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Global Perspectives on Freedom of Expression in Environmental Governance: Legal Implications and Challenges Fatimah, Siti; Wiwoho, Jamal; Isharyanto, Isharyanto
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v7i2.456

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This paper explores the relationship among freedom of expression and earth-friendly governance in a global context, highlighting how the former serves as a fundamental enabler of transparency, public participation, and access to data—principles that are vital to effective earth-friendly governance. Although international legal instruments, such as the Rio Declaration and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, give a framework for upholding free speech, the extent to that this right is realized in the realm of earth-friendly advocacy remains inconsistent across different regions. This research highlights challenges faced by earth-friendly activists, including political and economic pressures, suppression, and legal constraints. By analyzing case studies by Indonesia, Norway, and Brazil, this paper underscores the paradox of freedom of expression that is sometimes perceived as a threat to political stability. The findings advocate for enhanced global cooperation to protect freedom of expression inside earth-friendly law, supporting sustainable enhancement and earth-friendly justice. This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the legal frameworks necessary to uphold freedom of expression as foundational in promoting global earth-friendly democracy.
LEGAL INNOVATION POLICY FOR FREE TRADE AREA (A STUDY OF FREE TRADE AREA IN CHINA) Isharyanto, Isharyanto
PRANATA HUKUM Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Law Faculty of Universitas Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/pranatahukum.v19i2.374

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The rise of Free Trade Zones (FTZs) led by China marks a significant trend in the global economy. This study explores the legal validity of novel policies within Chinese FTZs; how legitimate are these policies? It assesses how FTZ policies align with national and global trade regulations by analyzing legislative frameworks, policy documents, and international treaties. Results show that China's legal advancements in FTZs, which feature regulatory streamlining and improved foreign investment practices, generally align with global standards but sometimes conflict with domestic regulations. These advancements are bolstered by targeted economic legislation designed to stimulate growth and test reforms for possible nationwide implementation. Furthermore, the study highlights FTZs as hubs for international trade and arenas for economic experimentation. The conclusion offers policy suggestions to strengthen the legal basis and global alignment of FTZ innovations, ensuring they effectively contribute to economic development.
Islamic Law and the Blasphemy Debate in Contemporary Indonesia Mufidah, Mufidah; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Isharyanto, Isharyanto; Wardi, Musa
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 24, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i2.41287

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Blasphemy is a sensitive and complex issue in Indonesia, the largest Muslim-majority country in the world. This article examines the regulation of blasphemy, which often clashes with Indonesia's social, cultural, and political dynamics. It evaluates the reconstruction of blasphemy laws through the lens of maqāṣid al-‘uqūbāt in Islamic law. The study concludes that reconstructing the blasphemy law is necessary as part of legal reform that aligns with Indonesia's constitutional principles of the rule of law and democracy. This reconstruction should integrate Islamic legal principles based on maqāṣid al-‘uqūbāt in several key areas, including defining the legal subjects of blasphemy, providing clarification as part of the resolution process by considering shubhāt and al-dan ta'wīl, and developing mechanisms for resolving blasphemy cases. The urgency for reform arises from several critical factors: the ambiguous formulation of blasphemy norms, which significantly impacts court decisions; the absence of consistent justice-based law enforcement mechanisms; disparate treatment toward certain groups; and the tendency to generalize blasphemy cases as criminal acts due to a lack of alternative measures. These issues reflect legal uncertainty and the potential misuse of blasphemy laws for political purposes.AbstrakPenistaan agama merupakan isu yang sensitif dan kompleks di Indonesia, negara berpenduduk mayoritas Muslim terbesar di dunia. Artikel ini mengkaji pengaturan penodaan agama yang sering kali berbenturan dengan dinamika sosial, budaya, dan politik di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengevaluasi rekonstruksi hukum penodaan agama melalui lensa maqāṣid al-'uqūbāt dalam hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa rekonstruksi undang-undang penodaan agama diperlukan sebagai bagian dari reformasi hukum yang selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip konstitusional Indonesia tentang negara hukum dan demokrasi. Rekonstruksi ini harus mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam berdasarkan maqāṣid al-'uqūbāt di beberapa bidang utama, termasuk mendefinisikan subjek hukum penodaan agama, memberikan klarifikasi sebagai bagian dari proses penyelesaian dengan mempertimbangkan syubhat dan al-ta'wīl, dan mengembangkan mekanisme penyelesaian kasus penodaan agama. Urgensi reformasi muncul dari beberapa faktor kritis: rumusan norma penodaan agama yang ambigu, yang secara signifikan berdampak pada putusan pengadilan; ketiadaan mekanisme penegakan hukum yang berbasis keadilan yang konsisten; perlakuan yang tidak adil terhadap kelompok-kelompok tertentu; dan kecenderungan untuk menggeneralisasi kasus-kasus penodaan agama sebagai tindakan kriminal karena kurangnya upaya-upaya alternatif. Isu-isu ini mencerminkan ketidakpastian hukum dan potensi penyalahgunaan undang-undang penodaan agama untuk tujuan politik.
Position of “Land Information Letter” as Evidence of Land Ownership Rights in Land Registration Regulations Mutia Huda, Clarisa; Karjoko, Lego; Isharyanto, Isharyanto
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v2i4.322

