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Development of a Mobile App for Smoking Cessation: a Qualitative Study Hargono, Arief; Ni, Zhao; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Nastiti, Rizma Dwi; Martini, Santi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v13i2.5335

Abstract

Smoking is a public health concern in Indonesia. A challenge facing Indonesian healthcare system is that the use rate of in-person smoking cessation counseling is low due to smokers’ concerns about their privacy. This challenge has limited the ability of Indonesian health researchers and policy makers to develop and implement evidence-based practices to prevent smoking. The development of digital technologies in Indonesia has offered various opportunities to address this issue. Mobile devices are ubiquitous in Indonesia and have the potential to deliver counseling services for smokers. This study was part of the Mobile Application System for Smoking Cessation program and aimed to investigate the culturally-tailored features of mobile apps to prevent smoking in Indonesia. Data were collected through structured interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) among Indonesian policy makers and experts from universities and NGOs. We also reviewed relevant documents recommended by participants. We found that to develop a culturally-tailored mobile app for smoking cessation in Indonesia, it is important to understand smokers’ characteristics, smoking status, smoking behavior, and level of motivation to quitting smoking. We also found that following the World Health Organization’s 5A (Ask, Assess, Advise, Assist, Arrange) and 5R (Relevance, Risk, Reward, Roadblocks, Repetition) strategies is a key to improve the feasibility and acceptability of a smoking-cessation mobile app. App-based interventions need to be integrated with the practices performed by counselors and health workers and should be easily accessed by smokers.
Smoke Free Regulation for Clean and Healthy Evironment in Blitar District Indonesia Sri Widati; Santi Martini; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Hario Megatsari; Priyono Adi Nugroho; Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i3.2024.229-237

Abstract

Introduction: The implementation of smoke-free regulations is an effort to create a clean and healthy environment in the Blitar District, Indonesia. The main purpose of this research is to analyze public opinion on the smoke-free regulations drafting in the Blitar District. Methods: To analyze public opinion about the smoke-free regulations, we used a cross-sectional design with a RAPID survey conducted in 2015. The research involved distributing questionnaires to 1,008 respondents, with the sample size proportionally divided across 22 districts. For the implementation of the regulation, we conducted observational research over four years. The effort to draft the smoke-free regulations continued until 2019, and the implementation of the regulations is ongoing until 2023. Results and Discussion: Results showed that 94.5% supported the regulations. The RAPID survey results provided evidence for drafting the smoke-free regulations. This evidence was used to advocate for stakeholder support in drafting and implementing the regulations in the Blitar District. Although the smoke-free regulations were released in 2019, their implementation has been very challenging and requiring significant effort. Conclusion: A RAPID survey showed that almost all people in Blitar support the drafting and implementation of the smoke-free regulations. The implementation requires significant effort to ensure it proceeds smoothly and needs support from all stakeholders in the Blitar District.
PARENTAL BELIEF ON HPV VACCINATION ACCEPTANCE: A STUDY ON FEMALE STUDENT AT PRIMARY SCHOOL IN SURABAYA Nasywa, Shofia Ayu Hilda Atha; Wardani, Yuniar Putri; Herawati, Jenny Dwi; Nurbaittrisna, Fatya; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v14i2.2025.179-187

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths and one of the major health financing burdens in Indonesia. The Global Cancer Observatory reported 36,633 new cases of cervical cancer in Indonesia in 2020, with mortality rates on the rise. The primary cause, accounting for 99.7% of cases, is the oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV vaccination was expanded as a national program through the School Immunization Month in 2023. However, evaluations reveal ongoing parental resistance, preventing vaccination coverage targets from being met. The purpose of this study is to identify related factors to parental perceptions toward the acceptance or rejection of HPV vaccination. This research uses quantitative methods. Data analysis was carried out by displaying quantitative statistical results using the Chi Square SPSS test from 100 respondents. As a result, no association was found between the Health Believe Model (HBM) theory among parents and the vaccination status of elementary school female student aged 11-12 years in Surabaya. There are other factors that may influence the confidentiality of protection against the HPV vaccine, such as misinformation, the influence of social norms, and the level of trust in the government health system. In addition, further research is needed to investigate and explore other factors outside the Health Belief Model theory that may be involved in HPV vaccination coverage.
Factors Related to the Incidence of Hypertension Among Hajj Pilgrims from Banjarmasin Indonesia in 2025 Aqso Ampri Harahap; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Dimas Agung Trisliatanto
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.13226

