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BOOK REVIEW OF BRAVEHEART WRITTEN BY RANDALL WALLACE Hermawan, Budi
LANTERN (Journal on English Language, Culture and Literature) Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2014
Publisher : LANTERN (Journal on English Language, Culture and Literature)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.168 KB)

Abstract

Sebuah novel karya Randall Wallace yang berjudul Braveheart merupakan salah satu novel terbaik yang berlatarbelakang sejarah. Buku ini tidak hanya mengisahkan betapa heroiknya William Wallace, akan tetapi juga dibumbui dengan kisah cinta yang sangat tragis, sehingga buku ini menarik untuk dibaca.Tujuan penulisan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk mengungkap tema, konflik, setting, karakter, serta kelebihan dan kelemahan novel braveheart. Dalam mengkaji buku ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian perpustakaan dan pendekatan struktural untuk menganalisa tema, konflik, setting, dan karakter, serta memaparkan beberapa kelebihan dan kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh novel Braveheart.Berdasarkan hasil seluruh pembahasan, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa novel Braveheart merupakan novel yang sangat menginspirasi karena di dalamnya banyak sekali pelajaran yang dapat kita ambil. Keberanian, kepemimpinan, dan kejujuran Wallace patut untuk kita teladani. Tidak hanya itu, buku ini juga banyak mengajarkan tentang kehidupan politik, sosial, dan moral. Walaupun banyak yang menyangsikan keotentikannya, buku ini sangat layak untuk dibaca bagi pembaca yang lapar akan sosok inspiratif. 
TRACES OF CULTURES IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS FOR PRIMARY EDUCATION Hermawan, Budi; Lia, Noerkhasanah
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Volume 1 No. 2 January 2012
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v1i2.84

Abstract

Abstract: The inseparability of language and culture has become a rich source of investigation in the field of English Language Teaching. Possible topics may be focused among others, on how culture is packaged and presented, whose culture is disseminated, is there, if any, local culture preserved and disseminated in textbooks which often serve as the main English language learning material. Learning material can often carry cultural content (see McGrath: 2002) which can refer to Source Cultures, Target Culture, or International Target Culture (Cortazzi and Jin 1999). Culture is often about wisdoms and worldview of the country and textbooks can be a good source for students to learn and adopt these wisdoms and worldview, and develop their cultural awareness and identity. Relying on this, the present study investigates whose culture the textbooks investigated disseminate, how culture is disseminated in the textbooks, and whether local culture is also preserved and disseminated. The study is descriptive qualitative in nature. It employs a systematic technique for analyzing message content and message handling. Element of quantitative in the form of how the data are recorded in percentages has also been used. The data for this study are collected from three English textbooks for primary schools entitled “Grow with English”, book four to six published by Erlangga. The data for the study are in the form of written texts and illustrations that may accompany the reading passages. The reading passages are categorized and analyzed based on the framework of Culture in Four Senses proposed by Adaskou, Britten, and Fahsi (1990). The study finds that Target Culture is more salient and disseminated in the textbooks, while Local Culture when present is presented in the form of, among others, names chosen for the characters, places and locations discussed in reading passage, and rituals.   Kata kunci: Culture, Cultural awareness and identity, Four sense of culture, Textbooks.  
Ideational meanings of science and interpersonal position of readers in science textbooks for basic level in Indonesia Hermawan, Budi; Rahyono, F.X
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Vol. 9 No. 1, May 2019
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v9i1.15932

