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Journal : Al-'Adalah

Implementasi PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2008 Tentang Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Jambi dan Implikasinya pada Perkara Cerai Gugat Ulum, Bahrul; Harun, Hermanto; Faizah, Nural
al-'adalah Vol 13 No 1 (2016): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v13i1.1126

Abstract

Abstract: The Implementation of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1/2008 on Mediation in Jambi Religious Court and Its Implications to the Increase of Divorce Cases at the Agency. This study discusses the low rate of the  implementation of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2008 on Mediation in Jambi Religious Court, including its implications to the increase of divorce cases at the institution. The study concludes that the application of mediation in Jambi Religious Courts is not effective in addressing the high rate of divorce cases. Such a phenomenon is caused by several factors namely: First, The PERMA provisions is still relatively weak. Second, the application of rules in the Jambi Religious Court deviates from the PERMA Third, Mediation facilities are inadequate. Fourth, Mediators are not so  serious in reconciling the parties. Fifth, the parties coming before the Court generally ask for judge's decision and not to be reconciled. Abstrak: Implementasi PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2008 Tentang Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Jambi dan Implikasinya pada Perkara Cerai Gugat. Penelitian ini membahas tentang rendahnya penerapan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2008 tentang Mediasi pada perkara cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Jambi, termasuk implikasinya terhadap peningkatan kasus cerai gugat di lembaga tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan mediasi pada perkara cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Jambi tidak efektif dalam mengatasi tingginya tingkat cerai gugat di lembaga tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor: Pertama, Ketentuan PERMA yang masih lemah. Kedua, Ketidaksesuaian antara penerapan di Pengadilan Agama Jambi dengan aturan yang terdapat dalam PERMA. Ketiga, Fasilitas mediasi yang kurang memadai. Keempat, Kurangnya keseriusan mediator dalam mendamaikan para pihak. Kelima, Para pihak yang datang ke Pengadilan umumnya hanya untuk meminta putusan hakim dan bukan untuk didamaikan. 
Empowerment and Protection of The Elderly in Islamic Boarding Schools From A Social Fiqh Perspective yuliatin, yuliatin; Mubarak, Haris; Adawiyah, Robi'atul; Harun, Hermanto; Effendi, Ghina Nabilah
al-'adalah Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v20i2.17913

Abstract

This study aims to describe the pattern of care and protection of the elderly at the Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) of Syekh Maulana Qori Merangin Jambi. The aim is to study the pattern and mechanism of care as an empowerment effort while examining certain aspects through the perspective of social fiqh which is sourced from the opinions of scholars. This study is a quantitative study using the Nvivo R1.7 data analysis method. The results of this study indicate that among several factors that cause the elderly to be in Islamic boarding schools is because of the wishes of the family or their wishes to avoid family conflict. This study found the fact that while being cared for in Islamic boarding schools, the elderly get peace, comfort, protection, and increased religiosity. This phenomenon also proves that caring for the elderly in Islamic boarding schools does not cause any harm to them at all, in fact, on the contrary, they get many useful benefits according to their conditions and fulfillment of their psychological needs. By using social fiqh,caring for the elderly in Islamic boarding schools can be seen as a highly recommended matter.
Compromising and Repositioning the Meaning of Corruptors as Thieves in Applying the Provisions of Shara’ into the Modern Era Context Helmina, Helmina; Harun, Hermanto; Witro, Doli; Ardi, Muh Zaitun; Busni, Darti
al-'adalah Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v21i1.21251

Abstract

The debates on the application of Islamic criminal law in various Muslim-majority countries are still ongoing. This is because these countries still adhere to a positive legal system. This phenomenon has spread to many things including implementing the punishment of cutting off the hands of corruptors as is the punishment for thieves in the provisions of Islamic criminal law. One of the obstacles, in this case, is due to differences of opinion on the use of the term "thief" to be applied to "corruptor". This article aims to analyze the punishment provisions for thieves as regulated in Surah al-Maidah verse 38 to be applied to perpetrators of corruption. This article is the result of qualitative research with a linguistic approach. The primary data source in this study is the Qur'an, whereas, the secondary data sources are articles, books, and other relevant documents. Data were collected through a literature study method which was then processed, analyzed, and concluded. This study found that the crime of corruption, seen from a linguistic perspective, has the same meaning as thievery; the perpetrator, therefore, can be sentenced to the same punishment (cutting off the hand). The punishment here is the most severe type that can be imposed on perpetrators of corruption, considering that the impact it causes is heavier and wider than the impact that arises in the crime of thievery. Certainly, this punishment is applied if it has met all the elements and legal requirements and is applied in a very strict manner.