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the factors related to the incidence of hypertension among Hajj pilgrims from Banjarmasin Indonesia in 2025. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used total sampling with secondary data, as many as 1050 prospective Hajj pilgrims. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS software. The variable of age range with a p-value of <0.001 and adjusted PR was 6.23 with 95% CI (5.27-8.13). Age 41 to 60 years old had adjusted PR was 3.46 with 95% CI (2.38-5.22). The variable of of diabetes mellitus had a p-value of <0.001 and adjusted PR of 1.74 with 95% CI (1.44-1.95). The variable of hyperlipidemia had a p-value of <0.001 and adjusted PR of 1.36 with 95% CI (1.28-1.59). The variable of heart disease/heart failure with p-value <0.001 and obtained adjusted PR of 1.28 with 95% CI (1.20-1.47). The variable of family history of hypertension with p-value <0.001 and obtained adjusted PR of 1.72 with 95% CI (1.62-1.94). The study concluded that the factors related to hypertension incident in Hajj pilgrims of Banjarmasin Indonesian in 2025, were age range, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, heart disease/heart failure, and family history of hypertension.
Analysis of Monitoring and Evaluation System Development of Smoke-Free Area in Indonesia Arief Hargono; Santi Martini; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Rizma Dwi Nastiti
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 1: MARCH 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v21i1.35112

Abstract

The World Health Organization Bulletin data show that Indonesia's compliance score for non-smokers' protection efforts was 0.1 in 2016. This research aims to analyze the need for data, information, and indicators to support the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of Smoke Free Area (SFA) in Indonesia through system analysis. This is an operational research study using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and document methods. The research series at early stage in the development of an evaluation and monitoring system, utilizing a system develop-ment cycle approach. Data is collected by the SFA task force and the community based on system components. The results of this study show that the entity responsible for conducting the monitoring and evaluation of SFA is the Task Force and community. The new potential data and information that has not been existed in the previous system are community as the potential data source of monitoring SFA, strategic data for SFA including the existence of self-service machines for selling cigarettes, and socialization of SFA regulation, monitoring and evaluation as a strategic activity to improve the result of SFA regulation, institution status of SFA and changes in smoking behavior. The information generated by the monitoring and evaluation system includes the SFA status of the institutions which is used for decision making to support the SFA program and the tobacco control program. Continuous monitoring and evaluation are important to ensure policy effectiveness, identify components for improvement or expansion of policies, and increase stakeholder and public support to strengthen or develop SFA policies.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Modifikasi Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di RSU Haji Surabaya Tahun 2019 Citra Rachmawati; Santi Martini; Kurnia Dwi Artanti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i1.2021.47-55

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pola penyakit saat ini mengalami transisi epidemiologi, salah satunya dibuktikan oleh perkembangan dari penyakit tidak menular yaitu penyakit jantung. Penyakit jantung khususnya jantung koroner ini termasuk penyakit yang menduduki tingkat nomor satu di dunia.. Diperkirakan angka kematian akibat penyakit Jantung Koroner akan mengalami peningkatan hingga 23,3 juta pada tahun 2030 (World Health Organization 2013). Penelitian ini membahas mengenai faktor risiko PJK yaitu hipertensi, diabetes melitus, aktivitas fisik, dan perilaku merokok.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko hipertensi, diabetes melitus, aktivitas fisik, dan perilaku merokok pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner di Rsu Haji Surabaya tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dan bersifat analitik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel hipertensi memiliki hubungan (p-value = 0,0 ; p<0,05) terhadap penyakit jantung koroner, variabel diabetes melitus memiliki hubungan (p-value= 0,00 ; p<0,05) terhadap penyakit jantung koroner dan variabel aktifitas fisik memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p-value = 0,017; OR = 0,184; 95%CI =0,039-0,861) dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner. Sedangkan hasil yang tidak beruhubungan yaitu pada variabel perilaku merokok (p-value = 0,250; OR = 1,463; 95%CI=0,764-2,802) terhadap penyakit jantung koroner. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dan aktifitas fisik memiliki hubungan dan termasuk faktor risiko kejadian penyakit jantung koroner. Sedangkan perilaku merokok tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner. Kata kunci: Penyakit jantung, jantung koroner dan faktor risiko ABSTRACTBackground: The pattern of disease is currently undergoing an epidemiological transition, one of which is evidenced by the development of non-communicable diseases, namely heart disease. Heart disease, especially coronary heart disease, is a disease that ranks number one in the world. It is estimated that the death rate due to coronary heart disease will increase to 23.3 million in 2030 (World Health Organization 2013). This study discusses the risk factors for CHD, namely hypertension, diabetes mellitus, physical activity, and smoking behavior. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for hypertension, diabetes mellitus, physical activity, and smoking behavior in coronary heart disease patients at Rsu Haji Surabaya in 2019. Methods: This study was an observational and analytical study. The research design used was case-control. Results: The results of this study indicate that the hypertension variable has a relationship (p-value = 0.00; p <0.05) on coronary heart disease, the diabetes mellitus variable has a relationship (p-value = 0.00; p <0.05) on coronary heart disease and the activity variable physical had a significant relationship (p-value = 0.017; OR = 0.184; 95% CI=0.039-0.861) with the incidence of coronary heart disease. While the results that were not related were the smoking behavior variable (p-value = 0.250; OR = 1.463; 95% CI=0.764-2.802) on coronary heart disease.Conclusion: Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and physical activity have a relationship and include risk factors for coronary heart disease. Meanwhile, smoking behavior does not show a significant relationship with the incidence of coronary heart disease. Keywords: Cardiovascular diseas, coronary heart and  risk factors.
Hubungan Pendidikan yang Ditempuh dan Jenis Sekolah terhadap Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Laki-Laki Usia SMA/Sederajat (15-18 Tahun) di Surabaya Rosaline Dinda Arista; Kurnia Dwi Artanti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.37-41

