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Sosialisasi Upaya Preventif Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID) di SMAN 15 Muaro Jambi Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang; Ummi Kalsum; Evy Wisudariani
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssm.v4i1.23001

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still a global public health problem. However, Indonesia has decided to conduct Face-to-face Learning in the learning process. Schools need to implement strict health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the school. Schools (teachers and education personnel) have an essential role in monitoring and ensuring the implementation of health protocols. Therefore, socialization about preventing the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) must be done at SMAN 15 Muaro Jambi Regency. The target of the socialization was teachers and education staff at SMAN 15 Muaro Jambi Regency. The Pondok Meja Health Center and the community service team delivered the socialization material using lecture and discussion methods. This activity also measures knowledge before and after socialization. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using the Wilcoxon test. Seventeen teachers and education staff attended the socialization activity. The results showed that respondents' average level of knowledge before socialization was 7.94, with a standard deviation of 0.899, and after socialization was 8.35, with a standard deviation of 1.455. The Wilcoxon test showed no difference in the respondents' knowledge before and after socialization. However, there was an increase in the average level of knowledge before and after, from 7.94 to 8.35. Through this socialization, it is hoped that schools can improve the implementation of COVID-19 prevention efforts in schools during face-to-face learning.Keywords: COVID-19, prevention, school, socialization
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Pola Tidur dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Usia 10-18 Tahun Hubaybah Hubaybah; Adelina Fitri; Fitria Eka Putri; Evy Wisudariani; Desi Ramadani
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v7i1.261

Abstract

Overweight or obesity is a condition caused by excessive food consumption accompanied by inadequate physical activity. Based on the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) the level of obesity in several Southeast Asian countries also shows a fairly high rate, where Indonesia ranks second with the largest number of obese adolescents. Risk factors for the incidence of overweight or obesity in children are heredity, environment, intake, physical activity, psychological and lifestyle. lifestyle, for example food intake, physical activity, and the application of good sleep. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and sleep patterns with the incidence of obesity in children aged 10-18 years in the working area of the Payo Selincah Health Center, Jambi City. This study used a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. Data was collected in October-November 2021. The study population was 2,245 children aged 10-18 years with a research sample of 88 children. The sample was taken using Non Probability Sampling technique (Purposive sampling). This study consists of independent variables "Physical Activity and Sleep Patterns" and the dependent variable "Obesity". Data analysis using Chi-Square test. There is a relationship between physical activity and obesity in children (PR = 2.48 95% CI = 1.53-4.01 p-value = 0.00) and there is a relationship between sleep patterns and obesity in children. namely (PR = 1.92 95% CI = 1.16-3.16 p-value = 0.01). There is a relationship between physical activity and sleep patterns with the incidence of obesity in children aged 10-18 years in the Payo Selincah Health Center working area, Jambi City.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, ASI EKSLUSIF DAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA BALITA Evy Wisudariani; Soja Zusnita; Marta Butar Butar
JOURNAL HEALTH AND NUTRITIONS Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Health and Nutritions
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52365/jhn.v8i2.527

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection Disease (ARI) is an acute infectious disease that attacks one or more respiratory organs caused by microorganisms that can last for 2 weeks. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and smoking with the incidence of ARI in the working area of the Puskesmas Semerap, Kerinci Jambi Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with a proportional random sampling technique with a total sample of 106 children under five. Data collection was carried out in April 2022. The independent variable was the nutritional status of children under five, history of exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigaratte smoke and the dependent variable was ARI. Analysis using Chi Square and Cox Regression test. The proportion of the incidence of ARI in toddlers is 55.7%. There is correlation between nutritional status (undernutrition p= 0.046, PR= 3.13; over nutrition p= 0.014, PR= 3.67), history of exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0.029, PR= 1.51) and exposure to cigarette smoke ( p= 0.020, PR= 3). Factors that influence the incidence of ARI in infants are maternal knowledge, nutritional status, history of exclusive breastfeeding, exposure to cigarette smoke. t is hoped that the community, especially mothers of toddlers, always monitor the growth and development of toddlers by routine weighing, giving immunizations and complementary foods with balanced nutrition requirements.ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut) adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang menyerang satu atau lebih organ pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme yang dapat berlangsung selama 2 minggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, ASI ekslusif dan rokok dengan kejadian ISPA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Semerap Kabupaten Kerinci Jambi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 106 balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April 2022. Variabel independen adalah status gizi balita, riwayat ASI eksklusif dan paparan asap rokok dan variable dependen adalah ISPA. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Cox Regression. Proporsi kejadian ISPA pada balita sebanyak 55,7%. Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (gizi kurang p= 0,046, PR= 3,13; gizi lebih p= 0,014, PR= 3,67), riwayat ASI eksklusif (p= 0,029, PR= 1,51) dan paparan asap rokok (p= 0,020, PR= 3). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada balita adalah pengetahuan ibu, status gizi, riwayat ASI eksklusif, paparan asap rokok. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat, khususnya ibu balita agar selali memantau tumbuh kembang balita dengan penimbangan rutin, pemberian imunisasi dan makanan pendamping ASI yang syarat gizi seimbang.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SD NEGERI 076/IV KOTA JAMBI Adelina Fitri; Hubaybah Hubaybah; Rumita Ena Sari; Evy Wisudariani
ASMAT: Jurnal Pengabmas Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/ajp.v2i1.42

