I Ketut Darma Laksana
Linguistics Program Udayana University

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KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA GURU DAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 KUTA UTARA Ni Luh Putu Budi Pradnyani; I Ketut Darma Laksana; I Nyoman Aryawibawa
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish-undiksha.v8i2.21374

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk tingkat kesantunan berbahasa guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Kuta Utara. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kata-kata maupun kalimat yang mengandung pematuhan prinsip kesantunan dan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa guru dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik simak, teknik catat, wawancara, dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peneliti menemukan 18 data yang mengandung 5 pematuhan prinsip kesantunan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis mengenai tingkat pematuhan kesantunan berbahasa guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pada kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1  Kuta Utara dapat dikatakan guru lebih santun dalam penggunaan bahasa, karena jumlah pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa guru lebih banyak dibanding tingkat kesantunan berbahasa pada siswa terutama pada maksim penghargaan dimana guru lebih banyak menerapkan maksim ini untuk membangkitkan semangat belajar pada siswa. Kata kunci  :   prinsip kesantunan berbahasa, maksim
Jejak Politik dan Perjuangan Bung Karno I Ketut Darma Laksana
Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 19 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.587 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2019.v19.i02.p03

Abstract

Understanding of Soekarno / Bung Karno must be done thoroughly. This political figure and independence proclamator has established himself as a respected person in the world. That is why, as many as twenty-six titles of Doctoral Causa were awarded to Bung Karno who came from renowned universities in the world. However, behind all that, during the occupation, Bung Karno went in and out of prison. Still as a detainee at Sukamiskin Prison (1926), Sukarno underwent a trial by filing a plea titled Indonesia Menggugat in Lanraad Building, Bandung. The interesting thing in his plea was that the target was not only directed at the judges who were convening it, but also outside parties, especially the Dutch who were perpetrators of imperialism. He reminded the Netherlands that he was not a rebel, but someone who wanted to claim his right to independence. Prison, seizing independence, the PRRI-Permesta rebellion, liberation of West Irian, confrontation with Malaysia, and the rebellion of the G 30 S / PKI, are historical facts that characterize his struggle. To reveal all this, the data of this paper comes from various sources, which are generally understood by the public, especially the educated. Thus, methodologically, this paper is a historical retrospection, looking back at the traces of politics and the struggle of Bung Karno.
Standardisasi Pengajaran Bipa: Revaluasi Metode Menuju Kompetensi Komunikatif I Ketut Darma Laksana
Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 20 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/PJIIB.2020.v20.i02.p05

Abstract

The method of language teaching to achieve communicative competencies to be a choice in second language learning has not developed widely at this time. This paper aims to present the workings of the Linguistic Method as a form of revaluation of traditional methods of language teaching which are considered to have not met the requirements of BIPA Teaching Standardization. The traditional teaching methods applied so far still revolve around the Direct Method and Translation Method. Both of these methods are suspected of not being able to bring learners to communicative competence. The application of the Direct Method has not shown maximum results because it only relies on teaching methods by prioritizing the use of the target language (second language), but the issue of teaching material does not receive an adequate portion to achieve the expected communicative competence. Similarly the Translation Method which basically attempts to convey material by translating it into learner language (generally in English to deal with heterogeneous classes), nor touching teaching material. In connection with that, Cognitive Linguistics which gave birth to Cognitivism Theory and is known as the Linguistic Method in second language teaching is important to be applied to achieve communicative competence. By the standardization it means that method of language teaching must be measured by the linguistic methods itself as a guidance: teaching each aspect of language, such as grammatical patterns, vocabulary groups, and sound devices is carried out in five stages, namely recognition, imitation, repetition, variation, and selection.
Disfemia dalam Kolom Komentar Akun Youtube Najwa Shihab Indri Nur Farida; I Ketut Darma Laksana; I Gusti Ngurah Ketut Putrayasa
Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Volume 1 No. 2. April 2022
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (955.815 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/STIL.2022.v01.i02.p02

Abstract

This article examines the use of dysphemia in the comments column of Najwa Shihab's youtube account "Reformation Test". The comment column is a virtual interaction space for netizens. Every netizen can comment in the public space freely. Freedom to comment in the next section leads to the use of dysphemia. Dysphemia is an effort to replace words that mean smooth or ordinary with words that mean rude. There are two problem formulations in this article. 1) what is the form of dysphemia in the comment column of Najwa Shihab's youtube account "Reformation Test" 2) what are the characteristics of hate speech in the column Comments on Najwa Shihab's youtube account "Reformation Test" in terms of the use of dysphemia. The theory used is semantic theory, especially dysphemia. Data collection is carried out by the listening method, free to engage in conversation. Data analysis is carried out using the agih method with the determining element sorting technique (PUP). Presentation analysis results are presented informally and formally. The results of the 70 data showed that the use of dysphemia was dominated by the word form with 36 data. Dysphemia in the form of 26 data phrases, then 2 data in the form of clause dysphemia. The last 6 data form of sentence dysphemia. The existence of this form of dysphemia is intended to sharpen and strengthen the meaning in the commentary aspect. The characteristics of hate speech in the comments column of Najwa Shihab's youtube account "Reformation Test" in terms of the use of dysphemia are divided into four characteristics, namely insults, defamation, provocation, and unpleasant actions.
Analisis Bentuk Metafora Lirik Lagu dalam Album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti Karya Banda Neira Ike Azhani Putri; I Ketut Darma Laksana; I Gusti Ngurah Ketut Putrayasa
Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Volume 1 No. 2. April 2022
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (636.908 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/STIL.2022.v01.i02.p07

Abstract

Humans express in two ways, namely verbal and nonverbal. Song is a form of nonverbal linguistic expression. Through songs, various meanings can be created from the beauty of its structure. One of the aesthetic elements in the song is metaphor. Based on this, this research is entitled "Analysis of the Metaphor Forms of Song Lyrics in the Album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira”. The problems in this study are divided into two, 1) What kinds of metaphors are contained in the album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira 2) What is the meaning of the metaphorical expression in the album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira. The method used in this study is referential matching with the determining element sorting technique (PUP). The theory used is semantic theory related to metaphorical expressions according to Ullmann's point of view (2009). The results show that there are four forms of using metaphorical expressions for song lyrics in the album Yang Patah Tumbuh, Yang Hilang Berganti by Banda Neira. The four forms are (1) anthropomorphic metaphor (such as backs of grass and whispering leaves), (2) shapes metaphor from concrete to abstract (for example, everything is eternal, inevitable and natural), (3) animal metaphor (seeing the butterfly calling the wind), and (4) synaesthetic metaphor (blue for everything that is far away). This metaphorical expression can be interpreted as a vehicle for human reflection in carrying out daily life behaviors regarding the search for identity, hope-life balance, and the manifestation of self-contemplation.