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This paper investigates the ideational meanings of science through the analyses of types and functions of the images used in science textbooks, the formality of the pictures, the genre of the texts used as the main passage, and the process types used. This paper also probes into the interpersonal meaning of science through the analysis of pronouns used to address the readers, the analysis of represented participants, including the existence or nonexistence of gaze, and the position of the images in relation to their interactive participants. The data for the study consisted of three randomly selected topics from science textbooks for grade 7,8 and 9 based on two different curricula used, namely KTSP 2006 and Kurikulum 2013. Reading images as proposed by Kress and van Leeuwen (1996; 2006) was used to analyze the visual images along with systemic functional linguistics (SFL) as proposed by Halliday (1994); Halliday and Matthiessen (2004) to analyze the verbal texts. The findings show that ideationally, the most dominant type of pictures used in the topics investigated is realistic pictures, pictures which represent human optical perception. In terms of the function of the pictures, analytical pictures, pictures which show the part-whole relationship, are dominantly used in the topics. Ideationally, the topics in the textbooks maintain the sameness of forms and colors of the scientific objects students study at schools as their real objects. Interpersonally, readers are positioned as the receivers of the message from persons who are more knowledgable, hence, more powerful than they are but, at the same time, approachable by the readers.
IDEATIONAL AND INTERPERSONAL MEANINGS OF CHILDREN NARRATIVES IN INDONESIAN PICTUREBOOKS Hermawan, Budi; Sukyadi, Didi
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol 7, No 2 (2017): Vol. 7 No. 2, September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v7i2.8139

Abstract

Recent understanding as strongly believed by studies investigating the interactive or interpersonal meanings of images in such printed texts as textbooks and picturebooks shows that interpersonal relation can be established not only through verbal sentences as the primarily representational mode of our experiences but can also be represented through visual forms such as photographs and pictures. Further, studies on how meanings are represented through verbal and visual modes have revealed how readers’ experiences and readers’ social roles in relation to the content of the texts are constructed. The construction of readers’ social roles through the use of images in printed texts has been regarded to be parallel with how interactants’ social position is enacted in direct communication relying on the use of verbal sentences. In Indonesian contexts, however, studies on how verbal and visual modes represent experiences and construct social position of the interactants seem to be underexplored. The present study examined three Indonesian picturebooks using the perspectives of multimodality and reported how the children’s experiences were represented through the verbal and the visual modes used, and how these two semiotic resources represented the social relationship between the characters in the picturebook and the potential readers of the books. The examination of the verbal texts has been focused on the clauses as the building blocks of the texts by identifying the participants, process types, circumstances, and clause types. The examination of the pictures has been focused on such visual elements as who/what are in the picture, what activities taking place, the attributes possessed by the represented participants, and the circumstances. In addition, how the represented participants address the viewers was also examined. The results of the analysis show that ideationally the narrative is mostly centered around the activities done by and to children, which are presented as an offer to the readers. Verbally and visually the represented participants are socially equal to the children readers. The three picturebooks are excellent examples of picturebooks that present a narrative of Indonesian children designed for young readers because of their simple vocabulary, simply-constructed Indonesian grammar employed, and simple yet interesting plot they deal with. 
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEPADA TAMU: STUDI KASUS PADA QUALITY HOTEL YOGYAKARTA Hermawan, Budi
JURNAL MEDIA WISATA: Wahana Informasi Pariwisata 2010
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36276/mws.v0i0.30

Abstract

Analisis kualitas seseorang pada saat melancong mempunyai berbagai alasan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan akomodasinya. Mereka dapat menginap diberbagai hotel dengan kualifikasi mulai melati sampai hotel berbintang lima. Masing-masing hotel mempunyai perbedaan tingkat dalam hal fasilitas dan standar pelayanan. Namun, pada dasarnya tamu menginap di hotel menginginkan pelayanan yang prima mulai dari bangunan pisik sampai perlakuan atas pelayanan manajemen selama dia menginap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tingkat harapan atau kepentingan dan tingkat preferensi atau kepuasan terhadap dimensi kualitas pelayanan. Dimensi kualitas pelayanan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: reliability (keandalan), responsiveness (ketanggapan), assurance (jaminan), emphaty (empati), dan tangible (bukti phisik). Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis Impotance – Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis dekriptif menunjukkan bahwa dimensi responsiveness (ketanggapan) merupakan dimensi yang paling dipentingkan oleh tamu dan dimensi kualitas pelayanan yang dianggap nilai kepentingannya paling akhir oleh tamu. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Importance – Performance Analysis, diketahui dimensi tangible atau bukti phisik merupakan dimensi yang dianggap penting dan telah sesuai dengan kenyataan yang dirasakan oleh tamu. Dimensi yang dianggap kurang kurang penting oleh tamu dan pada kenyataannya tidak terlalu istimewa termasuk dalam kuadran ini, antara lain dimensi reliability (keandalan), assurance (jaminan), dan emphaty (empati). Dalam suatu industri pelayanan pernyataan kurang penting sebenarnya tidak tepat. Tamu cenderung menganggap penting semua aspek dimensi kualitas, namun pada ketiga dimensi tersebut merupakan prioritas yang rendah. Tamu cenderung berpendapat keandalan, jaminan dan empati untuk palayanan hotel berbintang sudah merupakan standar yang harus dipenuhi setiap hotel dengan kualifikasi bintang. Manajemen dalam melayani tamu dalam kuadran ini, merupakan tindakan yang bijak. Sedangkan pelayanan yang berlebihan, justru dikuatirkan akan mengganggu privasi tamu.
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI TRANSAKSI PARIWISATA TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO (PDB) SEKTOR PARIWISATA Hermawan, Budi
JURNAL MEDIA WISATA: Wahana Informasi Pariwisata Vol 7, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36276/mws.v7i1.53

