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Journal : Jurnal Elemen

Investigating lower secondary school students’ geometric argumentation structure using Toulmin model Ramandani, M. Rizky; Hartono, Yusuf; Hiltrimartin, Cecil; Aisyah, Nyimas
Jurnal Elemen Vol 10 No 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jel.v10i2.24116

Abstract

Geometric argumentation has an important role in solving mathematical problems in geometric material, so students must have this ability. Each student has different thoughts, including when stating arguments. Each student's arguments will vary and be at different levels. This study aims to determine the levels of lower secondary school students' geometric argumentation. This research was conducted in a lower secondary school involving 20 ninth-grade students. Students participating in this study were asked to work on geometry problems related to proof. Through the proofs carried out, the argumentation structure owned by students is visible. The structures of argumentation given by the students were then analysed using Toulmin's model of argumentation.  The components of the Toulmin model used consist of claim, data, warrant, and backing.  The results of the analysis of the proof prepared by the students stated that some of the students have been able to reach a high level of geometric argumentation and can compile a series of proofs. But not a few of them also have difficulty compiling the proof, have difficulty providing the components of the Toulmin model, and make some mistakes. Errors made by students include symbol writing errors, calculation errors, and others.
Microlearning-based media of probability: An innovative student worksheet Novi Komariyatiningsih; Yusuf Hartono; Ratu Ilma Indra Putri; Cecil Hiltrimartin
Jurnal Elemen Vol 11 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jel.v11i2.27600

Abstract

The constraint on reasoning ability among Indonesian mathematics students is a pressing issue. Several study results show that students' low mathematical reasoning is due to a lack of conceptual understanding of the material being studied. Probability is one of the materials that can help mathematical reasoning. There is a sample space that requires students' reasoning ability to determine all possible outcomes. This study aims to design a microlearning-based learning on probability material using the culinary tourism context of Prabumulih City that is integrated into student worksheet, which is valid and practical to help students learn the probability in phase E and train their reasoning skills by PMRI (Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education). This study was a qualitative method of development study type, consisting of two stages: preliminary study and formative evaluation. The subject of this study was 36 tenth-grade. The data collection techniques were observation, tests, and interviews, which were analyzed descriptively. This research produced a student worksheet that was valid and practical and integrated with microlearning media (comic, video) on probability material using the culinary tourism context of Prabumulih City, Indonesia. Based on data analysis, this worksheet can improve students' conceptual understanding and reasoning abilities.