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Pengaruh Penggunaan Larutan Daun Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) Pasca Transportasi [Influence Use Of Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) To Rate Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio) Blood Glucose After Transportation] Laksmi Sulmartiwi; Sri Harweni; Akhmad Taufiq Mukti; Rr. Juni Triastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v5i1.11428

Abstract

Abstract Transportation makes stress for fish because of high density and decreasing of water quality. Stress can increase blood glucose. Bandotan have Ca blocking effect. The Ca blocking effect occur in reticulum endoplasmic in smooth muscle. This research aimed to identify bandotan leaf effect in transport medium on blood glucose of koi fish post transportation and to identify best dosage of bandotan leaf on koi fish tranport medium to decrease the blood glucose of koi fish post transportation. Research method used was experimental. Treatment used was providign different bandotan leaf dossage: A (0 g/L), B (0.45 g/L), C (0,9 g/L), D (1.35 g/L) and E (1.8 g/L) and each treatment was repeaetd four times. Main parameter observed in this research was koi fish blood glucose every eight hours for twenty four hours and supporting parameter consisted of: water quality and fish mortality rate. Then the data obtained were prepared using ANOVA, continued by Dunnett Test and then by Duncan's Multiple Distance. Research result shwoed that bandotan leaf supply in transport medium had no effect on koi fish blood glucose post transportation and highest dosage of bandotan leaf in transport medium on blood glucose of koi fish post transportation was 0.45 g/L.
Pengaruh Pemberian Nata De Nanno dan Nannochloropsis oculata terhadap Populasi Brachionus plicatilis [Effect Of Giving Nata De Nanno and Nannochloropsis oculata on Population Of Brachionus plicatilis] Laksmi Sulmartiwi; Indah Permata Sari; Boedi Setya Rahardja
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2013): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v5i1.11430

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of Nata De Nanno and Nannochloropsis oculata for Brachionus plicatilis population. The research method used was experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and four replications. The treatments used were: (A) Nata de Nanno 5x109 cells/L N. oculata, (B) Nata de Nanno 4x109 cells/L N. oculata, (C) Nata de Nanno 3x109 cells/L N. oculata, (D) N. oculata 5x109 cells/L, (E) N. oculata 4x109 cells/L and (F) N. oculata 3x109 cells/L. Analysis of data using variant analysis (ANOVA) and to determine the differences between treatments performed tests Distance Regression Duncan. The results showed that administration of Nata De Nanno and Nannochloropsis oculata for Brachionus plicatilis populations exert a significantly different (p<0,05) in each treatment delivery Nata De Nanno and Nannochloropsis oculata with the highest peak population of young B. plicatilis achieved on the fifth day of treatment D (N. oculata) with a concentration of 5x109 cells/L produce a population young B. plicatilis as much as 98,5 individuals/ml. The lowest peak population of young B. plicatilis on the fifth in treatment C (Nata de Nanno) with a concentration of 3x109 cells/L N. oculata 76,75 produce a population of young B. plicatilis 76,75 individuals/ml. Water quality parameters during the study was the temperature ranges between 27-31°C, a salinity of 31 ppt, pH value 7, DO (Dissolved oxygen) ranged between 5-8 mg/L, and ammonia levels ranged from 0-0.25 mg/L.
Efektivitas Perasan Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica L) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila dengan Metode Difusi Kertas Cakram [Effectiveness Of Thamarin Juice (Tamarindus indica L) On Growth Of Bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila With Paper Disc Diffusion Method] Laksmi Sulmartiwi; Rizky Aprilia Chrisanti; Prayogo Prayogo
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2012): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v4i2.11560

