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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO YANG DAPAT DI MODIFIKASI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG IV SIPIN KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2023 Ikhsan, Mulyadi; Fitri, Adelina; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Wisudariani, Evy
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 7 No.2 - September Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v7i2.27010

Abstract

Background : Hypertension in pregnant women is one of the causes of morbidity and mortality for both the mother and the fetus throughout the world. Globally it is known that (10%) pregnant women worldwide experience hypertension during their pregnancy. Simpang IV Sipin Health Center is one of the health centers with the highest number of cases of hypertension in pregnant women in Jambi City. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between modifiable risk factors and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women at the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center, Jambi City in 2023. Methods : The design used in this study was case control with a total sample of 69 people consisting of 23 people for the case sample and 46 people for the control sample which was carried out in the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center work area, Jambi City. The variables examined in this study were physical activity, stress levels, obesity, exposure to cigarette smoke, salt consumption and fat consumption. Data analysis used the Chi Square test at α = 5%. Result : The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity (OR = 8.07), stress level (OR = 9.62), exposure to cigarette smoke (OR = 4.02), obesity (OR=5.10), salt consumption (OR = 15.88), and consumption of fat (OR = 6.47) with hypertension in pregnant women at the Simpang IV Sipin health center, Jambi City in 2023. Conclusion : There is a relationship between physical activity, stress levels, exposure to cigarette smoke, obesity, salt consumption, fat consumption and the incidence of hypertension in pregnant women Keywords : Hypertension, pregnant women, risk factors.
Determinan Unmet Need Keluarga Berencana di Kecamatan Jambi Timur Kota Jambi Ichvan Ravi Paphio Parishi; Hubaybah; Rumita Ena Sari; Rizalia Wardiah; Evy Wisudariani
Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nursing and Health Care Technology-July to December Period
Publisher : Progres Ilmiah Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/nchat.v5i2.126

Abstract

Unmet need keluarga berencana merupakan kondisi ketika pasangan usia subur (PUS) yang ingin menunda atau menghentikan kehamilan tetapi tidak menggunakan metode kontrasepsi apapun. Fenomena ini masih menjadi tantangan penting bagi keberhasilan program keluarga berencana dan merupakan indikator penting adanya kesenjangan dalam layanan kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian unmet need di Kecamatan Jambi Timur, Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 1.739 PUS dengan sampel diperoleh menggunakan Lemeshow untuk populasi diketehui berjumlah 101 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jumlah anak yang masih hidup (p=0.019), pendidikan ibu (p=0.001), peran petugas KB (p=0.004), pengetahuan tentang KB (p=0.006), dukungan suami tentang KB (p=0.003) dengan kejadian unmet need KB. Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia ibu (p=0.313), akses layanan KB (p=0.202), status pekerjaan ibu (p=0.155) dengan kejadian unmet need KB. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jumlah anak yang masih hidup, pendidikan ibu, peran petugas KB, pengetahuan tentang KB, dukungan suami tentang KB dengan kejadian unmet need KB. Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia ibu, akses layanan KB, status pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian unmet need KB.
Determinants of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Inmates in Class IIA Penitentiary in Jambi City Damanik, Anggi Syahdia; Fitri, Adelina; Hidayati, Fajrina; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Wisudariani, Evy; Riyandani, Edo
Environmental Research and Planetary Health Volume 1 - Issue 1 - 2025
Publisher : Tecno Scientifica Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53623/erph.v1i1.517

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB can be fatal for those affected. This study aimed to determine the relationship between comorbidities, contact history, nutritional status, smoking habits, and prison time with pulmonary tuberculosis among inmates. A case-control research design was used, with purposive sampling of 82 inmates from the Class IIA penitentiary in Jambi City in 2024. Data collection took place from January to July 2024. The research variables included age, comorbidities, contact history, nutritional status, smoking habits, and prison time, assessed through interviews, BMI measurement, and tuberculosis diagnosis. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 94.1% of participants were aged 15–64, 91.8% had no comorbidities, 56.5% had a history of contact, 55.3% had a normal BMI (<18.5), 70.5% were smokers, and 83.5% had been incarcerated for more than three months. There was no significant association between pulmonary TB and comorbidities (OR 3.16, 95% CI 0.32–31.7). However, significant relationships were found with contact history (OR 39.27, 95% CI 9.93–155.25), nutritional status (OR 45.04, 95% CI 11.23–180.58), and smoking habits (OR 7.24, 95% CI 2.18–24.08). No significant relationship was observed between pulmonary TB and prison time (OR 3.07, 95% CI 0.75–12.53).
Edukasi Hipertensi dan Dampaknya pada Alokasi Biaya Kesehatan Rumah Tangga di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi Adila Solida; Evy Wisudariani; Fajrina Hidayati
Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Panggung Kebaikan : Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/panggungkebaikan.v2i4.2524

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Jambi City has continued to increase over the past five years, including in the Simpang Kawat Community Health Center (Puskesmas Simpang Kawat). Meanwhile, the cost of hypertension care and treatment for the community is relatively high, especially if complications arise and are not covered by insurance, which can lead to catastrophic expenses that weaken households' economic conditions. This community service activity aims to provide education and outreach regarding hypertension and its impact on healthcare costs. Thirty people with hypertension in the Simpang Kawat Community Health Center (Puskesmas Simpang Kawat) participated in the activity. The core activities included providing information about hypertension and its consequences on healthcare costs, anti-hypertension exercises, outreach regarding the risk of catastrophic expenses, and explanations of various government support programs. The results showed that 80% of participants experienced a significant increase in knowledge, and there was a difference in knowledge levels between before and after the implementation of the Community Health Center (PPM) (p=0.000). The government and the Community Health Center are recommended to strengthen campaign efforts to encourage the community to adopt a healthy lifestyle and actively participate in health programs that can help reduce healthcare costs and avoid catastrophic expenses