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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kebidanan Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Universa Medicina Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior The Indonesian Journal of Infectious Diseases Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Jurnal Dunia Kesmas NERSMID: Jurnal Keperwatan dan Kebidanan Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ners Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Makara Journal of Health Research Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Public Health Science Journal) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto
Departemen Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Hubungan Kehamilan Usia Remaja dengan Kelahiran Prematur di RSUD Cengkareng Jakarta Barat Tahun 2022: Sebuah Studi Kohort Retrospektif Triana, Anna; Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Premature birth is leading causes of neonatal mortality. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), global premature birth rates reached 9.9% in 2020, it’s rising compared to preterm birth rates in 2010. One of the risk factors for preterm birth is the mother's age, which pregnant adolescents are more at risk of giving birth to preterm babies due to physiological, psychological, and socioeconomic immaturity. This study is an analytical study with a retrospective cohort design to determine the relationship between adolescents pregnancy and preterm birth. This study was conducted in Cengkareng General Hospital West Jakarta using patient’s medical record data. The population in this study were all pregnant women who were admitted to the hospital with signs of labor in the period of 1st January 2022 until 31st December 2022. Sampling was carried out using simple random sampling technique with a total of 141 respondents in each group of respondents who experienced adolescent pregnancies (10-19 years) as the exposed groups and the group of respondents who experienced pregnancies in healthy reproductive age (20-34 years) as the non-exposed groups. Data were analyzed using cox regression test. The analysis revealed that adolescent pregnancy increased the risk of premature birth by 3.57 times (RR adj= 3,57; 95%CI: 2,06-6,20; p= 0,000) after controlling for maternal education, occupation, marital status, gestational hypertension, and anemia. Keywords: Premature birth, preterm birth, adolescents pregnancy
Literatur Review: Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Eka Wijayanti; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.43680

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Perilaku merokok merupakan masalah masyarakat karena dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Masa remaja dianggap mampu membuat keputusan sendiri, termasuk dalam memilih untuk merorok. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa 38 juta remaja berusia antara 13 dan 15 tahun merokok. Menurut penelitian Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) yang dilakukan pada 2019, prevalensi perokok di kalangan siswa sekolah usia 13-15 tahun meningkat dari 18,3% (2016) menjadi 19,2% (2019). Tujuan: mengetahui adanya pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap keputusan remaja untuk memulai merokok. Metode: Studi literatur dilakukan dengan menggunakan database pencarian Google Scholar dan PubMed, dengan artikel terbiat dari tahun 2014 hingga 2024. Kata kunci yang berhubungan dengan topik dan judul penelitian digunakan dalam strategi pencarian literatur. Kata kunci dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah "Perilaku Merokok", "Teman Sebaya", "Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja", dan dalam bahasa Inggris adalah "Pengaruh Teman", "Grup Teman", "Perilaku Merokok", dan "Adolecents. Hasil: delapan artikel dikumpulkan yang menunjukkan hubungan antara teman sebaya dan perilaku merokok remaja. Kesimpulan: Teman sebaya memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kebiasaan merokok remaja.
Psychosocial Factors and Prevalence of Stress in Early Pregnancy: A Study in Makassar City Jumriani Ansar; Asri C Adisasmita; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Farid Husin; Muliani Ratnaningsih
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2: JUNE 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v21i2.44786

Abstract

Stress during pregnancy can negatively impact the health of both the mother and the fetus, especially in the first trimester, which is a period of intense physical and emotional adaptation. This study aims to determine the prevalence and psychosocial factors associated with the occurrence of stress in first-trimester pregnant women in Makassar City. This study uses a cross-sectional design involving 256 first-trimester pregnant women from five public health centers in the suburban areas of Makassar City. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS10) instrument was used to measure stress levels. Analysis was conducted bivariately and multivariately using logistic regression. The prevalence of severe stress among pregnant women in the first trimester was 36.72%. Multivariate analysis revealed two factors significantly associated with severe stress: low family income (adjusted Prevalence Ratio (aPR) = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.15–4.66; p = 0.018) and poor interpersonal relationships with parents or in-laws (adjusted Prevalence Ratio (aPR) = 4.63; 95% CI: 1.53–14.02; p = 0.007). Socioeconomic factors and interpersonal relationships with parents/in-laws influence the high levels of stress experienced by first-trimester pregnant women. Early intervention that considers the family's economic aspects and social support from the surrounding environment is critical in preventing stress during pregnancy.
Gambaran Demografi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Cirebon: The Demographic Factor of COVID-19 in Cirebon Dea Triasari Indriyanti Wahidin; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i1.4625

