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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Partner Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan JAS (Journal of Animal Science) Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Tropical Animal Science Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Jurnal Nukleus Peternakan Jurnal Peternakan Lahan Kering Animal Agricultura
Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Nusa Cendana
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Journal : Tropical Animal Science Journal

 1 
Improving Feed Intake, Digestibility, Rumen Fermentation, and Blood Profiles in Kacang Goats through Pueraria phaseoloides Supplementation in Kume Grass Hay Diets Benu, I.; Jelantik, I. G. N.; Mullik, M. L.; Malelak, G. E. M.; Oematan, G.; Laut, M. M.
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 47 No. 1 (2024): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.1.79

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of supplementing Pueraria phaseoloides on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, and blood profiles in male Kacang goats fed Kume grass hay as a basal diet. Twelve male Kacang goats aged between 6 and 8 months with a mean body weight of 13.63 ± 1.40 kg were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments (three goats per treatment) in a 3x4 incomplete Latin square design. The treatments consist of a control group (P0) receiving grass hay and concentrate and three groups supplemented with 10% (P10), 20% (P20), and 30% (P30) P. phaseoloides of protein requirement on a dry matter basis. The data obtained in this study were statistically analyzed using the GLM procedure following ANOVA in SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 22. The results indicated that P. phaseoloides significantly (p<0.05) increased feed intake, with goats receiving P. phaseoloides consuming more dry matter compared to the control group (P0). Furthermore, nutrient digestibility improved (p<0.05) with P. phaseoloides supplementation. However, rumen fermentation characteristics, including NH3-N concentration, VFA concentration, and ruminal pH, did not differ significantly among the dietary treatments. Additionally, there were no significant differences in blood profiles among the Kacang goats under different dietary treatments. In conclusion, supplementation of P. phaseoloides in male Kacang goats fed Kume grass hay as a basal diet improved feed intake and nutrient digestibility but had no significant effect on rumen fermentation or blood profiles. Therefore, P. phaseoloides can be used as a feed supplement for ruminants consuming low-quality grass.
Enhancing Nutrient Intake, Digestibility, Rumen Fermentation, and Blood Metabolites in Kacang Goats Using Compost-Enriched Hydroponic Maize Fodder Sulistijo, E. D.; Benu, I.; Oematan, G.; Rosnah, U. S.; Hilakore, M. A.; Jelantik, I. G. N.
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 47 No. 4 (2024): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2024.47.4.475

Abstract

This study aimed to enhance nutrient intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation, and blood metabolites in Kacang goats by substituting grass silage with hydroponic maize fodder enriched with fermented compost tea. The compost tea, prepared by fermenting organic compost with sugared water + 40 mL EM4 for 3 days, was used to grow maize fodder hydroponically. Four male Kacang goats (13.05 ± 1.32 kg) were assigned to four dietary treatments in a 4x4 latin square design over four 15-day periods (10 days for adaption, 5 days for data collection). The treatments were: 60% grass silage + 10% Leucaena leucocephala + 30% concentrate (control, FCG0); 30% grass silage + 30% hydroponic maize fodder + 10% L. leucocephala + 30% concentrate (FCG1); 15% grass silage + 45% hydroponic maize fodder + 10% L. leucocephala + 30% concentrate (FCG2); and 60% hydroponic maize fodder + 10% L. leucocephala + 30% concentrate (FCG3). Goats on FCG3 had lower (p<0.05) dry matter intake (152.48 g/day) compared to FCG0 (226.83 g/day). Nutrient digestibility, including organic matter and crude fiber, improved (p<0.05) in FCG3 (77.21% and 66.12%) compared to FCG0 (76.62% and 52.27%). Total volatile fatty acids (VFA) increased in FCG3 (131.54 mM) compared to FCG0 (111.73 mM). However, no significant differences were observed in ruminal ammonia (NH₃-N), ruminal pH, or blood metabolites. In conclusion, substituting grass silage with hydroponic maize fodder enriched with fermented compost tea up to 75% of the diet improved digestibility and rumen fermentation without negatively affecting intake, digestibility, or blood metabolites in Kacang goats, suggesting its potential as an alternative feed. However, complete substitution (100%) reduced intake, indicating challenges at higher substitution levels.
Co-Authors A. D. Firmanto Alberth Nugrahadi Ndun Asyer Kambaru Windi Atamau, Novendi Bahas, Aldi Seprianus Bambang Permana Banamtuan, Sefrans Benu, I. C. Leu Penu Cardial L.O. Leo-Penu, Cardial L.O. Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin Dato, Twenfosel Dami David Agustinus Nguru Defrys R. Tulle Doko, Hendrik E. Hartati Edwin J. L. Lazarus Elisabeth metodia botha Erna Hartati Erna Hartati G. M. SIPAHELUT G.M. Sipahelut Gemini Ermiani Mercurina Malelak Gusti A. Y. Lestari H.L.L Belli Herianus J.D. Lalel Heroini Titin Handayani Heru Sutedjo HLL Belli, HLL I G. Oka Wirawan I. Benu Ignassius Suhario Bandu Imanuel Benu J Madsen, J Jalaludin Jalaludin Jalaludin Jeremias, J Johanis A. Jermias, Johanis A. Johanis Jeremias Kedhi, Theodorus Kleden, Markus Miten Kristina Bedinan L R Kari Laut, M. M. Lawa, Alvrado Bire Lestari, Gusti A.Y Lestari, Gusti Ayu Y. Lestari, Gusti Ayu Yudit M. A. Hilakore, M. A. M. M. Sadipun M.R. Deno Ratu Malelak, Gemini Ermiani Maria Krova Maria Oktaviani Jelamut Marthen L. Mulik Matheos Filipus Lalus Mba’u, Agustinus Arianto MR Weibsjerg, MR Mullik, M. L. Nikolaus, Tara Tiba Nomleni, Mahli Oematan, G. Oematan, Gustaf Olang, Buce Kornelis Oskar Kana Ngunju Mbanu P. R. Kale Robertus A. Dahis Rosnah, U. S. S. E. Manehat Sefrans Banamtuan Simon Edison Mulik Sudarma, I M. A. Sulistijo, E. D. Sulmiyati Sulmiyati Sutedjo, H. T. T. Nikolaus T.T. Nikolaus Tanandima, Tomius Tanggela, Friscalia I. Telupere, Frangky M.S. Turupadang, Welem Twen O. Dami Dato Ulu, H. N. Uly, Kirenius Umbu Nuku Hamba Ora Weisberjg, MR Wigberta Nai Mano Yelly M Mulik Yoakhim Manggol Yoakim H. Manggol Yunus, Marten