Abstract

Pariwisata merupakan sector yang sangat strategis dalam perekonomian Indonesia dan merupakan sector yang relative tahan terhadap krisis ekonomi. Apabila komponen – komponen ekonomi pariwisata dapat tumbuh pesat maka kontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian nasional akan sangat dominan. Indikator terbaik untuk menunjukkan performa ekonomi suatu negara yaitu Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). PDB Nasional yang diperoleh sangat dipengaruhi oleh PDB sevtor pariwisata. Pariwisata merupakan sector yang tidak berdiri sendiri, akan tetapi didukung oleh sektor ekonomi lainnya. Transaksi – transaksi pariwisata untuk pengukuran PDB sector pariwisata sesuia dengan rumusan Nesparnas yaitu: konsumsi wisatawan mancanegara; konsumsi wisatawan nusantara; Investasi pariwisata; pengeluaran wisatawan nasional (pre + posttrip); dan promosi pariwisata. Oleh karena itu fokus utama penelitian ini dirumuskan : Seberapa besarkah kekuatan konsumsi wisatawan manca negara, konsumsi wisatawan, investasi pariwisata, pengeluaran wisatawan nasional dan pengeluaran promosi pariwisata mampu merubah PDB sektor pariwisata dan kontribusinya terhadap PDB Nasional dimasa depan ?. Data dalam penelitian inimenggunakan data skunder Nesparnas tahun 2000 – 2009. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi; uji F dan uji t.Analisis tersebut dapat menggambarkan kontribusi dan pengaruh transaksi pariwisata terhadap perolehan PDB sector pariwisata. Ajusted R square sebesar 0,972, berarti bahwa 97,2%dari PDB pariwisata dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi dari transaksi konsumsi wisatawan mancanegara; konsumsi wisatawan nusantara; pengeluaran investasi pariwisata; dan pengeluaran wisatawan nasional. F test (Anova) sebesar 78,050 > 4,7725 (tabel F). Dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.000 jauh lebih kecil dari 0,05, maka model regresi dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi PDB sektor pariwisata. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa transaksi konsumsi wisatawan mancanegara ; konsumsi wisatawan nusantara; pengeluaran investasi pariwisata; dan pengeluaran wisatawan nasional secara simultan menpengaruhi Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB)sektor pariwisata Uji t pada variabel konsumsi wisatawan mancanegara (XI) sebagai penduga sangat representative sebab nilai standard error sebesar 0,059 < 1,96 dan t –hitung sebesar 7.700 > t- table sebesar 2,262 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,001. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel konsumsi wisatawan mancanegara mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat (signifikan) terhadap PDB sektor Pariwisata. Variabel konsumsi wisatawan nusantara(X2) sebagai penduga sangat representative sebab nilai standard error sebesar 0,117 < 1,96 dan t-hitung sebesar 2,927 > t-table sebesar 2,262 (tabel t df=9 du a 0,025) dan signifikansi sebesar 0,033. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variable konsumsi wisatawan nusantara mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat terhadap PDB sektor pariwisata. Variable investasi pariwisata (X3) sebagai penduga cukup representative sebab nilai standard error sebesar 0,179 < 1,96 dan t- hitung sebesar 1,675 < t-table sebesar2,262 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,155. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variable investasi pariwisata tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat terhadap PDB sektor pariwisata. Variable wisatawan nasional (X$) sebagai penduga tidak cukup representative sebab nilai standard error sebesar 0,124 < 1,96 dan t-hitung sebesar 1,975 < t-table sebesar 2,262 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,105. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variable wisatawan nasional tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat terhadap PDB sektor Pariwisata.
MENGELOLA PENDAPATAN KAMAR HOTEL YANG OPTIMUM (YIELD MANAGEMENT) Hermawan, Budi
JURNAL MEDIA WISATA: Wahana Informasi Pariwisata Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36276/mws.v5i2.44

