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Journal : Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia

The Effect of Puzzle-playing on Fine Motor Development in Preschool Children Ni Kadek Dian Arisanti; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v3i2.55

Abstract

Background: Development is developing human maturity and psychological processes that cannot be measured, such as increasing skills. The development speed in children is influenced by various factors such as the environment, health, nutrition, stimulation, and the role of parents. Fine motor development can be improved by applying the learning process and playing with interesting media, so children do not get bored easily. The media should be educative, like a puzzle game. Physiotherapy plays a role in preventing and reducing further complications that do not occur in children who experience fine motor delays. This research aims to determine the effect of giving puzzle games on fine motor development in preschool children. Methods: The method applied is a literature study by looking for theoretical references related to the research carried out. This literature review uses secondary data and information from journals collected from the Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases over the last ten years as data sources. Results: Four studies discuss the impact of puzzle games on the fine motor development of preschool children. According to all journals, puzzle games impact the fine motor development of preschool-aged children. On average, about 25 children participate in each study. Conclusion: The findings obtained based on the literature that has been reviewed and the discussion state that giving puzzle games affects fine motor development in preschool children. The findings of this research can be used as a basis for puzzle therapy in children and are expected to be used to improve children's fine motor development through other games. There isn’t any clinical implication from this literature review.
Factors Contributing to Plantar Fasciitis in Women I Gusti Ayu Dea Rarassanti; Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): January-June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v3i1.46

Abstract

Introduction: Plantar fasciitis is a degenerative syndrome that causes inflammation of the plantar fascia due to repetitive trauma and excessive stretching, which can cause a tear in the plantar fascia. This study aimed to determine the possible risk factors that affect the incidence of plantar fasciitis. Methods: This study design was the literature review. This study searched journals through Google Scholar and PubMed databases related to plantar fasciitis or the factors that influence plantar fasciitis. Results: In general, the risk factors for plantar fasciitis are classified into intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Inherent factors can be age, gender, and body mass index (BMI), while outside factors are the use of shoes and duration or standing time. Conclusions: A high BMI is a more dominant intrinsic factor in causing plantar fasciitis. Meanwhile, the use of shoes and the duration of time of standing were the more dominant external factors for the incidence of plantar fasciitis.
Relationship between lifting load and shoulder pain complaints in material transport workers I Putu Meika Semara Putra; Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati; I Putu Adiartha Griadhi; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.93

Abstract

Background: Many workers have experienced increased shoulder pain due to lifting and transporting materials. Workers who lift too heavy a load can cause unhealthy body conditions and experience pain complaints in the shoulder area. This study aimed to determine the relationship between lifting weights and shoulder pain complaints of material transport workers in Gianyar. Methods: This research used the cross-sectional design. The research was conducted offline or directly in the field. The sampling technique used is using total sampling with a total of 64 people. The Spearman rho test was used to analyze the data. Results: The research results on lifting weights with shoulder pain were obtained from research samples with complaints of shoulder pain. Namely, there were 62 people, 99% without complaints of shoulder pain, as much as 1%. Through the Spearman test, the pain value p = 0.000, and the r-value in the relationship of shoulder pain complaints is r = 0.551. Conclusion: There was a relationship between lifting weights and shoulder pain complaints in material transport workers in Gianyar.
The relationship between flat foot and Q-angle in elementary school students Putra, Dewa Gede Gangga Kusuma; Putra, I Putu Yudi Pramana; Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia; Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v4i2.115

Abstract

Background: Elementary school students have unique characteristics. Each child has their ways of doing their activities. In its activities, of course, there are risks, especially in the lower extremities, namely flat foot, which is the condition of the medial arch treading with the ground or flat due to emphasis on the medial part, excessive or over foot conditions will result in an increase in valgus shape in the knee joint; thus the degree of quadriceps angle (Q-angle) can increase. This study aims to determine the relationship between flat foot and Q-angle in elementary school children in Kusamba Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between flat feet and Q-angle. Methods: Observational analytical cross-sectional design that uses simple random sampling techniques with a sample of 51 people according to predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected with a wet footprint test and Clark's angle to find a flat foot and Q-angle with a 360o goniometer. Results: The analysis test results obtained a result of p=0.000 (p<0.05), so it can be explained that there is a significant relationship between flat foot and Q-angle. The results of the spearmen-rho analysis obtained a moderate relationship with the value of the correlation coefficient on the right flat foot with a right Q-angle of 0.527 and the left flat foot with a left Q-angle of 0.597 which means the direction of the relationship is unidirectional. Conclusion: Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that there is a moderate, unidirectional, and meaningful relationship between flat foot and Q-angle in elementary school children in Kusamba Village, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency.
Relationship between leg muscle explosive power and lay-up shoot ability wahyu, I Made Wahyu Pranatha Putra; Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta; Wahyuni, Nila; Ruma, I Made Winarsa
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.168