Abstract

Sindrom Pernafasan Akut Parah Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 merupakan jenis virus baru yang belum pernah ditemukan pada manusia sebelumnya. Virus ini juga menjadi penyebab Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Semua usia berisiko tertular COVID-19, termasuk anak usia sekolah dasar. Jika dilihat dari cakupan vaksin per 9 Maret 2022, hanya 56% anak usia 6-11 tahun yang mendapat vaksin kedua. saat di sekolah. Hal ini tentu akan meningkatkan risiko anak tertular COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, perlu diadakan edukasi peningkatan literasi kesehatan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di SD Negeri 076/IV Kota Jambi. Kegiatan ini berisi pendidikan dan uji pengetahuan siswa berupa pre-test dan post-test. Dari hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa pasca penyuluhan tentang Health Literacy Selama Pandemi COVID-19 (p-value 0,038 < 0,05). Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah pendidikan peningkatan literasi kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19, serta pendidikan peningkatan literasi kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 terbukti signifikan secara statistik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang cara mencegah COVID-19. dan kebersihan pribadi.
PEMBENTUKAN POSBINDU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR INSTITUSI DALAM MENDUKUNG KAMPUS SEHAT Helmi Suryani Nasution; M. Ridwan; Evy Wisudariani
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i2.13928

Abstract

Abstrak: Salah satu area promosi kesehatan dalam Health Promoting University (HPU) yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian adalah Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Hal ini disebabkan karena trend PTM yang semakin meningkat dan merupakan penyebab dominan kematian. Kampus merupakan salah satu institusi yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian dalam penanggulangan PTM. Untuk memperluas kegiatan kampus sehat yang telah terbentuk di Universitas Jambi serta mencegah serta menurunkan PTM maka dilakukanlah kegiatan Pembentukan Pos Binaan Terpadu (Posbindu) PTM Institusi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan peran serta civitas akademika Universitas Jambi kampus Pondok Meja dalam pencegahan dan penemuan dini faktor risiko PTM. Rangkaian kegiatan terdiri dari sosialisasi, pembentukan dan pelatihan kader, serta kegiatan perdana Posbindu PTM. Kegiatan dilakukan bersama antara tim pengabdian masyarakat, anggota HPU Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, dan Puskesmas Pondok Meja pada 21 September - 7 Oktober 2022 di Universitas Jambi kampus Pondok Meja. Telah terbentuk Posbindu PTM di Universitas Jambi kampus Pondok Meja dengan kader berasal dari mahasiswa. Dari 79 orang (terdiri dari dosen, mahasiswa, tenaga pendidik, dan staf lainnya) yang mengikuti kegiatan Posbindu PTM perdana, diketahui bahwa proporsi obesitas sebesar 25,31%. Angka ini sedikit lebih besar jika dibandingkan rata-rata prevalensi nasional. Sementara itu, proporsi obesitas sentral (25,32%), hipertensi (21,52%), dan diabetes melitus (1,54%) berada di bawah rata-rata prevalensi nasional. Posbindu PTM ini perlu terus dilaksanakan sebagai upaya mencegah dan menurunkan faktor risiko PTM di Provinsi Jambi. Kegiatan ini perlu didukung dengan komitmen dari berbagai pihak, pembinaan, dan pendanaan yang berkelanjutan.Abstract: One area of health promotion in the Health Promoting University (HPU) that needs attention is non-communicable diseases (NCDs) since the NCDs have an increasing trend and are the leading cause of death. A campus is one of the institutions that needs attention for NCDs. In order to expand the healthy campus activities and prevent and reduce the NCDs, establishment of the integrated guidance post for non-communicable diseases (Posbindu PTM) was carried out. The series of activities consisted of socialization, formation and training of the cadres, and implementation of Posbindu PTM. This activity was carried out on September 21th - October 7th 2022 at Universitas Jambi in Pondok Meja. Posbindu PTM at Universitas Jambi in Pondok Meja has been established. Cadres are students. Out of 79 people participated in this activity, the proportion of obesity is 25.31%. This figure is slightly higher than the national prevalence. However, the proportions of central obesity (25.32%), hypertension (21.52%), and diabetes mellitus (1.54%) were below the national prevalence. Continuously establishment of Posbindu PTM is required in order to prevent and reduce NCDs risk factors in Jambi Province. This activity needs support and commitment from various parties, guidance, and sustainable funding. 
Peran Prolanis Memberikan Perlindungan Biaya Kesehatan Mencegah Pengeluaran Katastropik di Kota Jambi Adila Solida; Arnild Augina Mekarisce; Evy Wisudariani
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i3.4540