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sebuah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS CoV2 ditetapkan sebagai pandemi pada 11 Maret 2020 setelah menginfeksi 118.000 orang di 114 negara hanya dalam waktu 3 bulan. Penyakit ini menyerang semua lapisan masyarakat sehingga menjadi tantangan global yang sulit dikendalikan. Tujuan: Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk melihat gambaran demografi berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin di Kabupaten Cirebon dimana Kabupaten Cirebon adalah Kabupaten perbatasan Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik potong lintang dengan sampel sebanyak 36.700 yang diambil dari laboratorium COVID-19 FK UGJ dalam rentang Januari 2022 - Juni 2022. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penderita COVID-19 mayoritas adalah perempuan (56,7%) prevalensi usia tertinggi adalah pada kelompok usia 26-35 tahun (23,7%). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan kesimpulan tersebut maka disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota dan Kabupaten Cirebon agar lebih meningkatkan lagi kegiatan promosi kesehatan dan mengajak masyarakat agar berperan aktif dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19.
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Efek Samping Obat pada Pasien TB-MDR: Literature Review: Prevalence and Risk Factors for Adverse Drug Reactions in MDR-TB Patients: Literature Review Rahma Dewi Handari; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i3.4700

Abstract

Latar belakang: Efek samping obat merupakan masalah kesehatan penting yang sering terjadi pada pengobatan Tuberculosis Multi Drug Resistant (TB-MDR) dan berpengaruh pada kepatuhan pengobatan dan keberhasilan pengobatan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran efek samping dan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya efek samping obat pada pasien TB-MDR. Metode: PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Penelusuran literatur pada database Pubmed, Proquest, Scopus dan Science Direct. Kata kunci: “adverse event” “adverse drug reaction” “drug resistant” “MDR” “tuberculosis” “predicted factor”. Kriteria inklusi literatur berbahasa Inggris, full text, free open access, rentang waktu publikasi 10 tahun terakhir, dan memiliki desain studi analitik. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran di 4 database diperoleh total 468 artikel yang kemudian dilakukan proses skrining dan kelayakan melalui kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi hingga didapatkan 6 artikel yang dilakukan sintesis. Kesimpulan: Prevalensi efek samping pasien TB-MDR adalah 40-80,7%. Mayoritas pasien mengalami efek samping ototoxicity, arthralgia, gastrointestinal disease, psychiatric disturbance, hepatotoxicity, dermatologic disease. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan efek samping adalah usia lebih tua, berat badan tinggi, status pasien yang bekerja, riwayat efek samping, riwayat pengobatan TB sensitive obat (SO), komorbiditas, alkohol, dan perokok aktif, paduan pengobatan TB-MDR (paduan jangka panjang, paduan individual, paduan tanpa bedaquiline), tidak menerima transportasi kontrol bulanan, menerima DOT (directly observed therapy) dari fasilitas kesehatan perifer, dan keterlambatan pelaporan kasus TB MDR. Sedangkan faktor yang menurunkan risiko efek samping adalah paduan pengobatan dengan bedaquiline, underweight dan menerima pasokan makanan
The Effectiveness of Comic as Learning Media to Enhance Knowledge of Menarche and Menstruation among Female Students in Yogyakarta Annisa Nuraini; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol. 3 No. 4 (2018)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.168 KB)

Abstract

Background: Menarche and menstruation are physiological process but they can cause physical, emotional discomfort, and anxiety. Menarche age tends to decline. Ignorance about menarche and menstruation may increase the risk of early pregnancy or unwanted pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of comic as a learning media to enhance knowledge on menarche and menstruation among female primary school students in Yogyakarta.Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experiment with before and after study along with control group design conducted at Muhammadiyah primary schools in Sagan and Kauman, Yogyakarta, from October to November 2016. The sample of this study was 90 female students of primary school. The dependent variable was knowledge of menarche and menstruation. The independent variable was learning media (comic versus leaflet). The data were collected through questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test.Results: The increase in knowledge scores after intervention in the comic group (mean= 53.30) was higher than leaflet group (mean= 38.04), and it was statistically significant (p= 0.005).Conclusion: Comic is more effective as learning media than leaflet in enhancing knowledge of menarche and menstruation among primary school students.Keywords: menarche, menstruation, comic, leaflet, learning mediaCorrespondence: Annisa Nuraini. Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. Prof. Dr. Sujudi, Pondok Cina, Beji, Depok, West Java. Email: aninisaa.nuraini@gmail.com. Mobile: 085758919474.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2018), 3(4): 257-262https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2018.03.04.05
The Correlation Between Food Insecurity Level and Stunting in Indonesia Siti Masitoh; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Siti Nurokhmah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2022.13.2.385-398