Abstract

The market is always changing and increasing competition. In this condition, the hotel needs to improve responsiveness to the environment to service. Hotels should be able to establish a policy with the best results. Yield management offers a concept for each hotel is able to put himself in the best position in the changing environment. Revenues need to be managed well for a more popular method is called yield management or revenue management Currently, yield management, has become a very important innovation in the hospitality industry. The main objective of yield management is to maximize the occupancy room and at the same price achieved average room rate is high. The rooms are the same product, but have different market segments, both used by the guest or guest tours individual. Each market segment may be subject to different prices for the same period. Demand for each segment in the future, have a fairly high level of uncertainty in thiscase, management does not know how much and when the individual guest is coming. Individual guest room reservations typically do on arrival or a few days prior to say, while guest tour groups generally pay full price and keep the rooms are not already sold to the tourist gueist at cheap prices or discounts. Profit oriented hotel management and have broad freedom of action to increase revenue at the optimum level of demand for rooms is very high. This is to compensate low income or cover losses in the period of very Iow occupancy rates, where rooms are sold at discount in nearly all segments. Room sales management to achieve optimum opinions need to plan how many rooms are sold at a discount and how many rooms were sold at full price. In addition . to avoid loss of revenue due to cancellation of booking rooms during periode of high demand for rooms, management needs to accept room reservations exceeds the number of rooms available for sale. KEY words: yield management, discount price, full price. Peak season , low season, overbooking.
HOTEL PURCHASING SEBAGAI FUNGSI PENGENDALIAN BIAYA DAN PENINGKATAN PROFIT Hermawan, Budi
JURNAL MEDIA WISATA: Wahana Informasi Pariwisata Vol 2, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36276/mws.v2i1.73

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Purchasing is a series of activities resulting in the selection and acquisition of desired commodities of services. The purchasing function is extremely important. Any money that is saved during the purchasing process goes directly to bottom line. Purchasing in the hospitality industries operation is a routine activities to purchase the good. Purchasing is an essential activity, because to control the cost of operation could be started from purchase. The wrong purchase cause inefficeintly in operation, and the business could be loss. Managers any business venture must understand the importanceof controlling the purchasing function. Efficiently and effectiveness in purchasing chould be saved cost for product. Its could be to support generating profit in operation. The difficulity generaing a profit is only one of the reasons why the purchasing functionis so pertinent. The purchasing could be efficient and effective if its activity base on 6 (six) objective of purchase, as follows: right product, right price, right quality, right quantity, rigth time and right supplier. Many manager in business has an image that the profit only get from generating sales, to increase the profit, manager must be increase sales of product. However, the purchasing could be generating profit most easily and efficiently more than generating profit from sales. Generating profit in operation could be get from purchasing control. On this manner the business could be increase the power competitive by cost control from purchase.
STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN BIAYA SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANA LABA Hermawan, Budi
JURNAL MEDIA WISATA: Wahana Informasi Pariwisata Vol 4, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36276/mws.v4i1.36