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"Land Information Letter" once played an important role in land registration, but their issuance often caused problems such as overlapping and lack of understanding by village heads regarding the legal basis for their issuance. The government continues to strive to improve the land registration system, one of which is by revising Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 to Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021.This research is a Doctrinal/normative research that adopts a statutory approach to analyze Land Information Letter. The data used are secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. Based on an in-depth analysis of the position of the “Land Information Letter” as proof of land ownership in the context of land registration in Indonesia, it can be concluded that the “Land Information Letter” does not provide a strong guarantee of legal certainty regarding land ownership. Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021, which changes the function of the “Land Certificate” to merely instructions in the land registration process, is expected to encourage the public to immediately take care of land registration and obtain stronger land title certificates. However, the implementation of this regulation needs to be carried out carefully and pay attention to the rights of vulnerable communities, as well as ensuring that they get sufficient understanding and information regarding changes in land registration regulations.
The Role of The Prosecutor’s Office in Asset Seizure Sulistiyono, Adi; Isharyanto, Isharyanto; Purnama Adi , Fadhil
Jurnal Legisci Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Vol 1 No 2 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/legisci.v1i2.86

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The seizure of assets resulting from criminal acts will be easier for law enforcement officials to carry out if the Draft Law on Asset Forfeiture is passed. Assets that are seized are not only related to corruption crimes but also general crimes that carry a prison sentence of 4 years or more. The amount of assets seized is also at least IDR 100 million. This paper will explore the urgency of the Asset Forfeiture Bill in terms of the politics of legislation and then be limited to discussions on the direction of law enforcement that is considered responsive, especially regarding institutions that have authority in implementing the law. This paper is a type of doctrinal research that the data collection technique used is a literature technique, while the analysis in this study is after all legal materials are collected both from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials then clarified. Without strong watchdog institutions, impunity becomes the very foundation upon which systems of corruption are built. And if impunity is not demolished, all efforts to bring an end to corruption are in vain. Integrity, transparency, and the fight against corruption have to be part of the culture.
Wewenang Negara dalam Pengaturan Penyelenggaraan Sistem Elektronik Dikaitkan dengan Kebebasan Berekspresi di Dunia Digital Ari Maulana Yudha Pratama; Isharyanto Isharyanto; Achmad Achmad
Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jembatan.v2i2.1590

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This study aims to analyze the state's authority in organizing electronic systems related to freedom of expression in the digital world. The development of technology that gives rise to a dilemma between the needs or activities of society and regulations to protect public interests and individual human rights, especially freedom of expression, makes it necessary to have regulations that accommodate both of these things. Through a prescriptive normative legal research method with a statutory approach, through an analysis of laws and regulations, legal literature, and international human rights instruments, this study examines the state's authority in regulating the implementation of electronic systems that are pro-freedom of expression. The results of the study indicate that the state has the authority to regulate the implementation of electronic systems to determine and enforce restrictions on a person's human rights, which in this case is shown through the ability to terminate access to content. However, the implementation of the provisions that have been in effect has the potential to violate the right to freedom of expression because of the possibility of restrictions on rights that do not meet the principles of legality, legitimate purposes, and proportionality as regulated by laws and regulations, especially the constitution and international human rights standards.
Harmonization of Artificial Intelligence (Ai) in Indonesia: Exploration of Technology And Ethics in Islam Mufidah, Mufidah; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Isharyanto, Isharyanto
Law and Justice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v9i1.5190

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Indonesia is one of the countries that agrees that AI (Artificial Intelligence) has a positive influence on human life.The presence of AI (Artificial Intelligence) as a form of technological progress simultaneously also raises various ethical challenges such as issues of privacy, justice, uneven social impacts and even ignoring the decline in moral values. Therefore, in this article we will explore how AI (Artificial Intelligence) can influence human dignity and freedom, then also how technology can influence human relationships with the universe and its creator which is developed through a regulatory framework that takes into account religious ethical values ​​in the Islamic view so that they have a guide to the use of AI (Artificial Intelligence). This research is normative legal research, the author uses three approaches which include: (a) philosophical approach, (b) statutory approach, (c) conceptual approach. . The primary data for this research are: (1) Primary legal materials consisting of: the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, ITE Law no. 11 of 2008 along with government regulation no. 71 of 2019 concerning PSTE as well as the Koran, Hadith and Ijtihad (2) Secondary legal materials consisting of: books, legal journals, expert opinions. The results of this research show two things, namely: (1) The blurring of privacy protection due to the application of AI systems in various aspects of life so that AI artificial intelligence accompanied by technological advances needs to be evaluated. (2) There must also be someone who ensures the security of the system, and establishes an appropriate responsibility framework.   Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang percaya bahwa AI (artificial intelligence/kecerdasan buatan) dapat meningkatkan kehidupan manusia. Sebagai salah satu bentuk kemajuan teknologi, AI memunculkan dilema etika seperti privasi, keadilan, dampak sosial yang tidak merata, dan mengabaikan kemerosotan moral. Artikel ini akan mengkaji bagaimana AI dapat mempengaruhi martabat dan kebebasan manusia, serta bagaimana teknologi dapat mempengaruhi hubungan manusia dengan alam semesta dan Tuhan, yang dikembangkan melalui kerangka peraturan yang mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai etika agama Islam untuk memandu penggunaan AI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, penulis menggunakan tiga pendekatan yang meliputi: (a) pendekatan filosofis, (b) pendekatan perundang-undangan, (c) pendekatan konseptual. Data dalam, penelitian ini terdiri: (1) Bahan hukum primer yang terdiri dari: Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Undang-Undang ITE No. 11 Tahun 2008 beserta Peraturan Pemerintah No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang PSTE serta Al-Qur'an, Hadist dan Ijtihad (2) Bahan hukum sekunder yang terdiri dari: buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal hukum, pendapat para ahli. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin kaburnya perlindungan privasi akibat penggunaan sistem AI di berbagai sektor kehidupan mengharuskan adanya tinjauan ulang terhadap AI, dan kemajuan teknologi.  
Hak Negara untuk Mengontrol Sumber Daya Alam di Indonesia: Review Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Ritonga, Rifandy; Isharyanto, Isharyanto; Rudy, Rudy; Vivi Pusita Sari A.P, Aulia Oktarizka
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v1i2.11343