Abstract

Indonesia is among the five countries with the highest burden of stunting. Food insecurity reflecting the availability of food in the household is one of the indirect causes of undernutrition. This study examines the relationship between food insecurity and stunting in Indonesia. We used data from the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) with a sample size of 82,777 under-five children selected using multistage random sampling. The relationship between food insecurity and stunting was calculated using cox regression to obtain crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) considering strata and weights. Children from households with moderate food insecurity had a (PR unadj)  1.24 (1,18 – 1,31) times higher risk of stunting, and the risk rose in households with severe food insecurity (PR unadj) 1.39 (1,27 – 1,53). Subgroup analysis based on regional categories showed that the association between food insecurity and stunting was only significant in rural areas. Children in rural regions who experienced moderate food insecurity had a 1.09 (95% CI 1.02-1.16) times greater risk of stunting and an increased risk of 1.15 times (95% CI 1.03 – 1.28) in households with severe food insecurity. Interventions are needed to prevent stunting by improving household food security, particularly in rural areas. Further research is needed with better study designs to prove a causal relationship between food insecurity and stunting.
The Association Between Comorbid Hypertension and the Severity of COVID-19 at National Emergency Hospital Wisma Atlit Kemayoran Jakarta Syeri Febriyanti; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Prasetyo Widhi Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.1.41-51

Abstract

The severity of COVID-19 is influenced by many factors, one of which is comorbid hypertension. The National Emergency Hospital Wisma Atlit Kemayoran is a special hospital and the only hospital that treats patients from severe to asymptomatic. This study aims to look at the association between comorbid hypertension and the severity of COVID-19. The design of this study was a case control conducted from October to November 2022. The data used was the secondary data from the medical records of patients at National Emergency Hospital Wisma Atlit Kemayoran in 2021. The case group totaled 288 research subjects who experienced COVID-19 with moderate and severe symptoms, while the control group totaled 302 research subjects who experienced COVID-19 with mild and asymptomatic symptoms. The results showed a statistically significant association between hypertension and the severity of COVID-19 with OR 3.40, 95% CI 1.88 to 6.34 and p-value <0.001. There is also a statistically significant association between comorbid hypertension and the severity of COVID-19 with Adjusted OR 3.33, 95% CI 1.79 to 6.13 and p-value <0.001 after being controlled by age, vaccination status, and education level. It is hoped to be an illustration that the management of hypertension is very important in order to prevent the worsening of the condition in COVID-19 patients.
Co-Authors A Muchtar Nasir Adre Mayza Afidjati, Hera Ahmad Aswal Liambo Ahmad Aswal Liambo Ajeng Tias Endarti Alimy, Rizky Andriani Amir Suudi Anggun Budiastuti Annisa Nuraini Apprimadona, Hera Arum Zulaikhah Asri C Adisasmita Asri C. Adisasmita Asri Mutiara Putri Audila, Hanna Audrey, Maria Anastasia Azkia Ikrima Azzahra, Vika Besral . Budi Anna Keliat Crysti Mei Manik Dea Triasari Indriyanti Wahidin Deslanthy, Belinda Thania Dewi Kristanti Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini Eka Wijayanti Endang Widuri Wulandari Eni Setiyowati Evi Martha Farid Husin Febriyanti, Syeri Fikriya Rusyda Firjatillah, Putri Amalia Fitrianur Laili, Fitrianur Gayatri, Maria Hardya Gustada Hikmahrachim Helda Helda Helda Helda Hesty Ayu Nurranti Ramadhani Hikmahrachim, Hardya Gustada Indrayani Indrayani Inggariwati Inggariwati Inggariwati, Inggariwati Invinita Arga Putri Jumriani Ansar Khaerani, Ayu Suciah Khairunnisa, Prila Lisna Agustiyah Lubis, Pika Novriani Lubis, Sri Novita Manik, Crysti Mei Maria Regina Loprang Miftahul Jannah Miftahul Nurjannah Muharrom, Muhammad Aji Muliani Ratnaningsih Murtiani, Farida Ngabila Salama Nida Rohmawati Novie Setianingsih Nurcandra, Fajaria Prasetyo Widhi Wibowo Prila Khairunnisa Priskatindea Priskatindea Priskatindea, Priskatindea Putri Bungsu Machmud Putri, Muharnis Putri, Naura Athira Rahma Dewi Handari Ratna Djuwita Regina Loprang, Maria Rinawati Rohsiswatmo Sabarinah Prasetyo Salsabila, Atikah Septiana Lazasniti Silalahi, Jessica Veronica Sirait, Rachel Inekeputri Siti Masitoh Siti Nurokhmah Siti Zaenab Srilaning Driyah Stevy Elisabeth Dame Simamora Sudaryo, Mondastri Korib Sukarsi Rusti Sulistyowati Tuminah Darjoko Syeri Febriyanti Tanjung Sibarani, Lintang Triana, Anna Vika Azzahra Woro Riyadina Wulandari, Elizabeth Yusri Kartika Zulaikhah, Arum