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All Journal Journal of Nutrition College e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Majalah Obat Tradisional UNEJ e-Proceeding Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Medical and Health Science Journal Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR) Buletin Poltanesa Journal of Community Development Journal of Arabic Literature (Jali) Narra J AKSONA CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Jember Medical Journal (JMJ) Jurnal Penelitian International Journal of Health and Information System (IJHIS)
Jauhar Firdaus
Departemen Fisiologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Differences in Short-term Memory Before and After Exposure to Dangdut Music and Classical Music Angela, Patricia; Firdaus, Jauhar; Parti, Dita Diana
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v2i2.37

Abstract

The quality of education in Indonesia is still relatively low when compared with other countries. To improve student achievement, stimulation can be provided to improve learning abilities and memory abilities. The learning and memory process will be optimal if a person is in an alpha brain wave state (8 to 12 Hz). Music that has a tempo of around 60 beats per minute, such as classical music, has the ability to stimulate alpha brain waves. Dangdut music is more familiar to Indonesian people and there is dangdut music which can change alpha brain waves to be more dominant. This type of research is a pre-experimental design with a crossover design. This research aims to see the differences between dangdut and classical music in improving short-term memory. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 people. Short-term memory measurements were carried out before and after receiving music exposure for 30 minutes. Measurements were carried out using the digit span test method. The result was that there was a significant increase in short-term memory after exposure to dangdut and classical music. The conclusion of this research is that dangdut music and classical music both have an impact on improving short-term memory abilities equally well.
Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tekanan Darah pada Buruh Tani Wanita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mumbulsari Jember Aisya, Meutia Citra; Jauhar Firdaus; Angga Mardro Raharjo; Aris Prasetyo; Irawan Fajar Kusuma; Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v5i2.256

Abstract

Hipertensi pada pekerja pertanian di Indonesia menempati urutan ke-3 teratas berdasarkan Riskesdas, 2018. Tingginya angka tersebut, dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, termasuk tingkat aktivitas fisik. Stigma mengenai tingginya aktivitas fisik pada pekerja pertanian sejatinya hanyalah aktivitas kerja, namun tidak untuk aktivitas lainnya, terlebih pekerja wanita yang memiliki peran ganda sehingga tidak ada waktu untuk berolahraga secara rutin. Padahal aktivitas olahraga  dapat mengontrol tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada buruh tani wanita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mumbulsari Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah buruh tani wanita hipertensi primer yang tinggal dan pernah melakukan kunjungan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mumbulsari Jember. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu total sampling sebanyak 42 sampel. Data diambil melalui wawancara kuesioner aktivitas fisik Baecke dan juga pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital. Periode sampel yang diteliti adalah buruh tani wanita hipertensi yang melakukan kunjungan ke Posbindu PTM Puskesmas Mumbulsari Jember selama bulan November 2022. Data diolah menggunakan uji statistik regresi linear berganda dengan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan  p-value sebesar 0,01 (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan terdapat korelasi signifikan dengan arah negatif antara aktivitas olahraga dengan tekanan darah sistolik pada buruh tani wanita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mumbulsari Jember.
Exploring the role of polysaccharides in mitigating organ damage caused by pesticide-induced toxicity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vivo studies Sakinah, Elly N.; Diniyah, Nurud; Subagio, Achmad; Marchianti, Ancah CN.; Firdaus, Jauhar; Fambudi, Stela S.; Amini, Stefia A.; Putri, Dhiani E.
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.1553