Abstract

Abstract Fish disease is one of the serious problems that faced by the farmers potentially to make high disadvantages as follows, mortality of fish and fish quality decrease, therefore economically will caused price decrease. Bacterial pathogens were one of the problems that were faced by fish farmers, which cause 90% of mortality. Diseases control caused by Aeromonas hydrophila in general using by antibiotics. Antibiotics are commonly used were tetracycline, oxolinic acid, erytromicin, streptomycin, and chloramphenicol. Using of antibiotics has shown good results, but on the other hand using of antibiotics or antibacterial cultivation would increased the bacteria number of resistant to antibiotics. This research was purposed to find the alternative treatment of Motile Aeromonas Septicemia by determination ability of a squeeze of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) and the minimum concentration of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L) to inhibit the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila. The function of tamarind as an antibacterial because they contain antibacterial substance such as flavonoids and saponins. The results showed that the antibacterial power of tamarind juice has antibacterial power against Aeromonas hydrophila. Based on a sentsitivity test was performed according to standard of antibiotic concentrations that are common to Aeromonas hydrophila, was Tetracycline inhibition zone with <15 mm diameter (not sensitive), 15-18 mm (moderately susceptible), >18 mm (very sensitive) is A (10%), and B (12.5%), treatment inhibition zone subsequently 13 mm and 14.3 mm (insensitive), C (15%), D (17.5%), with inhibition zone 15.5 mm and 16.6 mm (self-sensitive) and 20% with inhibition zone diameter of 19 mm (highly sensitive). Therefore, it was concluded that A treatment (15%) with inhibition zone 15.5 mm showed the inhibition ability of Aeromonas hydrophila growth.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Cair Limbah Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella sp.) dengan Dosis yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Chlorella sp. [Effect of Liquit Fertilizer Waste Sardinella Fish (Sardinella sp.) With Different Doses To The Chlorella sp. Growth] A. Shofy Mubarak; Diana Meritasari; Laksmi Sulmartiwi; Endang Dewi Masithah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v4i1.11579

Abstract

Abstract Chlorella sp. can growth in various media that contains enough nutrients, such as N, P, K and other micro-elements. Growth of Chlorella sp. requires the availability of nutrients that can be derived from the chemical decomposition and solution results or waste. Liquid fertilizer waste sardinella fish (Sardinella sp.) is wasted and without any economic value is a new breakthrough in utilizing any part in the fisheries sector so as to maximize the potential of fisheries. Utilization of this, one of which is to make Liquid fertilizer waste sardinella fish (Sardinella sp.) which serve as nutrients for the growth of Chlorella sp. with 7 treatments and repeated 3 times. The treatment used is the doses of liquid fertilizer waste sardinella fish (Sardinella sp.) differently, namely A (0,25 ml/L), B (0,5 ml/L), C (1,75 ml/L), D (1 ml/L), E (1,25 ml/L), F (1,5 ml/L), G (Walne), H (without fertilizer). The results showed that the addition of liquid fertilizer waste sardinella fish (Sardinella sp.) with different doses give a real impact (p<0,05) for growth population of Chlorella sp. The best doses of liquid fertilizer waste sardinella fish (Sardinella sp.) for the population growth rate of Chlorella sp. was 0.75 ml / L is the treatment of C with the highest population of 3500x103 cells / ml.
Perasan Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) sebagai Pengendali Infestasi Argulus pada Ikan Komet (Carassius auratus auratus) [ Papaya Leaf Juice (Carica papaya L.) For Control Infestation Of Argulus At Comet Fish (Carassius auratus auratus) ] Kismiyati Kismiyati; Puput Puspitasari; Laksmi Sulmartiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2012): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v4i1.11583

Abstract

Abstract Comet fish farming are very popular almost all over Indonesia. Production problems associated with cultivation can not be separated from discussions about the disease that can cause death in fish. One of the parasites known to infect comet fish is Argulus. One alternative to the safe control of ectoparasites is to use papaya leaves. The content of the papaya leaves one of them is an alkaloid carpain. The purpose of this study was to determine which the juice of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) can release Argulus that infest comet fish (Carassius auratus auratus) and the concentration of papaya leaf juice is effective as a control Argulus that infest comet fish. The method used is an experimental laboratory with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) as an experimental design. The treatments used were is the concentration of the difference papaya leaf juice, A (0%), B (20%), C (25%) and D (30%) with five replications. The main parameters of the observed loss of Argulus is attached to the comet fish and behavior of comet fish. Observations include water quality parameters include temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen. Analysis of data by using ANOVA test (Analysis of Variance),if there is a difference among treatments, followed by Duncan's Multiple range test. The result showed ANOVA test with p <5% indicates that the soaking juice of papaya leaves Argulus infestations affect the comet fish. The best juice of papaya leaves is treatment D (30%) which can move 88% in immersion for 20 minutes.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Air Kelapa Muda dan Madu dalam NaCl Fisiologis terhadap Motilitas dan Lama Hidup Spermatozoa Ikan Patin (Pangasius pangasius) [The Effect of Concentration Young Coconut Water and Honey in 0,9% Sodium Chloride to Motility and Life Time Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) Spermatozoa] Laksmi Sulmartiwi; Eka Ainurrohmah; A. Shofy Mubarak
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v3i1.11626