Abstract

The increasing incidence of catastrophic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus has an impact on catastrophic expenditure in Jambi City. Very high health costs risk causing household economic fragility. Prolanis is one of the programs organized by BPJS Health as part of the National Health Insurance to manage participants' chronic diseases by optimizing efficient health costs. This study aims to analyze costs due to illness and the role of Prolanis in providing health cost protection to participant households so as to prevent catastrophic expenditures. The research approach is quantitative and qualitative which describes the components of direct costs, indirect costs and total costs due to diabetes mellitus and hypertension and assesses the role of Prolanis in preventing catastrophic events in the household. Respondents totaling 180 people were selected using purposive sampling technique. The informants consisted of 20 Prolanis participants who regularly took part in Prolanis activities. The research was conducted in five work areas of community health centers in Jambi City. Quantitative data was analyzed using statistical software through descriptive statistical analysis stages. Qualitative data is summarized in an interview results matrix based on content. The results obtained were that the total costs borne by Prolanis participants due to hypertension and diabetes mellitus had decreased significantly while participating in Prolanis activities. The role of Prolanis for participants is to prevent complications from the disease they are suffering from, regulate the use of medication wisely, receive coordinated and routine disease treatment, and change to a healthier lifestyle. The role of Prolanis felt by participants has an impact on health expenses which can be reduced so that participants are free from catastrophic expenses. It is recommended that the Community Health Center as the technical implementing unit for Prolanis activities expand the scope of Prolanis participation in the work area and increase awareness of people suffering from chronic diseases to actively participate in Prolanis activities to prevent families from experiencing catastrophic spending.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Kasus (Case Based Learning) dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Kemampuan Berpikir Mahasiswa : (The Effect Of Case-Based Learning In Increasing Students' Creativity And Thinking Ability In Vector Control And Rodent Courses) Fajrina Hidayati Hidayati; Evy Wisudariani Evy Wisudariani
BIODIK Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biodik.v9i2.20821