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This study aims to look at the interpretation and impact of the decisions of the Constitutional Court relating to the review of laws relating to the State's Right to Control in the management of natural resources. This research is a normative legal research using secondary data which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The approach used is a statutory approach. The results of the study found that on the one hand it is a guideline for understanding and interpreting Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution which has been amended. On the other hand, from several Judicial Review made by the Constitutional Court, there are legal uncertainties, one of which is the Oil and Gas Law and the Electricity Law. In addition, the lack of uniformity in understanding natural resources in every decision of the Constitutional Court also causes differences in understanding in interpreting Natural Resources to be included in the law.
Peningkatan Literasi Digital Prajurit TNI untuk Mewujudkan Masyarakat Cakap Digital Menuju SDGs 2030 Surya Nagara, Airlangga; Riwanto, Agus; Grahani Firdausy, Adriana; Anom Husodo, Jadmiko; Isharyanto, Isharyanto; Ummul Firdaus, Sunny; Madalina, Maria; Maharani, Andina Elok Puri; Achmad, Achmad; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Edisi Juli - September
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i3.6445

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas literasi digital prajurit TNI AD di lingkungan Denjasa Ang IV/B SMG Bekangdam IV Diponegoro sebagai bagian dari penguatan ketahanan nasional di era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dan Society 5.0. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif dengan metode ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD), simulasi penggunaan teknologi digital, serta evaluasi berbasis Kirkpatrick’s Four-Level Training Evaluation Model. Sasaran kegiatan adalah prajurit aktif yang telah menggunakan media sosial dan perangkat digital dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran kritis peserta terhadap ancaman siber seperti hoaks, phishing, dan perjudian daring, serta pemahaman baru mengenai peran strategis prajurit sebagai agen perubahan literasi digital. Wawancara informal dengan beberapa peserta menunjukkan perubahan sikap dan refleksi mendalam atas pentingnya etika digital dan tanggung jawab sosial dalam bermedia. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini menegaskan bahwa literasi digital bukan sekadar kecakapan teknis, melainkan bagian integral dari pembinaan karakter dan profesionalisme militer di era digital. Kolaborasi antara institusi pendidikan tinggi dan militer terbukti mampu menghasilkan model penguatan literasi digital yang kontekstual dan berkelanjutan dalam mendukung agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs 2030).
Peran Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam Menindaklanjuti Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Threshold Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Bimantya, Deva Mahendra Caesar; Isharyanto, Isharyanto
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 6: Oktober 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i6.12276

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Peran Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) dalam menindaklanjuti Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) terkait threshold pemilihan kepala daerah, khususnya Putusan MK Nomor 60/PUU-XXII/2024 yang menempatkan MK sebagai positive legislature. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan untuk mengkaji relevansi, kewajiban, serta tantangan kelembagaan yang muncul dalam implementasi putusan MK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DPR memiliki kewajiban normatif untuk melakukan revisi legislasi sebagai tindak lanjut Putusan MK yang bersifat final and binding. Namun, ketiadaan mekanisme legislative follow-up mengakibatkan putusan berisiko hanya menjadi deklarasi yudisial tanpa daya implementatif, sehingga melemahkan prinsip supremasi konstitusi. Ketidakpatuhan DPR mencerminkan constitutional disobedience, menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum, dan memerlihatkan dominasi politik atas hukum. Artikel ini merekomendasikan perlunya revisi Undang-Undang Mahkamah Konstitusi, penguatan peran BPHN, serta pembentukan mekanisme khusus seperti Komite Tindak Lanjut Putusan MK untuk memastikan putusan dapat diimplementasikan secara tepat waktu, konsisten, dan selaras dengan prinsip negara hukum demokratis.