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Journal : West Science Interdisciplinary Studies

Sustainable Palm Oil Production: A Bibliometric Analysis of Environmental and Economic Perspectives Hutajulu, Halomoan
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i03.1776

Abstract

 Sustainable palm oil production has emerged as a critical global issue due to its significant environmental and economic implications. This study employs a bibliometric analysis using data from Scopus and VOSviewer to examine research trends in sustainable palm oil production, focusing on environmental and economic perspectives. The findings reveal key research themes, including sustainability, biodiversity, oil production, certification, and smallholder participation. The analysis also highlights the dichotomy between economic development and environmental conservation, with strong research clusters examining both ecological impacts and governance mechanisms. Certification programs such as RSPO, ISPO, and MSPO play a crucial role in sustainability efforts, though challenges remain in ensuring equitable access for smallholders. The international co-authorship network suggests limited collaboration between palm oil-producing and consumer nations, underscoring the need for interdisciplinary and cross-national research. The study underscores emerging trends in supply chain transparency and policy interventions as crucial aspects of future sustainable palm oil research. The insights gained from this bibliometric analysis can aid policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders in shaping more effective and inclusive sustainability strategies.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Welfare of Fishermen in Lake Sentani, Jayapura Regency Indahyani, Rachmaeny; Hutajulu, Halomoan; Aldegonda, Great; P. Pangke, Vanessa Devina
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i12.2572

Abstract

This study examines the socio-economic conditions of fishermen in Lake Sentani, Jayapura Regency, with a focus on challenges and local wisdom-based strategies to improve their welfare. Lake Sentani, as a major natural resource, has great potential in the fisheries and tourism sectors, but fishermen face problems such as resource exploitation, pollution, and limited access to technology. This study used multiple regression analysis. The results show a dependence on traditional fishing, low productivity, and capital and marketing constraints. Factors such as education, experience, capital, and access to facilities significantly influence fishermen's welfare. Existing fisheries policies remain weak in terms of socialization and oversight. To improve welfare, income diversification, technology adoption, and capacity building for fishermen are needed. Local wisdom-based strategies include pollution management, zoning management, business literacy, and the development of environmentally friendly and sustainable local fisheries value chain-based business models. Collaboration between business actors and digital technology is crucial to expanding markets and improving fishermen's welfare.⁠
Analysis of Regional-Based Fisheries Potential Development Strategies in Papua Hutajulu, Halomoan; Indahyani, Rachmaeny; Nugroho, Eko Joko; Toding, Sri Damayanti
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i01.2573

Abstract

Large capture-fisheries and aquaculture potential in Papua Province has yet to meet the reality of regional development based on fisheries, due to infrastructure gaps, limited value-added processing, weak institutions, and continuous external risks. This study assesses the regional-based fisheries potential development strategy in Papua Province to increase coastal community welfare without compromising resource sustainability. Secondary data from the period of 2003–2024 are combined with stakeholder inputs from surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions and analyzed by using a SWOT framework supported by IFAS–EFAS weighting to identify strategic priorities. The mean IFAS score revealed that internal strengths (3.27) outweighed weaknesses (1.53), largely attributed to abundant fish resources, emerging fishing/processing technologies, government support, market potential, and local wisdom of coastal areas. Results from EFAS revealed that the mean opportunities (3.16) outweigh threats (1.81), particularly export demand, progress in technology, government programs, and digital marketing prospects, although illegal fishing, overfishing pressures, climate variability, and conflict over fishing grounds remained the key concerns. The position here is in the first quadrant, denoting an area where the fishery can grow well and indicates the need to focus more on Strength-Opportunity (SO) plans involving the optimization of export-directed manufacturing, the enhancement of fish processing facilities to increase value addition to fish, and the use of e-commerce and online marketing, as well as the use of local economic institutions to improve fish distribution, and the development of networks based on local culture to ensure superior processed fish products.
The Role of Environmental Governance, Public Policy Innovation, and Green Investment on the Performance of Industrial Estate Development in Indonesia Hutajulu, Halomoan
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i01.2606

Abstract

The development of industrial estates plays a strategic role in supporting economic growth and industrial competitiveness in emerging economies, including Indonesia. However, increasing environmental pressures and sustainability demands require industrial estate development to be supported by effective governance, innovative public policies, and environmentally oriented investment. This study aims to examine the effect of environmental governance, public policy innovation, and green investment on the performance of industrial estate development in Indonesia. A quantitative research approach was employed using primary data collected from 85 respondents involved in industrial estate management, regulation, and development. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire measured on a Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 25. The results indicate that environmental governance has a positive and significant effect on industrial estate development performance, followed by public policy innovation and green investment. The regression model explains 54.9% of the variance in development performance, indicating a substantial explanatory power. These findings demonstrate that strong environmental governance, adaptive policy frameworks, and strategic green investment are critical drivers of sustainable and high-performing industrial estate development. This study provides empirical evidence to support sustainability-oriented industrial policies and offers practical implications for policymakers, industrial estate developers, and investors in promoting green and competitive industrial growth in Indonesia.
Analysis of the Impact of Renewable Energy Development, Supporting Infrastructure, and Policy Support on the Sustainability of Rural Areas in Papua Hutajulu, Halomoan
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i02.2645

