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All Journal Linguistika RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Mozaik Humaniora Aksara IJOLTL (Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics) Jurnal Abdidas Kulturistik : Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya Linguistic Community Services Journal Postgraduated Community Service Journal Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature Community Services Journal (CSJ) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Aksara
I Nyoman Kardana
Universitas Warmadewa
Humanities Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Austronesian: Journal of Language Science

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Forensic Linguistic Analysis of the Construction of Investigation Report of Suspect in Criminal Cases of Insulting the Tolaki Ethnic Group in Southeast Sulawesi Sari, Indah Permata; Kardana, I Nyoman; Muliana, I Nyoman
Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature
Publisher : CV Wahana Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.4.3.2025.185-202

Abstract

This study examines the construction of the investigation report (BAP) by using forensic linguistics study. This study employs a qualitative approach to analyze the BAP. The primary data used consist of two copies obtained from the Regional Police Department of Southeast Sulawesi. The results show that total of 26 productive questions and 4 non-productive questions were found. The most dominant type of question used in the interrogation of the criminal case of insulting the Tolaki ethnic group is the productive closed question type, with 15 occurrences, representing approximately 46.6 percent. In addition, there were six types of presuppositions were identified as correlating with all speech events. These include existential presupposition, factual presupposition, lexical presupposition, structural presupposition, non-factual presupposition, and temporal clause presupposition. The most dominant type of presupposition found was structural presupposition, with a total of 13 occurrences. These research findings affirm that forensic linguistics plays a strategic role in evaluating the quality of investigative examinations and the evidentiary strength of the BAP. The analysis of question types and presuppositions demonstrates that language is not merely a means of communication, but a legal instrument that can influence the validity of a suspect’s statements. Accordingly, the application of forensic linguistic principles enables an objective assessment of whether a BAP is produced through examination procedures that are fair, non-misleading, and consistent with legal standards of proof.
Co-Authors A.A. Rai Sita Laksmi A.A.A Ngr. Adriyanti Weda Ningrat Acacio Fevucrules Agus Darma Yoga Pratama Alarico Mendona Telman Alma Cita Calimbo Anak Agung Gede Raka Anak Agung Gede Raka Anak Agung Istri Manik Warmadewi Aron Meko Mbete Cesaltina Angela Soares Dewa Ayu Dyah Pertiwi Putri Dewa Ayu Kadek Claria Guterres, Charles Fátima Hanny Hafiar I Gde Suranaya Pandit I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha I Ketut Artawa I Made Beni Wrihatnala I Made Mardika I Made Suparta I Nyoman Muliana I Nyoman Sujana I Nyoman Sukendra I Wayan Wesna Astara Ida Ayu Putu Arini Dewi Ida Bagus Cahya Ambara Indah Permata Sari Kadek Bagus Rusmana Ketut Widya Purnawati Kuntayuni Luh Made Mahendrawati Made Sri Satyawati Mirsa Umiyati Ni Luh Gede Mas Antartika Dewi Artana Ni Made Rai Juniariani Ni Made Suwendri Ni Nyoman Kertiasih Nyoman Mardika Nyoman Ryan Ega Jayendra Orleans, Jorge de Pillipe Das Silva Putu Nindhya Nirmala Sayu Putu Ratih Kumara Devi Simon Nahak Spelman, Ni Nyoman Lorensa Subur, Made Vivi Amelia Yuliasih, Ni Luh Made Manik