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RANCANG BANGUN KHASANAH KEKAYAAN LOKAL MELALUI MESIN PENCACAH JERAMI PADI SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM JAMUR TIRAM suryaman; Erdiansyah; Zakaria, R. Lutfi; Maulana, Syahlan
JURNAL KEBANGSAAN RI Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Edisi 5
Publisher : LEMBAGA PUSAT KAJIAN KEBANGSAAN/PUSKAB UKRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/jkri.v3i1.4375

Abstract

The availability of sawdust as a growing medium for oyster mushrooms is becoming increasingly limited, thus alternative raw materials are needed. Rice straw, as an abundant agricultural waste, has potential for use, but requires chopping to an ideal size of 2–5 mm. This research designed and built a rice straw chopper with a 1 HP electric motor drive and a pulley-belt transmission system. The research methods included observations of mushroom farmers, literature studies, design planning, technical calculations (torque, power, capacity), prototype fabrication, and performance testing. The test results show that the machine's production capacity reaches 2.78–3.24 kg/hour with efficiency between 94–97% depending on the number of blades. The machine operates stably, produces cuts according to standards, and is easy to operate. These findings provide a practical solution for mushroom farmers in utilizing straw waste as an economically valuable growing medium.
Effect of Deposition Time on CIGS/TiO2 Solar Cell Fabrication Using PVD Sputtering Method Hayati, SB. Widia Rezaly Biharu; Erdiansyah, Erdiansyah
Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- Vol 69 No 3 (2025): Journal of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -science and engineering- (JOMAse)
Publisher : International Society of Ocean, Mechanical and Aerospace -scientists and engineers- (ISOMAse)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36842/jomase.v69i3.569

Abstract

The CIGS (Copper Indium Gallium Selenide) thin film solar cells have been widely studied for a long time and have achieved an important position in the photovoltaic (PV) market. CIGS is one of the most promising materials for thin film solar cell applications. In this study, a thin film synthesis process was carried out on an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) substrate using CIGS and TiO2 (titanium Dioxide) with deposition time variations of 30. 45 and 60 minutes using the PVD DC (Physical Vapor Deposition Direct Current) Sputtering method. Based on the test results, there was a shift in the diffraction peak along with the addition of the TiO2 layer, which indicated that the crystallization of ITO began to decrease and the TiO2 peak began to appear at deposition times of 45 minutes and 60 minutes. The formation of polycrystalline indicates good crystallization and surface uniformity. The highest layer thickness was obtained at a deposition time of 60 minutes, which was 426 nm, due to the particle agglomeration process on the substrate surface. The larger the particle agglomerates formed, the thicker the layer on the substrate surface. The results of the UV-Vis (Ultraviolet Visible) spectrophotometer test also showed that the overall band gap energy value corresponds to the ideal value for photovoltaic thin films, namely in the range of 1.04 eV to 3.5 eV.
Co-Authors Abraham Desaloka S Aditya Setiawan Agustian, Rio Agustiani, Mala Akhbar, M. Taheri Akhwal Fazri Zega Alika Putra Demi Laksa Amirah, Kamilia Ananda Putri Rihenda Andre Suhada Ambarita Andreas Leonardo Andres Budiono Andrikasmi, Sukamarriko Aprizal Rosadian Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Arifandi, Farros Arizona Arizona Azmi Ramadhan C. Kifli, Gontom D. Suretno, Nandari Davit Rahmadan Denia Nabilah Orienza Desmawita Desmawita Diki Ismail Permana Diptaningsari, Danarsi Dobi Umbara Donni Saputra Dwi Priyanto Edduar Hendri, Edduar Elmayanti, Elmayanti Erawati C. Lbn Tobing Erdianto Effendi Erdianto Erdianto Evi Deliana HZ Fadilla Fadilla febriyanti febriyanti Ferawati Ferawati Ferdi Syaifullah Ferri Hidayad Figo Erwanda Fitria Mayasar Fredrick Constanthia Thianda Frengki Sanjaya Frestu C Simanjuntak Frinaldi Samuel Sirait Gilang Nugraha R HALIMAH NOVITA SARI Hengki Kumbara Herawati Herawati Ibnu Sya’ban Syah J Karnofi Andrian Khodikatul Janna Kristyadi, Tarsisius Lisda Desiana Lutfi Akmal M. Imam Indra Maliah Maliah Masiah, Masiah Maulana, Syahlan Mawardi, Rahadian Meidaliyantisyah, Meidaliyantisyah Melati Sukma Dewi Mexsasai Indra Muhammad Iqbal Dzulfikar Muhammad Najib Muhammad Putra Ramadhan Nasution Mukhlis R Nadya Safitri Nicho Samuel Arganatha Rajagukguk Novitasari, Erliana Nur Arriyanto, Mohamad Nurmand Bernard Adrianto Nyayu Khodijah Patricia, Citra Putri Perdana, Fharysha Irwan Permatasari, Foranti Pika wahyu pratama Putra, Yanda Syahrul Qotni Putri Pratiwi, Anngun Putri, Windi Offita Rahmadany, Annisa Zahra Ramahani, Amanda Novia Regitamara Delfirani Rosa Reina Damayanti, Reina Retna Qomariah Robet Asnawi Robyardi, Erfan Romadansyah Romadansyah RONALDO GUSTI SANDRA Rullyansyah Qotni Putra Saladin, Hendry Satrio Wibowo SB. Widia Rezaly Biharu Hayati Slameto Slameto Suhada, Dwi Raman Sukamariko Andrikasmi Sumaryanto Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto Suryaman, Suryaman Syavitri, Devi Indah T. Arif Hidayat Tengku Arif Hidayat Tio Jatmika Undang Syarifudin Utari Inaldha Win Hendrawan Windy Putri Priyatmi Wismanto Wismanto Wylis A, Ratna Yana aditia gerhana Yaumidin, Umi Karomah Yosua Alexander Napitupulu Yosua Novfryan Nainggolan Yulia, Melsa Zahara Zahara Zakaria, R. Lutfi