significantly impact the overall quality of healthcare services provided to patients. Aims To determine the relationship between credentials and compliance with SOP on the performance of other healthcare workers at Balaraja Regional Hospital. This type of research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 115 non-medical and non-nursing personnel at Balaraja Regional Hospital. The sampling technique used a stratified random sampling method. Data were analyzed bivariately using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. There is a significant relationship between credentials variables and the performance of other healthcare workers after being controlled by education with a p value of 0.004 (p < α 0.05) and there is a significant relationship between compliance with SO0P on the performance of other healthcare workers after being controlled by education with a p value of 0.020 (p < α 0.05). Based on the characteristics of the respondents, most were female, aged >35 years and had a Bachelor's degree. Most respondents performed well, and had competent credential assessments and complied with Standard Operating Procedures. There was a significant relationship between the credential variable and the performance of other health workers at Balaraja Regional Hospital after being controlled by education. It was also known that there was a significant relationship between the SOP compliance variable and the performance of other health workers at Balaraja Regional Hospital after being controlled by education. The most dominant variable related to the performance of other health workers at Balaraja Regional Hospital was credentials. Improve the credential system by adjusting the instrument and credential planning according to competency development, maintaining a credential sub-committee that assesses competency objectively by training credential assessors. Conduct regular socialization of SOP, provide clear, concise, and easy-to-understand SOP.
The Influence of Workload on Work Motivation of Health Workers at the Sukatani Community Health Center in Purwakarta Marliana, Rina; Djaali, Nur Asniati; Endarti, Ajeng Tias
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3201

Abstract

Health workers who are less motivated to work will show less than optimal performance, characterized by higher levels of fatigue, decreased work discipline, and decreased concern for service quality. Often the lack of motivation is caused by things such as lack of opportunities for career development, inadequate compensation, excessive workload, and lack of appreciation for performance. To determine the effect of workload on the work motivation of health workers at the Sukatani Health Center in Purwakarta. This study uses a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses a total sampling method of 60 health workers at the Sukatani Health Center in Purwakarta. Bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test and multivariate analysis uses multiple logistic regression. Based on the Chi-square test, the P value is 0.000 <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant influence between workload on the motivation of health workers at the Sukatani Health Center with an Odd Ratio (OR) value of 13. The results of the multiple logistic regression test obtained the largest result of 63.865 which indicates that the variable number of positions as the most dominant confounder factor influences workload on work motivation. Health center management should develop policy plans that can reduce workload and increase employee motivation by managing time wisely to help reduce stress, conducting open discussions in finding solutions together with task division and target adjustments, delegating tasks and integrating activities to increase efficiency, ensuring adequate rest to avoid physical and mental fatigue, optimizing the use of existing systems to reduce manual workload, providing regular training on occupational safety (K3).
Co-Authors Agus Wiyatno Ajeng Tias Endarti Anggraini, Hesty Riana Aribowo, Antonius Bayu Asri Syarifati Astuty, Febrina Atikah Pustikasari Bayu Aribowo, Antonius Binangun, Aqso Brian Sri Prahastuti Brian Sri Prahastuti Chairunnisa, Icha Dhea Sylvia Fajriah Eko Setyo Pambudi Erie Aditia Fajriah, Dhea Sylvia Febriany, Sekar Elok Indriyati, Titi Iwan Jaya Azis Iwan Jaya Azis Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Krestanti, Yeni Padmini Laily Hanifah Lilis Heri Mis Cicih Maria Efshinta Faustina Marliana, Rina Martalinda, Weny Meidy Putri Utami Meisara, Naura Delfi Mohammad Ikhsan Saputro, Mohammad Ikhsan Parnonto, Wiratama Ibnu Petrus Geroda Beda Ama Prasakti, Bambang Adhy Rano Agustino Rina Marlina Sekar Elok Febriany Setianingsih, Ajeng Simaibang, Frenta Helena Siti Jumhati Sopian, Abu Suhermi Suhermi Supriyanto Susiana Dewi Ratih Sutanto Sutanto Priyo Hastono Syarif Usman Syarifati, Asri Tata Sutabri Titi Indriyati Tris Eryando Usdayana, I Gusti Ngurah Yoga Usman, Syarif Vitalis Ramun Wiwit Wijayanti, Wiwit Yohanes Bowo Widodo