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify differences in students' creativity and thinking skills between the application of case-based learning and conventional learning in the vector control dan rodent courses. This research was conducted at the Department of Public Health, University of Jambi in the fifth semester students with an interest in environmental health with a total of 37 students. The research design was in the form of a quasi-experimental class involving the experimental class and the control class. The instrument used is a test sheet with indicators to measure thinking ability and creativity, a communication skill test sheet and an assessment report sheet. Data were collected twice through pre-test and post-test. Processing and data analysis using Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that most of the students were still less active during lectures using the conventional / lecture method, as many as 15 people (40.5%). Students only pay attention, remain silent and there are no questions or comments related to the lecture material presented. The results of the statistical test showed that the p.value was 0.000, the p value < α (0.05), which means that there is a difference in student learning outcomes using the conventional / lecture method using the CBL method. This means that there is an effect of giving the CBL learning method on the thinking ability (learning outcomes) of fifth semester students with an interest in environmental health, majoring in public health sciences, FKIK Jambi University in vector control and rodent courses. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the case-based learning model is expected to increase students' creativity and thinking skills and hone communication skills by being actively involved in a complex learning process based on case studies. Key words: Case based learning, creativity, thinking skills, vectors and rodents ASBTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan kreativitas dan kemampuan berpikir siswa antara penerapan pembelajaran berbasis kasus dan pembelajaran konvensional pada mata kuliah pengendalian vektor dan hewan pengerat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jambi pada mahasiswa semester V peminatan kesehatan lingkungan dengan jumlah 37 mahasiswa. Desain penelitian ini berupa kelas eksperimen semu yang melibatkan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar tes dengan indikator untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir dan kreativitas, lembar tes keterampilan komunikasi dan lembar laporan penilaian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dua kali melalui pre-test dan post-test. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa masih kurang aktif pada saat perkuliahan menggunakan metode konvensional/ceramah yaitu sebanyak 15 orang (40,5%). Mahasiswa hanya memperhatikan, diam dan tidak ada pertanyaan atau komentar terkait materi kuliah yang disampaikan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa p.value adalah 0,000, nilai p < (0,05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan metode konvensional/ceramah dengan menggunakan metode CBL. Artinya ada pengaruh pemberian metode pembelajaran CBL terhadap kemampuan berpikir (hasil belajar) mahasiswa semester V minat kesehatan lingkungan jurusan ilmu kesehatan masyarakat FKIK Universitas Jambi pada mata kuliah pengendalian vektor dan hewan pengerat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis kasus diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan keterampilan berpikir siswa serta mengasah keterampilan komunikasi dengan terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran yang kompleks berdasarkan studi kasus. Kata kunci: Case based learning, kreativitas, kemampuan berfikir, vektor dan rodent
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Pengguna Kontrasepsi Suntik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi Tahun 2022 Afrilia, Lisa; Fitri, Adelina; Dhermawan Sitanggang, Hendra; Mawarti Perdana, Silvia; Wisudariani, Evy
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 8 - NOMOR 2 - SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v8i2.35806

Abstract

Kontrasepsi suntik merupakan kontrasepsi hormonal yang efek sampingnya memicu nafsu makan dan meningkatkan berat badan. Kenaikan berat badan bisa terjadi dengan berbagai faktor seperti faktor internal yaitu genetik dan faktor eksternal yaitu aktivitas fisik, pola makan, lama pemakaian, usia, dll sehingga dalam penelitian ini peneliti memiliki tujuan  yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan uji non parametrik uji Mann-Whitney SPSS. Pengambilan Sampel menggunakan Teknik simple random sampling jumlah sampel 77 orang, yaitu ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik. Adanya pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik p-value 0,0005, adanya pengaruh pola makan terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik p-value 0,0005, tidak adanya pengaruh lama pemakaian terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik p-value 0,697, adanya pengaruh usia terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik p-value 0,0005, adanya pengaruh penggunaan kontrasepsi suntik terhadap kenaikan berat badan p-value 0,023. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kenaikan berat badan pada pengguna kontrasepsi suntik yaitu aktivitas fisik, pola makan, usia, dan kontrasepsi suntik. Diharapkan responden dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai kontrasepsi suntik beserta efek sampingnya, sering melakukan aktivitas fisik seperti olahraga, dan mengatur pola makan.
Analisis Survival 5 Tahun Pasien HIV/AIDS yang Mendapat Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2016-2018 Putri, Fatma Az-zahrani; Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan; Wisudariani, Evy; Fitri, Adelina; Syukri, Muhammad
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 8 - NOMOR 2 - SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v8i2.37000

Abstract

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN SIAU DALAM VILLAGE, JAMBI Fitria Eka Putri; Rika Gusna Dewi; Rumita Ena Sari; Fajrina Hidayati; Evy Wisudariani; Hubaybah Hubaybah
International Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): June : International Journal of Medicine and Health (IJMH)
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijmh.v2i2.1748

Abstract

Global data for 2018 shows that 149 million children worldwide or the proportion of toddlers experiencing stunting is 21.9%. The incidence of recurrent infectious diseases is a direct factor causing stunting, where this factor is closely related to unsanitary sanitation conditions and the behavior of washing hands with soap. This research was conducted with the aim of finding the relationship between washing hands with soap, clean water facilities and ownership of healthy latrines with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study used an analytic observational design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used random sampling with a total of 100 samples. Data were collected directly from respondents through interviews and observations using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between clean water facilities and the incidence of stunting in Siau Dalam Village, with a p value = 0.000. There is no relationship between ownership of healthy latrines and the incidence of stunting in Siau Dalam Village with a p value = 0.115. It is hoped that the puskesmas will be more active in role health education with creative methods related to making and utilizing healthy latrines and it is important to use clean water which are aspects that are considered in the triggering factors for stunting. Keywords: Stunting, clean water facilities, Letrine.