Abstract

Although polysaccharides have demonstrated potential in alleviating dysbiosis, the overall impact of polysaccharides on minimizing oxidative stress and organ damage in vivo has not been thoroughly investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate the comprehensive effects of polysaccharides in mitigating pesticide toxicity in animal studies, focusing on biomarkers related to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity, kidney injury, lipid profiles, liver function, and the preservation of liver and kidney weights. A systematic search was conducted across nine indexed databases, including PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, Taylor & Francis, Scopus, Sage, EBSCO, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Rayyan.ai was used to screen in vivo studies that met the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality of the selected in vivo studies was evaluated using SYRCLE’s Risk of Bias tool, specifically designed for animal studies. Thirteen randomized animal studies, comprising 330 mice and rats, were included in the analysis. The findings revealed that polysaccharides significantly increased antioxidant levels, including catalase (CAT) (p<0.00001), superoxide dismutase (SOD) (p<0.00001), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (p<0.00001), and reduced glutathione (GSH) (p<0.00001). Polysaccharides also significantly reduced oxidative stress markers, such as malondialdehyde (MDA) (p<0.00001) and nitric oxide (NO) (p<0.0001), as well as kidney injury biomarkers, including serum creatinine (p<0.00001) and urea (p<0.00001). Additionally, improvements in lipid profiles were observed, with significant reductions in triglycerides (TG) (p=0.04) and total cholesterol (TC) (p<0.00001). However, there were no significant differences in high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (p=0.28) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (p=0.32) levels. Polysaccharides significantly alleviate liver biomarkers, including aspartate transaminase (AST) (p<0.0001), alanine transaminase (ALT) (p<0.005), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (p<0.0001). Polysaccharides also contributed to the maintenance of liver weight (p=0.009), although no significant differences were observed in kidney weights (p=0.81). The study highlights that polysaccharides exert significant effects in enhancing antioxidant levels, reducing oxidative stress and organ damage biomarkers, and preserving liver weights.
Supplementation Of Analog Rice İn Combination With Metformin Prevent Myocardial Cell Death İn Type 2 Diabetuc Rats Muhammad, Andi; Firdaus, Jauhar; Rumastika, Nindya Shinta; Hairrudin, Hairrudin; Sakinah, Elly Nurus
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v3i1.55

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is an urgent health issue that leads to one of the most significant cardiovascular complications worldwide, diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM), which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Chronic hyperglycemia and oxidative stress are major contributor for DCM. Analog rice based of MOCAF and corn starch is a functional food recommended as nutritional supplementation to replace staple foods in T2D patients. Analog rice has a high fiber content, high resistant starch and low glycemic index, which can help lower blood sugar levels and prevent DM complications. MOCAF in analog rice is also rich in phenolic compounds, which has potential effect of antioxidant. Metformin is the first line oral therapy for T2D. The present study investigates the potential effects of an analog rice diet in combination with metformin, for the development of DCM. Type 2 diabetic rats were induced by HFD/STZ method and was treated by analog rice and metformin for 4 weeks. Myocardial cell death measured by pyknotic nuclei percentage was analysed. The study result demonstrate that analog rice and metformin prevent the myocardial cell damage observed in type 2 diabetic animals, highlighting analog rice potential as adjuvant therapy, for treating DCM has no clinical significance than metformin therapy alone.
Dirasah Bunyawiyah Jenetikiyah fi al-Syi’ri “Shumtu Min Ajli Ghazah” Li Mahmud Darwis Inda Nadzariyah Lucien Goldman Karim, Muhdie; Firdaus, Jauharotul
Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Journal of Arabic Literature (JaLi)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jali.v2i1.10111

Abstract

AbstractPoetry is a form of expression by a poet in describing a certain thing. It is the same with Sumtu poetry, which describes Palestine's longing for Gaza. This study aims to determine the form of the intrinsic and extrinsic elements in Mahmud Darwish's Sumtu Min Ajli Ghazah based on Goldman's perspective. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with a genetic structuralism approach. In collecting the data, the researcher applied reading and note-taking techniques. Then, they were analyzed based on the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the concept of human facts were the problems of misery, oppression, and human violence in Palestine. The concept of a collective subject was a representation of two large conflicting groups consisting of the Israeli Society as superior and the Gazan people as inferior. This poem's world view is to reveal the author's partiality to the Palestinian people to face Israeli oppression. Besides, the concept of understanding - explanation describes societal factors and individual factors. The social factor was also the author's concern for the social situation around him caused by humanitarian problems that never end. Meanwhile, the individual factor that appeared in the poetry reflects the author's thoughts and feelings towards humanitarian problems that never stop in his country.
Correlation of Skin Pigmentation Changes as a Side Effect of Clofazimine Treatment with Anxiety Level in MDR-TB Patients at Dr. Soebandi Hospital Sudjarwo, Raisa; Firdaus, Jauhar; Raharjo, Angga
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v3i2.57