Abstract

Background: Lay-up shoot is one of the basic techniques that a basketball athlete must master to be a winner. The shooting technique involves jumping and dribbling the ball as close as possible into the ring. This study aimed to describe the relationship between leg muscle explosive power and lay-up shoot ability. Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a correlational design that used a total sampling technique that targeted all students who were basketball club members at Public Senior High School 8 Denpasar concerning inclusion and exclusion criteria. A vertical jump test measured leg muscle explosive power, and the lay-up shoot ability was measured by doing a lay-up shoot ten times. Results: The results showed a relationship between leg muscle explosive power and the lay-up shoot ability of the students. Most students have above-average legs, muscle explosive power, and good lay-up shooting skills. The better the leg's muscle explosive power, the better the lay-up shoot ability, which shows that the leg muscle explosive power is positively correlated with the lay-up shoot ability Conclusion: This study found a significant relationship between leg muscle explosive power and ability lay-up shoot students at the basketball club Public Senior High School 8 Denpasar.
Duration of playing mobile legends on the incidence of De Quervain syndrome among e-sport players Pradnyadewi, Putu Premanatara; Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta; Wahyuni, Nila; Nugraha, Made Hendra Satria
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.186

Abstract

Background: The development of e-sports in Indonesia is influenced by favorable economic aspects such as commercial and marketing activities, but it also poses physiological problems such as game addiction, physical injuries, and social disorders. This study analyzed the relationship between the duration of playing mobile legends and de Quervain's syndrome (DQS) incidence in e-sport players. Methods: This study used a descriptive-analytic cross-sectional approach. The inclusion criteria were mobile legend esports players who had been in the game for at least one year, while the exclusion criteria were injuries in the wrist. The sampling technique used was total sampling, with the research location in Denpasar City, Bali. Data was collected in April 2023 using a personal data questionnaire, and a sample with DQS was determined using the Finkelstein test. The study's 150 subjects were analyzed using IBM SPSS 26 software. Results: The results of data analysis and hypothesis test showed that there was a significant association between the duration of playing mobile legends and the incidence of DQS among e-sport players in the city of Denpasar (p= 0.001) Conclusion: Playing mobile legends for more than 2.25 hours a day potentially increases the risk of DQS, while shorter playing durations correlate with lower risks.
The relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in skateboard players Widyaswari, Ni Made Arindra; I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.191

Abstract

Background: Skateboarding is a sport that utilizes a wheeled board as its equipment. As time progresses, skateboarding has evolved into one of the branches of professional sports, even having official competitions. It is popular among a wide range of young people and adults. Skateboarders must have good balance to stabilize their bodies and minimize the risk of falling and injury. It is maintaining balance while skateboarding requires strength in leg muscles, including flexors, extensors, dorsiflexors, plantar flexors, invertors, and evertors, with proper contraction ratios to stay balanced. The researchers aimed to investigate the relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in skateboard players. Skateboard players with greater leg muscle strength tend to maintain their balance better when performing tricks and maneuvers on the skateboard. Methods: The research was observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling was employed to select participants, resulting in a sample size of 51 skateboarders. Data collection involved measuring leg muscle strength and dynamic balance. Leg muscle strength was measured using a leg dynamometer, while dynamic balance was assessed using the y balance test. Results: The results showed a relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in skateboarders. Most samples exhibit muscular leg muscle strength, leading to a favorable dynamic balance. Conclusion: From the research findings, it can be concluded that there is a strong, significant, and inverse relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in skateboarders.
Prevalence of low back pain in handcrafters Crisanty, Putu Aristya; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi; Ni Wayan Tianing
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.203

