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All Journal KUMPULAN JURNAL DOSEN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA EDUTECH: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Akta Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Notarius DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Journal on Education Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Veteran Law Review Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Law Development Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Indonesian Journal Education Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Cakrawala: Journal of Citizenship Teaching and Learning Jurnal Hukum Unsulbar Nidhomul Haq : Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Fon: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Muhammad Arifin Gultom
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Hospital's Legal Liability for the Doctor's Actions in a Therapeutic Agreement as a Form of Health Services Mangisara Darmawan Siagian; Muhammad Arifin; Ida Hanifah
Law Development Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2026): September 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.8.3.1019-1038

Abstract

The implementation of therapeutic agreements in health services often raises disputes regarding the limits of civil liability between doctors and hospitals. The development of modern healthcare practices shows that hospitals no longer function only as providers of health facilities, but also as institutions that manage service systems, supervision of medical personnel, and patient safety. This study aims to analyze the construction of hospital civil liability in the implementation of therapeutic agreements and formulate an ideal model of accountability based on the balance of health service interests. The research uses normative legal research methods with a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach through the analysis of various court decisions and laws and regulations in the health sector. The results of the study show that hospital liability in Indonesia has shifted from a fault-based liability approach that is oriented towards individual doctors' mistakes to institutional liability that places hospitals as legal subjects responsible for the quality of service, supervision, patient safety, medical records, informed consent, and clinical governance. Based on these findings, the Balanced Institutional Liability model was formulated, which is an accountability model that integrates the protection of patient rights, the protection of the medical profession, hospital institutional accountability, preventive risk management, and a fair dispute resolution mechanism in one proportionate accountability system. This model provides more equitable legal certainty in the implementation of therapeutic agreements. Research recommends the reconstruction of hospital accountability arrangements through strengthening the principle of balance of interests as the basis for health law reform in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Adek Kesuma Ningrum Adi Mansar Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk Akhyar Idris Sagala Amalia, Nadra Arif Hidayat Siregar Ayu Rizkie Bambang Santoso Chandra Purnama Chandra Syahputra Dedek Berliani Delismasari Delismasari Enggar Puspa Rini faisal Fitri Malyani Ghina Farahtika Guntur Rambey Henrico DP Hutagalung Ida Hanifah Ida Nadirah Imam Gunawan Nasution Imas Eryani Indra Pilianti Dongoran Indra Prasetia Inggrid Kusuma Dewi Lasniati Zamili Mangisara Darmawan Siagian Muhammad Abdillah Muhammad Ardian Muhammad Umar Nadra Amalia Novi Nursamsinahar Wijaya Noviyanti Noviyanti Onny Medaline Padian Adi Salamat Pani Chadijah Nasution Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Revanda Bangun Ruri Keristanti Ruslan Pasaribu Sabar Lamhot Tua Simatupang Sabrina Fajriani Siregar Sahdani Ritonga Sherly Dwi Marshanda Siti Mitazali Robi’ah Surya Perdana Syarifur Ridho Tetty Rosmaida Harahap Tina Evalina Sianipar Tulus Januardi Tua Panjaitan Tyasni Malaeka Rambani Uswatun Hasanah Wahyuni Juliani Winda Widyawati Yogi Prasetya Yusuf Olawale Owa-Oniren Uthman