Abstract

Clofazimine, used to treat Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), often causes skin pigmentation changes, potentially impacting patients' self-esteem and anxiety. Anxiety represents a common but often underrecognized comorbidity in MDR-TB patients, who are challenged by lengthy treatment regimens, social stigma, and distressing adverse effects. This study aimed to examine this correlation at Dr. Soebandi Hospital. The study utilized an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The population was all MDR-TB patients in Dr. Soebandi hospital, presented from April to May 2024. We recruited 67 patients using a total sampling technique. We analyzed the primary data from the respondents: 1) Respondents' self-rating of skin pigmentation change; 2) Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) score. We also checked the medical records to analyze the respondents' treatment history. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Most respondents were male and in a productive age. The chi-square test results show a p-value of 0.822, indicating no significant correlation between skin pigmentation changes and anxiety levels in MDR-TB patients. Clofazimine-induced skin pigmentation changes had no significant correlation with the anxiety levels among MDR-TB Patients at Dr. Soebandi Hospital. Further studies should consider methodological improvements, including prospective design, larger sample size, mixed method, and involvement of dermatology experts in assessing the skin changes induced by clofazimine. Recognizing individual differences in psychological response highlights the need to offer reassurance, counseling, and psychosocial support for MDR-TB patients.
Tobacco Dust Exposure Among Tobacco Workers in Jember Reduces Lung Function Capacity Nofica, Cheila; Firdaus, Jauhar; Rachmania, Sheilla; Caesarina, Ancah
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v3i2.60

Abstract

This study investigated the association between urinary cotinine levels and lung function among tobacco workers in Jember Regency, a major tobacco-producing region in Indonesia. A total of 48 respondents were included based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Urinary cotinine levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and lung function was assessed via spirometry. Based on FEV1/FVC ratios, 58% of participants exhibited restrictive lung patterns, 29% showed obstructive patterns, and 13% had normal pulmonary function. Statistical analysis conducted using SPSS, with a significance level set at p < 0.05, indicated no statistically significant correlation between urinary cotinine levels and lung function.
AIMS65 Scoring System for Predicting Clinical Outcomes Among Emergency Department Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Nabiel, Rifaldy; Munawir, Al; Firdaus, Jauhar
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V6I12024.58-72

Abstract

Introduction: Several scoring systems were developed for early risk stratification in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (UGIB) patients. AIMS65 score is a scoring system that only consists of five parameters, it might be used in daily clinical practice because of rapid and easy to calculate within 12 hours of admission. Objective: To evaluate the AIMS65 scoring system as a predictor of mortality, rebleeding events, need for endoscopic therapy, blood transfusion, and ICU admission for all causes of UGIB. Methods: We conducted a systematic review on PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library databases from the 2012 to 2022 publication period. We included either prospective or retrospective cohort studies that reported UGIB with all kinds of aetiologies who presented in the emergency department (ED), reported discriminative performance for each outcome, and reported the optimal cut-off of AIMS65. The primary measurement of discriminative performance for clinical outcomes includes mortality, rebleeding incidents, need for endoscopic therapy, blood transfusion, and ICU admission. Results: We identified 351 published studies, of which 20 were included in this study. Most of the studies reported discriminative performance for predicting mortality, which amounts to about 18 out of 20 studies. Rebleeding prediction was reported in 11 studies, need for endoscopic therapy in 5 studies, blood transfusion in 7 studies, and ICU admission in 2 studies. Most of the studies reported fair to excellent discriminative performance for predicting mortality, but in contrast for predicting rebleeding, the need for endoscopic therapy, blood transfusion, and ICU admission. Cut-off values≥ 2 are frequently reported to distinguish between high-risk and low-risk patients in mortality. Conclusion: AIMS65 can be applied to patients with UGIB in ED for predicting mortality, but not applicable for predicting rebleeding events, the need for endoscopic therapy, blood transfusion, and ICU admission. It enhances early decision-making and triage for UGIB patients.
Cardiac Tamponade in a Chronic Renal Failure Patient with Suspicion of Dialysis Pericarditis: A Case Report Wulandari, Pipiet; Suryono, Suryono; Prasetyo, Aris; Firdaus, Jauhar; Sofiana, Kristianingrum Dian; Indreswari, Laksmi; Handoko, Adelia; Setia, Bagus
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v2i1.39

