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Journal : VISIKES

FAKTOR UMUR, PENDIDIKAN, DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DURIAN, KABUPATEN SINTANG Elvi Juliansyah; Achmad Rizal
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 01 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.379 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i01.1853

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Smoking is a risk factor for chronic diseases such as lung cancer, upper respiratory tract cancer, heart disease, stroke, bronchitis, emplysema and causes of death. In 2003 about 4.9 million people in developing countries died from cigarettes. The number of smokers in Indonesia tends to increase 31.5% of Indonesia's population in 2000. The number of smokers in West Kalimantan is 27.2% of the population and the Sintang District of 28.5% in the Sungai Durian Public Health Center Working Area reaches 75% of men smoker. This research uses quantitative approach with cross sectional study with male population of 4,321 people and the sample of this research are 218 respondents of smoking behavior based on the distribution of smoking respondents in Durian River Health Center work area as much as 180 respondents (82,6% ). Statistical test using chi square test to see the relationship of independent variables and bound using the degree of meaningfulness. The result of bivariate analysis shows that the variables related to smoking behavior are age with p value 0,000 and OR is 6,176, education with p value 0.011 and OR is 3,068, and knowledge with p value 0,031 and OR 2,753. It is advisable to conduct health education directly and continuously about the dangers of smoking to students in junior high and high school.Keywords: Age, Education, Knowledge, and Smoking BehaviorABSTRAK: Merokok merupakan faktor risiko untuk penyakit kronis seperti kanker paru-paru, kanker saluran pernapasan atas, penyakit jantung, stroke, bronkitis, emplysema dan penyebab kematian. Pada 2003 sekitar 4,9 juta orang di negara berkembang meninggal karena rokok. Jumlah perokok di Indonesia cenderung meningkat 31,5% dari penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2000. Jumlah perokok di Kalimantan Barat adalah 27,2% penduduk dan Kabupaten Sintang 28,5% di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian mencapai 75% pria perokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional dengan populasi laki-laki sebanyak 4.321 orang dan sampel penelitian ini adalah 218 responden perilaku merokok berdasarkan distribusi responden merokok di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Durian sebanyak 180 responden (82,6%). %). Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square untuk melihat hubungan variabel independen dan terikat menggunakan derajat kebermaknaan. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku merokok adalah usia dengan p value 0,000 dan OR adalah 6,176, pendidikan dengan p value 0,011 dan OR adalah 3,068, dan pengetahuan dengan p value 0,031 dan OR 2,753. Dianjurkan untuk melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan secara langsung dan berkesinambungan tentang bahaya merokok kepada siswa di SMP dan SMA.Kata Kunci: Umur, Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, dan Perilaku Merokok
FAKTOR PELAYANAN KESEHATAN, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN RABIES DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANDAN KECAMATAN SUNGAI TEBELIAN KABUPATEN SINTANG Elvi Juliansyah Jamari; Febrian Nurdin
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (476.657 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2300

Abstract

Rabies is a very dangerous zoonotic disease that can cause death in animals and humans infected with the rabies virus in animal saliva. Animals such as dogs, cats and monkeys that suffer from rabies. This study aims to determine the relationship of health services, family support, and the community with efforts to prevent the incidence of rabies. The quantitative research method is cross sectional design with a population of 24,038 people. The method of sampling is using simple random sampling of 194 respondents. The results showed no significant relationship between prevention efforts with health services p value 0.064> α (0.005), there was a significant relationship between family support p value 0.027 <α (0.05), there was no significant relationship with community support p value 0.100> α (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that every family member, parent and child has a role to give each other information to remind each other with each other in preventing transmission of rabies caused by rhabdovirus.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 SEPAUK KABUPATEN SINTANG Elvi Juliansyah; Maretalinia - -; Suyitno - -
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.832 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i01.3770

Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) was a virus that attacks the human immune system that can cause AIDS (Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome). AIDS was a collection of symptoms that arise from a decrease in the immune system. The aim of this study was to determine differences between knowledge and attitudes of Senior High School Number 1 Sepauk students before and after HIV / AIDS counselling. The research’s method used was a quantitative method with the design of One Group Pre-test Post-test conducted the first observation (pre-test) that allows testing the changes that occur after the experiment (program). The research sample was taken using a convenience sample technique of 40 students. The results showed that HIV / AIDS counselling could improve students' knowledge of 2.9, namely from 90.28 (before HIV / AIDS counselling was conducted) changed to 93.18. T-test results obtained p value = 0.022 meaning that statistically there were significant differences in knowledge before and after HIV / AIDS counselling. HIV / AIDS counselling can improve students' attitudes 1.57, from 92.25 (before HIV / AIDS counselling) changes to 93.82 (after HIV / AIDS counselling). It could be concluded that counselling need to be conducted continuously to students to improve knowledge and change the attitudes of high school students 1 Sepauk Sintang Regency.Keywords: Counselling, HIV / AIDS, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Students.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual di SMA Nusantara Indah Sintang Antonius Antonius; Elvi Juliansyah; Hendrikus Nara Kwureh
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 02 (2018): September
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (768.163 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i02.2123

Abstract

Adolescence is a time of self-discovery that encourages him to have a high curiosity and have complex problems. One is a sexually transmitted disease. Factors that cause the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents is the lack of information and knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases. Research To determine the effect of health education on the knowledge and attitude of students about sexually transmitted diseases in senior high school Nusantara Indah Sintang District in 2018. Quantitative research with Pre Experimental approach, the planning used is One Group Pre test and Post test.Rresearch shows T-test paired sample with P value = 0,000 <0,05 this indicates that there are differences before and after health education on students' knowledge and attitudes about sexually transmitted diseases. Health education influences students' knowledge and attitude about sexually transmitted diseases in senior high school  Nusantara Indah Sintang 2018. Health education on sexually transmitted diseases should be continued to improve knowledge and change the attitude of students in adolescence.
RISK FACTORS OF STUNTING EVENTS IN CHILDREN IN THE WORKING AREA OF PANDAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, SINTANG REGENCY Elvi Juliansyah Jamari; Agustini - Elisabet
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4505

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem seen from the inappropriate length or height according to age. Nutritional status was monitored through the TB / U index. From the data from the Puskesmas Pandanus, the prevalence of stunting is 31.71% in 2018 of the total 719 children under five. This research aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in the work area of the Pandan Community Health Center, Sintang District. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional approach with a population of mothers who have children under five as many as 719 and this sample is 257 mothers under five. The primary data collection tool used a questionnaire using a survey method for mothers of toddlers who were used as samples in this study to obtain primary data. The results of this study are based on statistical tests known that associated with the incidence of stunting in children under five is parenting (p = 0.011), tradition (p = 0.001), and access to information (p = 0.003). All parties related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers teach good parenting by reducing traditions that have an impact on the health of toddlers, and constantly convey the importance of toddler health for the future.