Abstract

Abstract Ability nature maturation of catfish just one time a year at early rainy season (November-March) and nature seed population was down because catching, so to solve the probleme is storage of catfish spermatozoa and can used as need. Young coconut water and honey as thinner in storage catfish spermatozoa content glucose and fructose result ATP as energy resources. Destination of this study to know effect of young coconut water and honey to catfish spermatozoa motility and live time in storage process. Study method is experiment with Completely Randomization Design as experimental design. With different treatment young coconut water is A (0%), B (19,4%), C (39,4%), D (59,4%), E (79,4%) and F (99,4%), and add 0,6% honey at every treatment. Save the treatment at 5-7°C for 36 hours with checked every 4 hours. Data analyzed with Anova and continued by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Result this study shown used young coconut water with different concentration is not different significant at motility but different significant at live time catfish spermatozoa. Young coconut water with concentration 99,4% and honey 0,6% influence at catfish spermatozoa live time. 
Gambaran Leukosit Darah Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) yang Terinfestasi Ichthyophthirius multifiliis pada Derajat Infestasi yang Berbeda dengan Metode Kohabitasi [Leukocyte Profil of Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio) Which Infested by Ichthyophthirius multifiliis on The Different Infestation Degree With Cohabitation Methode] Gunanti Mahasri; Pristita Widyastuti; Laksmi Sulmartiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2011): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v3i1.11629

Abstract

Abstract Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) is one type of ornamental fresh water, which much liked because of its beauty such as have shape, colour and beautiful patern, so many people depend on their life from culturing and marketing koi fish. The main obstacle in koi fish culture is disease attack. The disease caused by interaction between host, pathogen and environment (Fisheries and Marine Department, 2005). Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (I. multifiliis) is one of parasite which can cause fish ichtyopthiriasis. According Durborow (1998) said, that clinical sign of koi fish who affected by I. multifiliis had a white spot. I. multifiliis is a parasite that eat blood cells (Dogiel et al., 1970). According Macdonald et al., (2001) in Saptanto (2004) explain, that parasite infestation also could increase eosinophile. Total of monocyte increases if there are a foreign substantion in tissue or blood circulation and neutrophile are phagocyte which could migration in the other tissue to eat bacteria (Moyle and Chech, 2004). Meyer and Harvey (1998) in Salasia (2001) assert, that blood test also useful to help disease diagnose, examining immune system and to determine fish health status. The method was used in this field research is experimental method by cohabitation method. This research is expected to provide information and knowledge about leucocyte component which infested by I. multifiliis at different infestation level with cohabitation method. This research was done July 26, 2010 until December 31, 2010 at Klepon Village, District of Garum, Blitar, East Java and in  the Laboratory of Education Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Fisheries, Airlangga University, Surabaya. I. multifiliis infestation level are classified based on the total of I. multifiliis who infestation koi fish total of low: 1–5 parasites/slide, medium: 6–10 parasites/slide, High: more than 11 parasites/slide (Margolis et al., 1982 in Akter dkk., 2007). The result of research showed that chages of leucocyte blood profil of the amount the total each leucocyte component (lymphocyte, neutrophile, monocyte, eosinophile) koi fish who infested by I. multifiliis, there is a declining in average percentage of total lymphocyte in low infestation 86.20%, medium infestation 79.40% and heavy infestation 75.20%. The average percentages of total monocyte was increasing in low infestation 5.40%, medium infestation 5.60% and heavy infestation 6.60%. The average percentages of total neutrophile also increasing in low infestation 6.40%, medium infestation 11.20% and heavy infestation 11.60%. The average percentages of total eosinophile also increasing in low infestation 2.00%, medium infestation 3.60% and heavy infestation 5.60%. water oquality measured during research, the average of temperature 24-26C and pH cohabitation 8. 
Isolasi Bakteri Indigen Sebagai Pendegradasi Bahan Organik Pada Media Pembenihan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias sp.) Sistem Resirkulasi Tertutup [Isolation Indigen Bacteria In Organic Materials As Media Degrading Seedling Fish Catfish (Clarias sp.) Closed Recirculation System] Muhammad Arief; Laksmi Sulmartiwi; Prayogo Prayogo; Herlina Maya Saputri
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v2i2.11639