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, smoking is one of the problems that has not been solved at this time. Smoking can cause various diseases, such as cancer, hypertension, and others. Adolescence is a time when a person has a deep curiosity, so there is a sense of curiosity, so it is not surprising if found many teenagers who have smoking behavior. It was found that many teenage boys in Surabaya as the capital of East Java Province have smoking behavior. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the relationship between education taken and school type to smoking behavior among male school adolescents in senior high school (age 15-18 years) in Surabaya Methods: This research was an observational quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design by distributing online questionnaires via a g-form link. The sample taken in this study used a non-random sampling method with an accidental sampling technique. The number of samples is 369 respondents. Results: From the analysis of the chi-square test that had been carried out, the results show a significant relationship between education taken and smoking behavior among male school adolescents in senior high school (age 15-18 years) in Surabaya (p value = 0.000). Then, there was no significant relationship between the type of school and smoking behavior among male school adolescents in senior high school (age 15-18 years) in Surabaya (p value = 0.652). Conclusion: Education taken is a factor related to smoking behavior among male school adolescents in senior high school (age 15-18 years) in Surabaya.
Hubungan Komorbid Hipertensi dengan Derajat Gejala Pasien COVID-19 Inara Salsabilla; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Santi Martini; Arief Hargono
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.267-271

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 in Indonesia has caused 142,173 deaths, East Java is one of the provinces and Surabaya is the city with the highest death rate in Indonesia. Hypertension and cardiovascular disease are the most common comorbidities found in COVID-19 patients. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of comorbid hypertension with the degree of symptoms of COVID-19 patients. Methods: The type of this research is quantitative analytic observational with the type of case control study design with a sample of 104 patients. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data used in this study were the medical records of patients who were confirmed positive for COVID-19 at RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya for the period March 2020 to September 2021. Data analysis uses the estimated value of the Odd Ratio (OR) Results: The results showed that the majority of elderly patients as many as 60 patients or 57.6% were male as many as 53 patients or 51%, had comorbid hypertension as many as 63 patients or 60.5% and the most common symptoms experienced by patients were colds and stones. . The results of the analysis showed that 34 patients or 72.5% had comorbid hypertension and had severe symptoms, 14 patients or 27.5% had no comorbidities and had moderate symptoms. Obtained p-value = 0.015> 0.05 so that comorbid hypertension has a significant relationship with the patient's symptoms. The estimated OR value is 2.744 (95% CI = 1.211-6215) which means that patients with hypertension have a 2.744 times greater chance of having severe symptoms than patients without hypertension..Conclusions: The conclusion of this study is that patients with hypertension have a 2.744 times greater chance of being symptomatic than patients without hypertension. Comorbid hypertension is a risk factor for severe symptoms of COVID-19 patients.
Gambaran Sedentary Lifestyle Siswa SLTA Sederajat di Kabupaten Madiun Tahun 2022 Muhammad Nur Qosim; Kurnia Dwi Artanti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.290-296