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of renewable energy development, supporting infrastructure, and policy support on the sustainability of rural areas in Papua. A quantitative approach was applied using survey data collected from 140 respondents through structured questionnaires measured on a five-point Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3) to evaluate the measurement model and structural relationships among variables. The results indicate that renewable energy development and supporting infrastructure have a positive and significant influence on rural sustainability, highlighting the importance of energy access and infrastructure readiness in improving socio-economic and environmental conditions in rural communities. Supporting infrastructure emerges as the strongest predictor, suggesting that connectivity and operational support systems play a crucial role in ensuring long-term development outcomes. Meanwhile, policy support shows a positive but statistically insignificant effect, indicating that existing policies may require stronger implementation and alignment with local needs. The model demonstrates adequate validity, reliability, and predictive relevance, confirming its robustness in explaining sustainability outcomes. This study contributes to sustainable rural development literature by integrating technological, structural, and institutional perspectives, and provides practical implications for policymakers and stakeholders in designing more effective strategies to strengthen rural resilience and sustainability in Papua.
A Model for Regenerative Regional Development Based on Ecosystems, Community Participation, and Environmental Policy in Papua Hutajulu, Halomoan
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 4 No. 03 (2026): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v4i03.2684

Abstract

This study develops and empirically tests a regenerative regional development model integrating ecosystem-based development, community participation, and environmental policy in Papua, Indonesia. Regenerative development extends beyond conventional sustainability by emphasizing ecosystem restoration, social inclusion, and institutional effectiveness within socio-ecological systems. Despite its growing conceptual relevance, empirical validation of integrated regenerative models in peripheral and ecologically sensitive regions remains limited. Using a quantitative explanatory design, primary data were collected from 110 stakeholders involved in regional development and environmental governance in Papua and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that environmental policy plays a central and dominant role in shaping regenerative regional development, demonstrating a strong and significant direct effect. Community participation and ecosystem-based development do not show significant direct effects on regenerative outcomes; however, both exert significant indirect effects through environmental policy. These findings confirm the mediating role of environmental policy as an institutional mechanism that translates ecological principles and participatory processes into measurable regenerative outcomes. The model explains 64.8% of the variance in regenerative regional development and demonstrates strong predictive relevance. The study contributes theoretically by operationalizing regenerative development into measurable constructs, methodologically by applying SEM-PLS to an integrated socio-ecological framework, and practically by providing evidence-based guidance for policymakers seeking inclusive and ecologically grounded development pathways in Papua and similar regions.
Co-Authors Adeline Silaban Adolf Z. D. Siahay Aedah, Nur Agung, Aldegonda Agustina Sanggrangbano Agustinus Salle, Agustinus Ahlia, Isma Shalihi Albertina Nasri Lobo Aldegonda, Great Ambate, Altwer Amelia Anna Nari Anggraeni Wahyu Murti Anselmus Pluto Iek Antoh, Agustina Antoh, Agustina Ester Antonia K. Bonay Antonia Klara Ayamiseba, Daud Erwin Busiara, Abraham D, Lisa Gresti Sella Djawa, Ferdinant Martinus Duwith, Clief Elsyan Rienette Marlissa Endro Risdiyanto Enrico A, Gregorius A. Eva Yuniarti Utami Haryati, Kristina Henderina Morin, Henderina Iriando Wijaya Iwan Harsono Julio Yusua Iek Kambu, Arius A Kiriwenno, Jems L, Tessalonika Florenchia Lani , Lusiana Riska Luis Z. Maray Manalip, Lenny M. Manalu, Khristhoper Aris A Maray, Luis Z. Marlianingrum, Peggy Ratna Marlissa, Elsyan R. Maylen K.P. Kambuaya Mesak Iek Mollet , J. Ary Mollet, Ary Mollet, J. Mollet, Julius Ary Muammar Rinaldi Muhammad Ismail Mulyono, Herlina Irianti Nugroho, Eko Joko Nur Aini Nur Asmarani, Nur P. Pangke, Vanessa Devina Pallo, Luciana Imanuella Pangke, Vanessa Devina P Pangke, Vanessa Devina Putri Patty, Richard Poli, Agustina Ivonne Purba, Rispah Pustap, El Shaddai Sandhy Putra, R.Caesalino Wahyu Putri, Mellyanti Eka Rachmaeny Indahyani Raini Panjaitan Rasi Kasim Samosir, Rasi Kasim Ratang, Sarlota Arrang Risdiyanto, Endro S, Fanny Kristin Tantyah Siregar, Anggrainy Togi Marito Sitompul, Fanny Kristin Tantyah Sorry, Maurid Tahir, Usman Tarigan, Samiharyati Timisela, Stephani Inagama Titi Yuniarti Titi Yuniarti, Titi Toding, Sri Damayanti Ubra, Julius Usman Tahir Utami , Eva Yuniarti Vince Tebay Wanma, Johanis R Wenda, Dekis Wenda, Yusuf Westim Ratang Wonatorey, Nickanor Kaladius Reumi Yawa, Julita Juliana B. Yosephina Ohoiwutun