Abstract

Pericardial effusion is a condition characterized by fluid accumulation in the pericardial cavity. This fluid accumulation can cause disturbances in cardiac contractility, affecting hemodynamic stability. Fluid accumulation is caused by several factors, ranging from the amount of fluid, the speed of fluid accumulation, and the ability of the pericardium to accommodate fluid. One of the causes of pericardial effusion is pericarditis. Pericarditis can be caused by infection and non-infection, such as in patients with chronic renal failure with an incidence of 2-21%, which can lead to cardiac tamponade. In this study, a 46-year-old male patient who came to the emergency room of Dr. Soebandi Hospital, Jember with complaints of shortness of breath in the last 2 months. The patient also complained of heartburn. The patient had a history of chronic renal failure and routinely performed hemodialysis. On examination of vital signs, thoracic photographs, and echocardiography, a picture of cardiac tamponade was found. Cardiac tamponade can occur in patients with chronic renal failure. This is due to the condition of uremia which causes pericarditis. Inflammation of the pericardium causes blood that is intravascular to enter the pericardial cavity, causing fluid accumulation there. If not treated immediately, it can lead to cardiac tamponade which endangers the patient's life.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Senyawa Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum L.) secara In Silico Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus Pneumoniae Sulihah, Nurfaizah Titisari; Baidowi, Ivan Iqbal; Firdaus, Jauhar; Wulan, Herlina Nur
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v5i3.297

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a pathogenic bacterium and one of the leading causes of pneumonia. The first-line therapy for pneumonia typically involves the administration of empirical antibiotics. However, excessive use of antibiotics has triggered resistance to various drugs, highlighting the need for new, potential alternatives with antibacterial activity. In this context, traditional medicinal plants with antibiotic-like properties can be considered, one of which is garlic (Allium sativum L.), known to contain active compounds with antibacterial effects. The objective of this study was to identify the most potent active compound in garlic (Allium sativum) as an antibacterial agent against S. pneumoniae. The method used was an in silico test via molecular docking between garlic’s active compounds and the bacterial target protein, penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP2). The results showed that the active compounds allicin, ajoene, S-allylcysteine, and alliin have antibacterial potential, with alliin showing the highest potential among them although still lower than the antibiotic benzylpenicillin. This study is based on in silico analysis and therefore requires further experimental validation.
Co-Authors Abu Khoiri Achmad Subagio Adelia Handoko Aisya, Meutia Citra Al Munawir Alif Kufari Alyssandra Afqorina Agung Amini, Stefia A. Andi Muhammad, Andi Angela, Patricia Angga Mardro Raharjo Aris Prasetyo Aris Prasetyo Azham Purwandhono Bagus Hermansyah Bagus Satrio Pambudi Bagus Satrio Pambudi, Bagus Satrio Baidowi, Ivan Iqbal Caesarina, Ancah Cahyana, Nugraha Wahyu Cicih Komariah Dini Agustina Dita Diana Parti El Milla, Kardiana Izza Elly Nurus Sakinah, Elly Nurus Emilia Angelica ENNY SUSWATI Erma Sulistyaningsih Fambudi, Stela S. Habibbur Rochman Salim Hairrudin Hairrudin Handoko, Adelia Haniefah, Yumna Rifda Heni Fatmawati Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti Inke Kusumastuti Irawan Fajar Kusuma Karim, Muhdie Karisma Adya Pertiwi Komang Dewi Fridayanti Kristianingrum Dian Sofiana Kristianingrum Dian Sofiana kristianningrum dian Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana Laksmi Indreswari Laksmi Inreswari Lubis, Arinie Awindya Marchianti, Ancah CN. Maria Ulfa moh sholeh, moh Moh. Nur Indra Caesar Muhammad Fakhri Ali Muhammad Rijal Fahrudin Hidayat Nabiel, Rifaldy Ngurah Agung Reza Satria Nugraha Putra Nofica, Cheila Nurud Diniyah Pattipeilohy, Florence Pattipeilohy, Florence Marianty Pipiet Wulandari Pralampita, Pulong Wijang Prasetyo, Aris Putri, Dhiani E. Raharjo, Angga Rumastika, Nindya Shinta Sakinah, Elly N. Salshabilla, Dinda Syahva septa surya wahyudi, septa surya Setia, Bagus Sheilla Rachmania, Sheilla Sofiana, Kristianingrum Dian Sudarmanto, Yohanes Sudjarwo, Raisa sulihah, nurfaizah titisari Supangat Supangat Supangat Supangat Suryono Suryono T Ariani Widiastini Tartila, Jasmine Tristianti, Farmitalia Nisa Winanda, Leony Agnes Savira Wiwien Sugih Utami Wulan, Herlina Nur Yonas Hadisubroto Yudha Nurdian Yuli Hermansyah Yunita Armiyanti Zahrah Febianti Zahreni Hamzah