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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia Jurnal SIKAP (Sistem Informasi, Keuangan, Auditing Dan Perpajakan) Albacore : Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut Jurnal Akuatiklestari Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Grouper: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Jurnal Abdimas Dedikasi Kesatuan Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Kesatuan SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Farmers: Journal of Community Services LIMNOTEK Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Perikanan
Heti Herawati
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Journal : LIMNOTEK

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Assessment of Natural Bentonite Efficacy for Dye Removal in Textile Wastewater Treatment : Implication for Mitigating River Citarum Pollution Fathan Nabhani, az; Zahidah; Herawati, Heti; Zulti, Fifia
LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/limnotek.2024.4848

Abstract

Textile industries contribute significantly to the economy but release harmful pollutants into the environment, especially rivers.  The effluent from the textile industry contained toxic dyes that can harm the river ecosystem.  Several studies have been conducted to reduce toxic dyes in a river system using bentonite as an adsorbent to reduce river pollution effectively.  However, the effectiveness of bentonite still needs to be tested again using textile liquid waste that has not gone through any waste processing at all.  Citarum is one of the main rivers on Java Island, which suffers from textile effluent, especially azo dyes which are toxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic which can harm the aquatic ecosystem.  Therefore, this study aims to implement natural bentonite as an adsorbent to remove dyes from textile wastewater.  We performed a laboratory test to adsorption on bentonite and textile wastewater considering the variation of adsorbent weight of 10 g and 20 g in 100 mL of textile wastewater stirred in an Erlenmeyer flask at room temperature for 0-300 minutes.  The initial concentration of textile wastewater used was 10%, 30%, and 50%.  We found that the maximum dye removal efficiency was 91.25% with 10% initial concentration treatment, 20 g adsorbent weight, and 60 minutes contact time.  Longer contact time will increase the removal efficiency and adsorption capacity, while higher adsorbent dosage will decrease the concentration of dyes in wastewater.  Efficient textile wastewater treatment has improved water quality, effectively meeting river water quality standards and environmental regulations.
Co-Authors Aisyah Aisyah Aldila, Ilda Fitri Alfiansyah, Robby Amrulloh, Humam Shidiq` Angellica, Maria Stevanie Annisa, Kiana Sandra Asep Sahidin Asfiya, Nurul Chitra Octavina Evi Liviawaty Fahsany, Donny Hendry Faqih Baihaqi Fathan Nabhani, az Firdaus, Mochamad Ramdhan Fitri Perdana, Fitri Fitriani, Fariha Fortuna, Resyh Indy Gilar Budi Pratama Gunawan, Ronald Krina Rizki Handaka, Asep Agus Hardhiawan, Muhammad Adrian Shidqi Harlina, Adinda Tri Hartatik, Sri Een Herman Hamdani Hermawan, Yanto Ibnu Faizal Ibrahim, Aiman Iis Rostini IIS WAHYUNI Irfan Zidni Iwang Gumilar Izza Mahdiana Apriliani JUNIANTO JUNIANTO Kiki Haetami Lady Ayu Sri Wijayanti Lantun Paradhita Dewanti Latif, Arya Zikri Maulana Leviany, Tevi Maharani, Tri Annisa Mahdiana, Izza Manuel, David Reivaldo Mashadi Mashadi Mochamad Candra Wirawan Arief Muanas Muanas Mulia, Isnan Mumuh Mulyana Nani Cahyani Noor, Tubagus Dicky Faldy Syahid Nora Akbarsyah Nugraha, Tito Aria Nusa Muktiadji Perdana Putra Kelana Pramesti, Adriana Putri Prima Luna, Prima Rahma Wati, Yunita Rainanto, Bambang Hengky Rita Rostika Rizki, Karina Roffi Grandiosa Herman Salim, Inne Natalia Sari, Elviana Dian Mustika Sewiko, Roni Siti Ita Rosita Suharmiati Suharmiati Sumiati, Dede Miyyah Novila Sutarti Sutarti Syawal, M. Suhaemi Syifa Khairunnisa, Syifa Taufanputri, Melati Toni Andrianto Tri Marlina Ujang Subhan Yandira, Cesya Sevie Yayuk Nurjanah Yuli Andriani Yulianti, Rini Zahidah Zahidah Zahidah Zahidah Zahidah, Zahidah Zidni, Irfan Zidni, Irfan Zul Azhar Zulfaa, Hafizhah Zulti, Fifia