Abstract

Controlling costs is one of the most important element in the management of profit. Controlling costs is an act which was carried out continously to control the costs to be able to generate revenue and profits in accordance with the intended purpose of management. Cost control is good and not always at a low cost. In general the company’s operations, management is always trying to achieve low cost, but it is not entirely correct. In some situations, increased costs may be the best action to improve profits. Management may take a few steps cost control strategies to manage the company in achieving profits, as follow: control by increasing sales; controlling cost of goods sold and gross profit; evaluate the operating costs and focus on the management of profit centers of activity. Kata kunci: Pengendalian, Pendapatan, Biaya, Laba.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI PARIWISATA Hasan, Ali; Hermawan, Budi
JURNAL MEDIA WISATA: Wahana Informasi Pariwisata Vol 16, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36276/mws.v16i1.244

Abstract

This paper reviews previous models of economic development of tourism using models such as pentahelix which generally focus more on how synergy and synchronization of government, academic, business, media, and tourism institutional actors, as well as the Tourism Satellite Account which methodologically measures only the end result tourism, while the power of the sector of economic potential and the transition of natural resource-based economic potential into a tourism-based economy has not been taken into account. Therefore such a perspective reflects only a narrative, but there is no model that mathematically explains the effect of the shift of the leading economic sector to GDP. Economic sustainability is a useful and useful purpose for human survival, therefore the model of economic development of tourism in the economic development of this society can complement the previous models, theoretically described the concept of economic development of tourism, model, measurement, program and indicators of development success tourism economy. Keywords: economic power of tourism, excellence sector and measurement of tourism economy
Co-Authors - Darmanto . Edison . Triono A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aceng Ruhendi Syaifullah Achmad Hufad Ade Septemuryanto, Syaiful AGUS PRAYITNO Ahmad Bukhori Muslim Ahmad Faiz Zavier ahmad yani Ahmadi F, Yusep Ali Hasan Amruddin Andi Shufiyah Qulub Arfian Suryasuciramdhan Ariani, Angela Bahrudin Bahrudin Carolina, Yescylind D Darmanto Darmanto ., Darmanto Darmanto Darmanto Darmanto Darmanto Dedi Koswara Dedi Triyanto Dedy Istanto Dhimas Tribuana Dhini Aulia Didi Sukyadi Eman Suherman Endang Rochyadi, Endang Eri Kurniawan Ernie D. Ayu Imperiani Fakbua, Nidanuch Farel Kyla Riswanda Farida Hidayati Farida Isroani Fatimatuzahra, Ana Fatimatuzzahra, Ana Galihkusumah, A.H. Gandana, Isti Gruzynski, Chelsea Gunawan, Meliza Anggreyani Gustine, Gin Gin Hanafi, Hanik Mutmainah Haryanto Tanuwijaya Hidayat, Raden Aulia Utami Inas Affazul Muna Kusumaningrum, Ayu Lenny Endang Lusiani Giarto Mahardika Zifana Maria Apriana Maulya Arfi Mohammad Arif Taboer Muhammad Fadhil Muniroh, R. Dian Muslima, Alfia Tawaffani Noerkhasanah Lia Novesar Jamarun Novia Trisanti Nugroho, Setyo Prasiyono Ong Peter Leonardo Ong Peter Leonardo Pradinata, Zuleika Masyita Puri Swastika Gusti Krisna Dewi Rael Astillero, Marlon Rahma Wahdiniwaty Rahmawati, Tessa Yulia Hilda Rahyono, F.X Rakhmawati, Susi S Ratnawati, Andayani Richard A Noske Richard A Noske Riesky Rizky Arian Maulana Sabila, Nourma Fitria Setya Jayanti, Anggun Si Yusuf Al Hafiz Sri Setyarini Sukardi Sukardi Sunardi Sunardi Susi S. Rakhmawati Syafei, M. Yani Syukri Arief Tri Wahyu Kuningsih, Tri Wahyu Ujang Nurjaman, Ujang Umiyati, Hesti Virginia, Emily Wawan Gunawan Whardani, Kristina Whardani Winoto, Shirley Widjaya Witara, I Made Yanty Wirza Yulius Hari Yuliyanto, Gunawan Yusma Damayanti Zulhanderi Zulhanderi