Abstract

Background: Low back pain is a musculoskeletal disorder caused by incorrect ergonomic conditions at work. It is located at the inferior gluteal fold and the coastal border and lasts more than 24 hours. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of low back pain complaints in handcrafters. Methods: This research used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria for this study were handcrafters of serati banten aged 45-55. In contrast, the exclusion criteria were injuries in the lower back region. The total number of respondents who participated in this study was 50 people. The research location was in Gianyar, Bali. Data was collected from January to October 2023. Data were collected by measuring VAS and REBA. VAS measured the severity and relief of pain, while the REBA questionnaire analyzed work posture. Results: The results of research regarding the prevalence of low back pain in handcrafters of serati banten in Gianyar Regency based on internal factors showed the majority experienced low back pain of mild intensity (60%), and external factors showed that the majority of pain incidents occurred in respondents with a working period of >5 years (52%), working in a sitting position (56%) with moderate risk working postures (64%). Conclusion: The frequency of low back pain occurrences due to external factors was dominated by respondents with less than five years of working experience who worked in a sitting position with a medium-risk work posture.
The relationship between sitting duration and piriformis syndrome in handcrafters Ida Ayu Harnum Febry Wiguna; Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta; Winaya, I Made Niko
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.210

Abstract

Background: Handcrafters of serati banten are professionals at risk of developing piriformis syndrome. This can happen because serati banten's working position is sitting for a long time. If this position is carried out continuously for a long period, it can cause musculoskeletal symptoms, namely piriformis syndrome. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sitting duration and piriformis syndrome in handcrafters of serati banten. Methods: This research was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study design conducted from June to December 2023. Sampling was done using a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 106 people in this study. This study's inclusion criteria were handcrafters of serati banten aged 45 to 55. The exclusion criteria included experiencing low back pain. The independent variable measured was sitting duration, determined by filling in the questionnaire, and the dependent variable measured was piriformis syndrome, calculated using the flexion adduction internal rotation test, active piriformis test, and pace test. Results: Based on the chi-square test results, the value of p=0.003 (p<0.05) was obtained, meaning a significant relationship exists. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between sitting duration and piriformis syndrome in handcrafters of serati banten.
Co-Authors Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya Agung Wiwiek Indrayani Alifia Dwi Lestari Alit Triwahyuni Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Andi Hamid Junior Ari Wibawa Aria Wibawa Baiq Leny Suhartati Crisanty, Putu Aristya Desak Made Dwi Kesumayanti Dewa Ayu Diah Agung Maheswari Dewa Ayu Kadek Ari Purnama Dewi Dewi Hana Putri Dian Arisanti, Ni Kadek Diana Putri Maharani Gede Denny Wiradarma Govinda Vittala I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga I Gusti Ayu Artini I Gusti Ayu Dea Rarassanti I Gusti Ayu Dea Rarassanti I Gusti Ayu Dwita Wahyu Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Putu Armayanthi I Gusti Ayu Rea Vera Wijaya I Gusti Ayu Shanti Dewi I MADE MULIARTA . I Made Niko Winaya I Nyoman Adi Putra I Nyoman Adi Putra I Putu Adiartha Griadhi I Putu Meika Semara Putra I Wayan Gede Sutadarma I Wayan Gede Sutadarma I Wayan Sugiritama Ida Ayu Dewi Wiryanthini Ida Ayu Eka Pradnya Paramita Dewi Paramita Dewi Ida Ayu Harnum Febry Wiguna Ika Pradipta Dewi Indah Pramita Indira Vidiari Juhanna Jovanka Rayhan Susilo Kadek S Prima Dewi S Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit Komang Githa Pradnyamitha Dewi Komang Sri Mirawati Laili Nuriya Istiani Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M Widnyana Made Dwipa Maha Indra Made Eva Nata Putri Made Hendra Satria Nugraha Made Sri Ambarawati Made Widnyana Made Widnyana Nacha Najabilubaba Ni Kadek Citra Patmala Ni Kadek Dian Arisanti Ni Koman Gorin Sabatini Ni Koman Gorin Sabatini Ni Komang Artini Yanti Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antar Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati Ni Made Ida Kristina Dewi Ni Made Maya Risna Ayu Ni Made Nuari Diahputri Ni Nyoman Ayu Dewi Ni Putu Diah Asyana Putri Ni Putu Nirarya Putri Ni Wayan Bintang Mida Suputri Ni Wayan Tianing Nila Wahyuni Nila Wahyuni Pradnyadewi, Putu Premanatara Putra, Dewa Gede Gangga Kusuma Putra, I Putu Yudi Pramana Putri Miucin Putu Ayu Meka Raini Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati Putu Ayu Wulan Purnama Dewi Putu Hemma Pardana Putri Putu Mulya Kharismawan Putu Rama Adhityadharma Ruma, I Made Winarsa Sabatini, Ni Koman Gorin Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya Selvi Sihabuddin Surya Adhitya P.Gd Susy Purnawati Tirza Nanda Kristanti Trisna Damayanti wahyu, I Made Wahyu Pranatha Putra Wati, Putu Erna Sintya Widyaswari, Ni Made Arindra Yudi Pramana