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on various sectors of life, one of which is on physical and mental health. Limiting the social impact of lifestyle changes with less physical activity and longer sitting duration. Moreover, today's modern teenagers along with technological advances become a population that has less physical activity. Objectives:  This study aims to determine the description of sedentary lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic in high school students equivalent in Madiun Regency. Methods: This research method uses a quantitative design with a descriptive analysis research design. The research sample was 247 students from 4 schools in Madiun Regency. Data was collected by distributing the ASAQ (Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire) questionnaire to measure a sedentary lifestyle. The analysis used in this research was descriptive analysis using SPSS. Results: This study shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic, equivalent high school students in Madiun Regency had a sedentary lifestyle in the high category of 52.2%, 45.7% in the medium category, and 2.0% in the low category. Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic, high school students in Madiun Regency experienced an increase in their sedentary lifestyle in terms of time duration and had a high sedentary lifestyle. The school should provide education to students regarding healthy lifestyles by exercising regularly, reducing lifestyle activities, making sports week programs such as healthy friday.
Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Penelitian Dukungan Suami terhadap Hambatan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang pada Multipara Akseptor Aktif di Surabaya Erina Krisnawati; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Nurul Habibah Umar
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.659-664

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Background: Various factors motivate couples of childbearing age to use long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP), despite their effectiveness and efficiency being 20 times higher than non-MKJP types. One of them is the husband's support factor. Validity and reliability tests ensure that a research instrument for data collection complies with the rules. In validity testing, the test method often involves comparing the score of each statement item with the total score. Reliability testing often employs the Cronbach's alpha test. Objectives: This research aims to test the validity and reliability of the questionnaire with the variable husband's support on barriers to using MKJP among active multipara acceptors in Surabaya. Methods: This research was carried out with a quantitative analysis research design with the Great Surabaya Cadre analysis unit in Kenjeran District, which has active multipara acceptor status. Data were collected using convenience sampling from 30 Great Surabaya Cadres, Kenjeran District, by administering a questionnaire containing 10 statements about a husband's support with a measurement scale. Results: The results of the study stated that the husband's support questionnaire was valid and reliable, with a calculated Pearson r correlation value (0.469–0.748) > r table (0.361) and a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.809. Conclusion: Based on the results and discussion, a conclusion can be drawn, namely that the husband's support questionnaire regarding barriers to the use of MKJP among active multipara acceptors in Surabaya is declared valid and reliable.
Co-Authors Achmad Faridy Faqih Acub Zaenal Acub Zaenal, Acub Adinda Rahma Triyaniarta Adita Puspitasari Swastya Putri Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin Aqso Ampri Harahap Arief Hargono Astutik, Erni Atik Choirul Hidajah Atikasari, Fitri Atina Husnayain Atina Husnayain, Atina Aulia Imanda Ayunda Solehan, Zahra Azrielda Munib, Tazkia Azzahra, Asma Banatul Banatul Lariza Caitlin McClure-Thomas Carmen Lim Chatarina Umbul Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Christanto, Daniel Chung-Yi Li Citra Rachmawati Dessy Arumsari Diah Indriani Dimas Agung Trisliatanto Dwiono Mudjianto Effendi, Wiwin Is Erina Krisnawati Erren Silvia Erren Silvia Herdiyani Faqih, Achmad Faridy Farah Fadhilah Fazmi, Tatu Indira Khairunnisa Feletto, Marta Fitri Fausiah Fitriani, Hari Ghea Farassania Hapsari, Ratna Budi Hario Megatsari Herawati, Jenny Dwi Herley Windo Setiawan Imanda, Aulia Inara Salsabilla Ira Nurmala Janni Leung Lailatul Fitriya Laura Navika Yamani Li, Chung-Yi Luluk Lady Laily Maharani Dyah Pertiwi Mayla Renata Sandi Muhammad Azis Rahman Muhammad Aziz Rahman Muhammad Nur Qosim Nastiti, Rizma Dwi Nasywa, Shofia Ayu Hilda Atha Neil Harris Ni, Zhao Nicola Wiseman Nur Alifia Hera Nur Baiti Nurbaittrisna, Fatya Nurul Habibah Umar Nurul Layly Firdausi Permatasari, Tika Aprilia Prastuti Asta Wulaningrum Priyono Adi Nugroho Rana Nadiyah Adwinda Reza Fajrinmuha Rizma Dwi Nastiti Rizma Dwi Nastiti Rizma Dwi Nastiti Rosaline Dinda Arista Safaryna, Alifia Merza Santi Martini Sebayang, Susy Katikana Setijawan, Danella Athaillah Putri Siti Shofiya Novita Sari Sitohang, R. Vensya Sri Widati Sri Widati Surya, Asik Sutera Dewangga, Angelinasyarga Swadana, Nicholas Fransida Taufiq Hidayat Taufiq Hidayat Hasan Taufiq Taufiq Hidayat Triyaniarta, Adinda Rahma Wardani, Yuniar Putri Yi Li, Chung Zida Husnina