Abstract

Abstract Rearing of African catfish fry requires an abundant water supply, so this causes Clarias gariepinus hatchery operations difficult in areas that lack water, so use a closed recirculation system technology which is an attempt to tackle the problem of limited water in an area for hatchery operations. However, these systems have drawbacks which deposition of organic materials on water quality pond maintenance reduced the need for water quality management. Components of organic materials is a source of water quality pollutants consisting of proteins, lekam, and carbohydrates, so that in the organic material needed pendegradasian existence of groups of bacteria and proteolytic bacteria, lipolytic, and amylolitic. The results of this study show that in the media of African catfish hatchery fish have bacteria that degrade organic material that has properties of proteolytic, lipolytic, and most potentially amylolitic consisting of bacterial isolates of Pseudomonas stutzeri B ie (97.81%) with values highest protease hydrolysis test results 1.878 mm, ie G isolates of Pseudomonas pseudomallei (97.81%) with the highest value of 1.909 mm hydrolysis test and bacterial isolates of Pseudomonas stutzeri K (61.21%) with the highest value of 1.944 mm hydrolysis test.
Kemampuan Reproduksi Daphnia magna Jantan Hasil Induksi Logam Berat (Cd, Pb) Dan Pestisida Diazinon [Reproductive Ability Of Male Daphnia magna Induction Results Of Heavy Metal (Cd, Pb) And Pesticide Diazinon] A. Shofy Mubarak; Desi Nawang Purnamasari; Laksmi Sulmartiwi; Sudarno Sudarno
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v2i2.11643

Abstract

Abstract Daphnia magna is one of the natural food which is used widely in fish hatchery. Generally, Daphnia magna is used widely in larval rearing of fish that are traded in the form of resting eggs called ephipia. Ephipia production can be performed with Daphnia magna culture in conditions that are not optimal, one of which is pollution. If the conditions are not optimal then the parthenogenesis Daphnia magna would produced a male individual. The presence of Daphnia magna males will initiate sexual reproduction, where Daphnia magna males will perform on the female and copulation produce ephipia. Ephipia production is influenced by the efficiency of matting, reproduction ephipia will improve if a high mating eficiency of Daphnia magna. Mating eficiency describes the number of females that successflly fertilized by the male.The purpose of this study is to determine the reproductive capacity of Daphnia magna male's induction of heavy metals (Cd, Pb) and the Pesticide Diazinon on mating efficiency and quality ephipia produced. The research method used is an experimental method by using completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications so that was followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test. This study uses the ratio of male to female sex 1:30 for each treatment. The treatments in this study consist of control males mated with females, male induced lead (Pb) were mated with female, males induced cadmium (Cd) were mated with females, the male mated with the induction of pesticide Diazinon female. Results showed that treatments using natural male produced an average value of mates which were the highest efficiency and quality ephipia optimal, with precentage of 88,66 and 88,71. So that in order to produce ephipia in large quantities and quality needed natural male culture can be done in the unpolluted waters.
Pemberian Dolomit Pada Kultur Daphnia spp. Sistem Daily Feeding Pada Populasi Daphnia spp. dan Kestabilan Kualitas Air [Dolomite Added At Culture Of Daphnia spp. Daily Feeding System At Daphnia spp. Population and Water Quality Stability]. A. Shofy Mubarak; Laksmi Sulmartiwi; Diah Trie Ridyaning Tias
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v1i1.11700

Abstract

Abstract Daphnia spp. was potential source of live feed to be developed for larvae of freshwater fish. One of maximize culture technology was daily feeding system with rice bran solution. This system able to increase Daphnia spp. population. The problem of daily feeding culture technology was water quality stability, such as high pH fluctuation and high ammonia concentration. Water pH stability and decrease of ammonia concentration could be increased by dolomite added which function as stabilize pH buffer. The aim of this research found out the dolomite dose and culture period that able to increase population and stabilize of water quality. Experimental design was Completely Random Design with 4 replicates those were A control (0 mg/l), B (50 mg/l), C (100 mg/l), D (150 mg/l), E (200 mg/l) and F (250 mg/l). Parameter that measured were Daphnia spp. population and water quality, such as temperature, pH, ammonia, dissolve oxygen and alkalinity. The data were examined using ANAVA(Analysis of Variance) to know treatment effect and be continued by Duncan Multiple Range with trust of degree 0,05. for water stability using descriptif methode. Result of analysis showed that high population for all treatment were held on 6th, 7th and 8th day with the highest Daphnia spp. population was held on 8th day by F treatment (250 mg/l) were 9900 Daphnia spp./l. Water quality data showed different between each treatment.
Co-Authors A. Shofy Mubarak Abang Aldhian R. Putera Ade Wahyu Pratama Adrian Damora Ahasan Habib Akhmad Taufiq Mukti Alfian Rahmadhani Satria Hani Saputra Aliffiansyah Rizky Ergion Andi Aliah Hidayani Andre Rekasana Arif Habib Fasya Bernathdo Mahendra Robbi Putra Bintang Eka Nugraha Satia Aditama Boedi Setya Rahardja Budiatin, Aniek Setiya Citra Rachmania Wardhani Clara Amelia Kusumawinahyu DARMAWAN SETIA BUDI Desi Nawang Purnamasari Diah Anggraini Wulandari Diah Trie Ridyaning Tias Dian Pebianti Diana Meritasari Dwi Retna Kumala Ningrum Dwi Yuli Pudjiastuti Dwi Yuli Pujiastuti Dwitha Nirmala Dyah Wahjuning Listyarini Eka Ainurrohmah Eka Saputra Endang Dewi Masithah Fatih Riantono Firdha Farah Pramesti Gunanti Mahasri Hairul Hafiz Bin Mahsol Hari Suprapto Harryes, Regil Kentaurus Herlina Maya Saputri Himna Sayyyidatul Islamiyah Ida Bagus Putu Oka Dantika Indah Permata Sari Isnatul Umu Shohifah Khadijah Zai Kismiyati , Lailatul Lutfiyah, Lailatul Lailatul Mubarokah Mardiah Rahma Umami Mardya Syaifudin S Marwah Sifa Safira Mosyafwa Maulida Agustina Md. Jobaidul Alam Md. Jobaidul Alam Merdeka Agus Saputra Mochammad Amin Alamsjah Mohamad Akmal Alwi Husein Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq Money Carattri Kusuma Werdani Muhammad Arief Muhammad Daffa Al Rasyid Nurhayati Muhammad Dzaky Muhammad Fauzan Muhammad Rahmad Royan Nazhry Zahra Arifah Netty Sreani Nida'an Khofiyyah Nindhita Yusvantika Norma Isnawati Nova Erika Novian Aji Pradana Oemar Moechthar Oktantia Frenny Anggani Patmawati Patmawati Pradityo Dwi Giartama Prayogo Prayogo Prayogo Pristita Widyastuti Puput Puspitasari Putri Garnet Endo Mahata Rahayu Kusdarwati Raseetha Siva Raseetha Vani Siva Manikam Reza Istiqomatul Hidayah Rizky Aprilia Chrisanti Rr. Juni Triastuti Saltsa Arinda Putri Saniya Lailatul Qodriyah Sapta Wijayanti Sapto Andriyono Selvi Oktora Mahanani Setyantini, Woro Hastuti Sharilla Aryananti Abidin Shofy Mubarok Siska Adelia Sitompul Sri Harweni Sri Subekti Sudarno, Sudarno Syifa Fauziyah Tasyarrafa Naf'a Solakhiyah Tjahjaningsih, Wahju Uswatun Khasanah Veryl Hasan Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Yaowapha Waiprib Yenta Kusuma Wardhani Yusma Latifatul Ummah